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We report systematic measurements of the critical current versus magnetic field patterns of annular Josephson junctions in a wide magnetic field range. A modulation of the envelope of the pattern, which depends on the junction width, is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andreas Franz , Andreas Wallraff , Alexey V. Ustinov

We have studied the effects of interactions on persistent currents in half-filled and quarter-filled Hubbard models with weak and intermediate strength disorder. Calculations are performed using a variational Gutzwiller ansatz that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-30 A. Farhoodfar , R. J. Gooding , W. A. Atkinson

In this paper, 3D detonation numerical studies are conducted using reactive Euler equations in both straight and curved channels. These simulations are compared to investigate the response of detonation to curvature within infinitely long…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-11 Lisong Shi , Chih-Yung Wen , Xuxu Sun , E Fan

Compound flows consist of two or more parallel compressible streams in a duct and their theoretical treatment has gained attention for the analysis and modelling of ejectors. Recent works have shown that these flows can experience choking…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Jan Van den Berghe , Miguel Alfonso Mendez , Yann Bartosiewicz

Real-time monitoring of carbon fibre composites during Automated Fibre Placement (AFP) manufacturing remains a challenge for non-destructive evaluation (NDE) techniques. An directional eddy-current (EC) probe with asymmetric transmit and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Meirbek Mussatayev , Qiuji Yi , Mark Fitzgerald , Vincent K. Maes , Paul Wilcox , Robert Hughes

The theory of electromagnetic in nature new component of electrical current is suggested. In classical physics approximations for the cases of the free electron plasmas in semi-conductive media, the atom or molecular electrons of liquids…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-08-12 P. M. Mednis

The condensed-matter realization of chiral anomaly has attracted tremendous interest in exploring unexpected phenomena of quantum field theory. Here, we show that one-dimensional (1D) chiral anomaly (i.e., 1D nonconservational chiral…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Zheng Qin , Dong-Hui Xu , Zhen Ning , Rui Wang

Numerical methods are developed to solve the problem of abnormal changes of current (conductivity) in polymer composite films which may be used as current, pressure or temperature sensors. General nonlinear model includes the heat equation,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-10-31 D. V. Vlasov

The diffusion limit of the linear Boltzmann equation with a strong magnetic field is performed. The giration period of particles around the magnetic field is assumed to be much smaller than the collision relaxation time which is supposed to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-05-31 Naoufel Ben Abdallah , Raymond El Hajj

We calculate the subgap current in planar superconducting tunnel junctions with thin-film diffusive leads. It is found that the subharmonic gap structure of the tunnel current scales with an effective tunneling transparency which may exceed…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-01-11 E. V. Bezuglyi , A. S. Vasenko , E. N. Bratus' , V. S. Shumeiko , G. Wendin

We investigate the vacuum-induced current density for a charged scalar field in a $(D+1)$-dimensional cosmic dispiration spacetime threaded by a magnetic flux. This background combines a cosmic string and a screw dislocation, yielding a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Herondy Mota

We consider nonreciprocal supercurrent effects in Josephson junctions based on multiband superconductors with a pairing structure that can break time-reversal symmetry. We demonstrate that a nonreciprocal supercurrent can be generally…

The conductance of disordered wires with symplectic symmetry is studied by a random-matrix approach. It has been believed that Anderson localization inevitably arises in ordinary disordered wires. A counterexample is recently found in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hiroshi Sakai , Yositake Takane

We experimentally investigate the response to perturbations of circular symmetry for dense granular flow inside a three-dimensional right-conical hopper. These experiments consist of particle tracking velocimetry for the flow at the outer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-11-15 John F. Wambaugh , John V. Matthews , Pierre A. Gremaud , Robert P. Behringer

Transient and steady state currents through dc-biased quantum impurity models beyond the linear response regime are of considerable interest, both from an experimental and a theoretical point of view. Here we present a new analytical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Pei Wang , Stefan Kehrein

We introduce Coulomb interactions in the holographic description of strongly interacting systems, by performing a (current-current) double-trace deformation of the boundary theory. In the theory dual to a Reissner-Nordstr\"om background,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Enea Mauri , Henk Stoof

Vortices are screw phase dislocations associated with helicoidal wave-fronts. In nonlinear optics, vortices arise as singular solutions to the phase-intensity equations of geometric optics. They exist for a general class of nonlinear…

光学 · 物理学 2012-10-01 Antonio Moro

We investigate the subtle effects of diffuse charge on interfacial kinetics by solving the governing equations for ion transport (Nernst-Planck) with realistic boundary conditions representing reaction kinetics (Butler-Volmer) and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Bonnefont , F. Argoul , M. Z. Bazant

We study the current in a clean superconductor-normal-metal-superconductor junction of length d and width w in the presence of an applied magnetic field H. We show that both the geometrical pattern of the current density and the critical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Urs Ledermann , Alban L. Fauchere , Gianni Blatter

As global ocean general circulation models are run at eddy-permitting resolutions, reproducing accurate growth rates of baroclinic instabilities is a major concern when choosing a discretization of the equations of motion. From this…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Steffen Maaß , Sergey Danilov