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In this paper we performed investigation of the spatially-flat cosmological models whose spatial section is product of three- ("our Universe") and extra-dimensional parts. The matter source chosen to be the perfect fluid which exists in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-11 Sergey A. Pavluchenko

We explore dynamics of cosmological models with bounce solutions evolving on a spatially flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker background. We consider cosmological models that contain the Hilbert-Einstein curvature term, the induced…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-08 Ekaterina O. Pozdeeva , Maria A. Skugoreva , Alexey V. Toporensky , Sergey Yu. Vernov

We drive the cosmological solutions of five-dimensional model with $1/H^{2}$ term $(H^{2}\equiv H_{MNPQ}H^{MNPQ})$, where $H_{MNPQ}$ is 4-form field strength. The behaviors of the scale factors and the scalar potential in effective theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Masato Ito

We examine the effect on cosmological evolution of adding a Gauss-Bonnet term to the standard Einstein-Hilbert action for a (1 + 3)+ d dimensional Friedman-Robertson-Walker (FRW) metric. By assuming that the additional dimensions compactify…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Keith Andrew , Brett Bolen , Chad A. Middleton

We study cosmological evolution in a flat FLRW spacetime in the context of modified STEGR gravity or $f(Q)$, using an exponential two-parameter model which represents a smooth perturbative expansion around the $\Lambda$CDM model. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Ivan R. Vasquez , A. Oliveros

Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet (EGB) model is recently restudied in order to analyze new consequences in gravitation, modifying appropriately the Einstein-Hilbert action. The consequences in EGB cosmology are mainly geometric, with higher order…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-02 Miguel A. García-Aspeitia , A. Hernández-Almada

This study investigates the cosmological dynamics of an accelerating universe within the framework of teleparallel gravity using an exponential f(T) functional form. To obtain exact cosmological solutions, a hybrid scale factor is employed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Rajalakshmi Jena , Vishal M C , Sankarsan Tarai

In this work, the cosmic solutions, particularly the well-known $\Lambda$CDM model, are investigated in the framework of the Gauss-Bonnet gravity, where the gravitational action incorporates the Gauss-Bonnet invariant function. We utilize a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-26 N. Myrzakulov , Anirudh Pradhan , Archana Dixit , S. H. Shekh

A 5-dimensional cosmological solution in the model with two 2-forms and two ``phantom'' scalar fields is considered. The model contains two dilatonic coupling vectors obeying certain restrictions. It is shown that there exists a time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-04-17 S. B. Fadeev , V. D. Ivashchuk

Solutions of Einstein's equations are found for global defects in a higher-dimensional spacetime with a nonzero cosmological constant Lambda. The defect has a (p-1)-dimensional core (brane) and a `hedgehog' scalar field configuration in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Itsaso Olasagasti , Alexander Vilenkin

Codimension two branes play an interesting role in attacking the cosmological constant problem. Recently, in order to handle some problems in codimension two branes in Einstein gravity, Bostock {\it et al.} have proposed using…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Peng Wang , Xin-He Meng

We construct solutions of higher-dimensional Einstein gravity coupled to nonlinear $\sigma$-model with cosmological constant. The $\sigma$-model can be perceived as exterior configuration of a spontaneously-broken $SO(D-1)$ global…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Ilham Prasetyo , Handhika S. Ramadhan

Observations indicate that our universe is characterized by a late-time accelerating phase, possibly driven by a cosmological constant $\Lambda$, with the dimensionless parameter $\Lambda L_P^2 \simeq 10^{-122}$, where $L_P = (G \hbar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-06-04 T. Padmanabhan , Hamsa Padmanabhan

We have studied a cosmological model with a cosmological term of the form $\Lambda=3\alpha\fr{\dot R^2}{R^2}+\bt\fr{\ddot R}{R}+\fr{3\gamma}{R^2} \alpha, \ \bt \gamma$ are constants. The scale factor (R) is found to vary linearly with time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arbab I. Arbab

We investigated the cosmology in a higher-curvature gravity where the dimensionality of spacetime gives rise to only quantitative difference, contrary to Einstein gravity. We found exponential type solutions for flat isotropic and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Y. Ezawa , H. Iwasaki , M. Ohmori , S. Ueda , N. Yamada , T. Yano

We explore the possibility of a consistent cosmology based on the gauge-fixing independent running of the gravitational and cosmological constants ($G$ and $\Lambda$) in the framework of effective quantum gravity. In particular, their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Nicolas R. Bertini , Davi C. Rodrigues , Ilya L. Shapiro

We study some aspects of dynamical compactification scenario where stabilisation of extra dimensions occurs due to presence the Gauss-Bonnet term and non-zero spatial curvature. In the framework of the model under consideration there exists…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Dmitry Chirkov , Sergey A. Pavluchenko

In this article, we study small perturbations of the family of Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker cosmological background solutions to the Euler-Einstein system with a positive cosmological constant in 1 + 3 dimensions. The background…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-08-31 Igor Rodnianski , Jared Speck

The conditions for the existence and stability of cosmological power-law scaling solutions are established when the Einstein-Hilbert action is modified by the inclusion of a function of the Gauss-Bonnet curvature invariant. The general form…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Kotub Uddin , James E. Lidsey , Reza Tavakol

A perfect fluid, spatially flat cosmology in a $f(T)$ model, derived from a recently proposed general Born-Infeld type theory of gravity is studied. Four dimensional cosmological solutions are obtained assuming the equation of state…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-04 Soumya Jana