中文

A linearly Expanding Universe With Variable G and Lambda

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 2007-05-23 v2

摘要

We have studied a cosmological model with a cosmological term of the form Λ=3α\frR˙2R2+\bt\frR¨R+\fr3γR2α, \btγ\Lambda=3\alpha\fr{\dot R^2}{R^2}+\bt\fr{\ddot R}{R}+\fr{3\gamma}{R^2} \alpha, \ \bt \gamma are constants. The scale factor (R) is found to vary linearly with time for both radiation and matter dominated epochs. The cosmological constant is found to decrease as t2t^{-2} and the rate of particle creation is smaller than the Steady State value. The model gives ΩΛ=\fr13\Omega^\Lambda=\fr{1}{3} and Ωm=\fr23\Omega^m=\fr{2}{3} in the present era, ΩΛ=Ωm=\fr12\Omega^\Lambda=\Omega^m=\fr{1}{2} in the radiation era. The present age of the universe (tp(\rm t_p) is found to be tp=Hp1\rm t_p=H_p^{-1} , where Hp\rm H_p is the Hubble constant. The model is free from the main problems of the Standard Model. Since the scale factor Rt\rm R\propto t during the entire evolution of the universe the ratio of the cosmological constant at the Planck and present time is \frΛPlΛp=10120\rm\fr{\Lambda_{Pl}}{\Lambda_p}=10^{120}. This decay law justifies why, today, the cosmological constant is exceedingly small.

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引用

@article{arxiv.gr-qc/9909044,
  title  = {A linearly Expanding Universe With Variable G and Lambda},
  author = {Arbab I. Arbab},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:gr-qc/9909044},
  year   = {2007}
}

备注

A revised version