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Search engines play a central role in routing political information to citizens. The algorithmic personalization of search results by large search engines like Google implies that different users may be offered systematically different…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-09-29 Ulrich Matter , Roland Hodler , Johannes Ladwig

Major search engines deploy personalized Web results to enhance users' experience, by showing them data supposed to be relevant to their interests. Even if this process may bring benefits to users while browsing, it also raises concerns on…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-08-18 Van Tien Hoang , Angelo Spognardi , Francesco Tiezzi , Marinella Petrocchi , Rocco De Nicola

Survey-based studies suggest that search engines are trusted more than social media or even traditional news, although cases of false information or defamation are known. In this study, we analyze query suggestion features of three search…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Malte Bonart , Anastasiia Samokhina , Gernot Heisenberg , Philipp Schaer

Web search is an integral part of our daily lives. Recently, there has been a trend of personalization in Web search, where different users receive different results for the same search query. The increasing level of personalization is…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-06-19 Anikó Hannák , Piotr Sapieżyński , Arash Molavi Khaki , David Lazer , Alan Mislove , Christo Wilson

Recently, light has been shed on the trend of personalization, which comes into play whenever different search results are being tailored for a group of users who have issued the same search query. The unpalatable fact that myriads of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Shamma Rashed , Tasnim Said , Amal Abdulrahman , Arsiema Yohannes , Monther Aldwairi

Search engines like Google have become major sources of information for voters during election campaigns. To assess potential biases across candidates' gender and partisan identities in the algorithmic curation of candidate information, we…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Tobias Rohrbach , Mykola Makhortykh , Maryna Sydorova

Search engines (SEs) and large language models (LLMs) are central to political information access, yet their algorithmic decisions and potential underlying biases remain underexplored. We developed a standardized, privacy-preserving,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Íris Damião , Paulo Almeida , João Franco , Nuno Santos , Pedro C. Magalhães , Joana Gonçalves-Sá

Search engines play an important role in the context of modern elections. By curating information in response to user queries, search engines influence how individuals are informed about election-related developments and perceive the media…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 Mykola Makhortykh , Tobias Rorhbach , Maryna Sydorova , Elizaveta Kuznetsova

This short paper deals with the combination and comparison of two data sources: Search engine results and query suggestions for 16 terms related to political candidates and parties. The data was collected before the federal election in…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-02-14 Malte Bonart , Philipp Schaer

If popular online platforms systematically expose their users to partisan and unreliable news, they could potentially contribute to societal issues like rising political polarization. This concern is central to the echo chamber and filter…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-09-30 Ronald E. Robertson , Jon Green , Damian J. Ruck , Katherine Ognyanova , Christo Wilson , David Lazer

We examine how six search engines filter and rank information in relation to the queries on the U.S. 2020 presidential primary elections under the default - that is nonpersonalized - conditions. For that, we utilize an algorithmic auditing…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Aleksandra Urman , Mykola Makhortykh , Roberto Ulloa

Google Search is an important way that people seek information about politics, and Google states that it is ``committed to providing timely and authoritative information on Google Search to help voters understand, navigate, and participate…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Brooke Perreault , Johanna Lee , Ropafadzo Shava , Eni Mustafaraj

The reports of Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections brought into the center of public attention concerns related to the ability of foreign actors to increase social discord and take advantage of personal user data for…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Or Levi , Sardar Hamidian , Pedram Hosseini

Search engines like Google have become major information gatekeepers that use artificial intelligence (AI) to determine who and what voters find when searching for political information. This article proposes and tests a framework of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-05-02 Tobias Rohrbach , Mykola Makhortykh , Maryna Sydorova

Echoing the history of search engines and social media content rankings, the advent of large language models (LLMs) has led to a push for increased personalization of model outputs to individual users. In the past, personalized…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Tomo Lazovich

Search engines are used and trusted by hundreds of millions of people every day. However, the algorithms used by search engines to index, filter, and rank web content are inherently biased, and will necessarily prefer some views and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Ronja Rönnback , Chris Emmery , Marie Šafář Postma , Filip Milde , Jan Charvát , Henry Brighton

Search engine results depend not only on the algorithms but also on how users interact with them. However, factors affecting the selection of a search query remain understudied. Using a representative survey of Swiss citizens before a round…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Victoria Vziatysheva , Mykola Makhortykh , Maryna Sydorova , Vihang Jumle

The influence of Web search personalisation on professional knowledge work is an understudied area. Here we investigate how public sector officials self-assess their dependency on the Google Web search engine, whether they are aware of the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Cameron Lai , Markus Luczak-Roesch

The flourishing of fake news is favored by recommendation algorithms of online social networks which, based on previous users activity, provide content adapted to their preferences and so create filter bubbles. We introduce an analytically…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Giordano De Marzo , Andrea Zaccaria , Claudio Castellano

This study examines the influence of Google's search algorithm on news diversity by analyzing search results in Brazil, the UK, and the US. It explores how Google's system preferentially favors a limited number of news outlets. Utilizing…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Raphael Hernandes , Giulio Corsi
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