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We study the large deviations of current-type observables defined for Markov diffusion processes evolving in smooth bounded regions of $\mathbb{R}^d$ with reflections at the boundaries. We derive for these the correct boundary conditions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Emil Mallmin , Johan du Buisson , Hugo Touchette

Fluid discontinuities, such as shock fronts and vortex sheets, can reflect waves and become unstable to corrugation. Analytical calculations of these phenomena are tractable in the simplest cases only, while their numerical simulations are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 William Béthune

The magnetic field dependent critical current $I_{\text{c}}(B)$ of a Josephson junction is determined by the screening currents in its electrodes. In macroscopic junctions, a local vector potential drives the currents, however, in thin film…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-02-13 Remko Fermin , Bob de Wit and , Jan Aarts

Chiral superconductors are expected to carry a spontaneous, chiral and perpetual current along the sample edge. However, despite the availability of several candidate materials, such a current has not been observed in experiments. In this…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-09-09 Madhuparna Karmakar , R. Ganesh

The angular distribution of the emitted electrons, following the two-photon ionization of the hydrogen-like ions, is studied within the framework of second order perturbation theory and the Dirac equation. Using a density matrix approach,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Koval , Stephan Fritzsche , Andrey Surzhykov

A microscopic theory of the magnetic-field modulation of critical currents is developed for plane Josephson junctions with anharmonic current-phase relations. The results obtained allow examining temperature-dependent deviations of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Yu. S. Barash

The energy levels of quasiparticles in superconductors experience Doppler shifts due to the influence of a finite current flow. The influence of the Doppler shift is particularly pronounced in unconventional superconductors with gap nodes.…

When an electrically conducting non-magnetic particle is subjected to a spatially varying and oscillating applied magnetic field of amplitude $\mathcal{H} + \mathcal{G} \cdot x$ and frequency $\omega$, an oscillating eddy current is…

经典物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 V. Kumaran

Formation mechanisms of striations along the discharge channel of a single-filament dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) in argon at atmospheric pressure are investigated by means of a time-dependent, spatially two-dimensional fluid-Poisson…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Aleksandar P. Jovanović , Tomáš Hoder , Hans Höft , Detlef Loffhagen , Markus M. Becker

We study flows and interface deformations produced by the scattering of a laser beam propagating through non-absorbing turbid fluids. Light scattering produces a force density resulting from the transfer of linear momentum from the laser to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-11-30 Hamza Chraibi , Régis Wunenburger , Didier Lasseux , Julien Petit , Jean-Pierre Delville

The influence of randomly distributed point impurities and planar defects on order and transport in type-II superconductors and related systems is studied. It is shown that the Bragg glass phase is unstable with respect to planar efects.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-06-19 Aleksandra Petkovic , Thorsten Emig , Thomas Nattermann

The impact of the short-range interaction on the resonances occurrence in the anisotropic dipolar scattering in a plane was numerically investigated for the arbitrarily oriented dipoles and for a wide range of collision energies. We…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-17 Eugene A. Koval , Oksana A. Koval

We investigate HgTe/Nb-based three-terminal Josephson junctions in T-shaped and X-shaped geometries and their critical current contours (CCCs). By decomposing the CCCs into the contributions from individual junctions, we uncover how bias…

The eddy current problem has many relevant practical applications in science, ranging from non-destructive testing to magnetic confinement of plasma in fusion reactors. It arises when electrical conductors are immersed in an external…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-24 Bernard Kapidani , Melina Merkel , Sebastian Schöps , Rafael Vázquez

Using a modification of the Shapiro scaling approach, we derive the distribution of conductance in the magnetic field applicable in the vicinity of the Anderson transition. This distribution is described by the same equations as in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 I. M. Suslov

Mesoscopic systems possess shot noise in their currents due to the quantization of the conducting quasiparticles. Measurements of this shot noise are useful to study phenomena that do not manifest themselves in standard conductance or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Austin Marga , Venkat Chandrasekhar

Kinetic inductances of superconducting nanostrips with a meander pattern are theoretically investigated based on the London model, and the effect of the current crowding at the turns of the nanostrips is considered. The complex current…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-05-15 Yasunori Mawatari

An enhancement of vortex-motion damping in thin Pb/In superconducting films is obtained through coupling to an adjacent two-dimensional electron gas formed in a modulation-doped GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure. This effect is observed by…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Danckwerts A. R. Goni , C. Thomsen , K. Eberl , A. G. Rojo

In the present article we perform analytical and numerical calculations related to persistent currents in 2D isolated mesoscopic annular cavities threaded by a magnetic flux. The system considered has a high number of open channels and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. J. Fendrik , M. J. Sanchez

Nonreciprocal supercurrent refers to the phenomenon where the maximum dissipationless current in a superconductor depends on its direction of flow. This asymmetry underlies the operation of superconducting diodes and is often associated…