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In this article, we consider polynomials of the form $f(x)=a_0+a_{n_1}x^{n_1}+a_{n_2}x^{n_2}+\dots+a_{n_r}x^{n_r}\in \mathbb{Z}[x],$ where $|a_0|\ge |a_{n_1}|+\dots+|a_{n_r}|,$ $|a_0|$ is a prime power and $|a_0|\nmid |a_{n_1}a_{n_r}|$. We…

数论 · 数学 2020-04-02 Biswajit Koley , A. Satyanarayana Reddy

Consider polynomials over ${\rm GF}(2)$. We describe efficient algorithms for finding trinomials with large irreducible (and possibly primitive) factors, and give examples of trinomials having a primitive factor of degree $r$ for all…

数论 · 数学 2021-05-18 Richard P. Brent , Paul Zimmermann

Let a polynomial $f \in \mathbb{Z}[X_1,\ldots,X_n]$ be given. The square sieve can provide an upper bound for the number of integral $\mathbf{x} \in [-B,B]^n$ such that $f(\mathbf{x})$ is a perfect square. Recently this has been generalized…

数论 · 数学 2026-03-25 Dante Bonolis , Lillian B. Pierce

Towards a well-known open question in arithmetic dynamics, L. M\'erai, A. Ostafe and I. E. Shparlinski (2023), have shown, for a class of polynomials $f \in \mathbb Z[X]$, which in particular includes all quadratic polynomials, that, under…

数论 · 数学 2024-11-15 Alina Ostafe , Igor E. Shparlinski

We present counting methods for some special classes of multivariate polynomials over a finite field, namely the reducible ones, the s-powerful ones (divisible by the s-th power of a nonconstant polynomial), and the relatively irreducible…

交换代数 · 数学 2013-11-12 Joachim von zur Gathen , Alfredo Viola , Konstantin Ziegler

We are interested in classifying those sets of primes $\mathcal{P}$ such that when we sieve out the integers up to $x$ by the primes in $\mathcal{P}^c$ we are left with roughly the expected number of unsieved integers. In particular, we…

数论 · 数学 2015-11-03 Andrew Granville , Dimitris Koukoulopoulos , Kaisa Matomäki

We establish new mean value theorems for primes of size $x$ in arithmetic progressions to moduli as large as $x^{3/5-\epsilon}$ when summed with suitably well-factorable weights. This extends well-known work of Bombieri, Friedlander and…

数论 · 数学 2020-06-15 James Maynard

The Schinzel hypothesis essentially claims that finitely many irreducible polynomials in one variable over Z simultaneously assume infinitely many prime values unless there is an obvious reason why this is impossible. We prove that under a…

数论 · 数学 2016-03-29 Andreas O. Bender , Olivier Wittenberg

We obtain an effective analytic formula, with explicit constants, for the number of distinct irreducible factors of a polynomial $f \in \mathbb{Z}[x]$. We use an explicit version of Mertens' theorem for number fields to estimate a related…

数论 · 数学 2020-12-11 Stephan Ramon Garcia , Ethan Simpson Lee , Josh Suh , Jiahui Yu

We prove a function field analogue of Maynard's result about primes with restricted digits. That is, for certain ranges of parameters n and q, we prove an asymptotic formula for the number of irreducible polynomials of degree n over a…

数论 · 数学 2019-08-15 Sam Porritt

We count the number of polynomials over finite fields with prescribed leading coefficients and a given number of linear factors. This is equivalent to counting codewords in Reed-Solomon codes which are at a certain distance from a received…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-11 Zhicheng Gao

We provide upper bounds on the total number of irreducible factors, and in particular irreducibility criteria for some classes of bivariate polynomials $f(x,y)$ over an arbitrary field $\mathbb{K}$. Our results rely on information on the…

数论 · 数学 2025-03-04 Nicolae Ciprian Bonciocat , Rishu Garg , Jitender Singh

In this paper, we study the arithmetics of skew polynomial rings over finite fields, mostly from an algorithmic point of view. We give various algorithms for fast multiplication, division and extended Euclidean division. We give a precise…

数论 · 数学 2012-12-17 Xavier Caruso , Jérémy Le Borgne

In the present paper we investigate the relations between irreducible slice algebraic sets in $\mathbb{H}^n$ and quasi prime right ideals of the ring of slice regular polynomials in $n$ quaternionic variables. We provide algebraic…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-09-16 Anna Gori , Giulia Sarfatti , Fabio Vlacci

Let $E/\mathbf{Q}$ be a semistable elliptic curve of analytic rank one, and let $p>3$ be a prime for which $E[p]$ is irreducible. In this note, following a slight modification of the methods of Jetchev-Skinner-Wan, we use Iwasawa theory to…

数论 · 数学 2017-06-15 Francesc Castella

In this paper, we introduce a certain method to construct polynomials producing many absolute pseudoprimes. By this method, we give new polynomials producing absolute pseudoprimes with any fixed number of prime factors which can be viewed…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ken Nakamula , Hirofumi Tsumura , Hiroaki Komai

In 2002, M.Ram Murty showed that if p is a prime with k-adic expansion :$p = \sum_{i = 0}^n a_i k^i$ , then the polynomial $f(x) = \sum_{i = 0}^n a_ix^i$ is irreducible in $\mathbb{Z}[x]$.When $k = 10$ , it's a result of A.Cohn. I think…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-03-01 Boyang Zhao

Let f be a polynomial in two complex variables. We say that f is nearly irreducible if any two nonconstant polynomial factors of f have a common zero. In the paper we give a criterion of nearly irreducibility for a given polynomial f in…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-05-08 Mateusz Masternak

Using an explicit version of Selberg's upper sieve, we obtain explicit upper bounds for the number of $n\leq x$ such that a non-empty set of irreducible polynomials $F_i(n)$ with integer coefficients are simultaneously prime; this set can…

数论 · 数学 2022-11-22 Matteo Bordignon , Ethan Simpson Lee

This work proposes elementary proofs of several related primes counting problems, based on an elementary weighted sieve. The subsets of primes considered here are the followings: the subset of twin primes PT = {p and p + 2 are primes}, the…

综合数学 · 数学 2012-08-29 N. A. Carella