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We show that recently observed DC currents produced by below-the-bandgap femtosecond pulses [1] can be explained as nonlinear optical effects based on multi-photon quantum interference and creation of an asymmetric distribution of virtual…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-10-06 Jacob B. Khurgin

Persistent currents in disordered mesoscopic rings threaded by a magnetic flux are calculated using exact diagonalization methods in the one-dimensional (1D) case and self-consistent Hartree-Fock treatments for two dimensional (2D) systems.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Georges Bouzerar , Didier Poilblanc

The influence of randomly distributed point impurities \emph{and} planar defects on the order and transport in type-II superconductors and related systems is considered theoretically. For planar defects of identical orientation the flux…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-06-19 Aleksandra Petkovic , Thomas Nattermann

The existence of large nonlinear optical coefficients is one of the preconditions for using nonlinear optical materials in nonlinear optical devices. For a crystal, such large coefficients can be achieved by matching photon energies with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-27 J. L. Cheng , J. E. Sipe , S. W. Wu , Chunlei Guo

The flux penetration near a semicircular indentation at the edge of a thin superconducting strip placed in a transverse magnetic field is investigated. The flux front distortion due to the indentation is calculated numerically by solving…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-05-07 J. I. Vestgarden , D. V. Shantsev , Y. M. Galperin , T. H. Johansen

The interplay between Hubbard interaction, long-range hopping and disorder on persistent current in a mesoscopic one-dimensional conducting ring threaded by a magnetic flux $\phi$ is analyzed in detail. Two different methods, exact…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Madhumita Saha , Santanu K. Maiti

We created local pinning modulations in YBCO films by means of confined high energy heavy ion irradiation. The high energy of the ions allows us to introduce nanometric size defects with a well defined anisotropy. The dose was chosen in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Laviano , D. Botta , A. Chiodoni , R. Gerbaldo , G. Ghigo , L. Gozzelino , B. Minetti , E. Mezzetti

Defects in superconducting systems are ubiquitous and nearly unavoidable. They can vary in nature, geometry, and size, ranging from microscopic-size defects such as dislocations, grain boundaries, twin planes, and oxygen vacancies, to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Alejandro V. Silhanek , Lu Jiang , Cun Xue , Benoît Vanderheyden

Nonlinear effects are omnipresent in thin films of ion conducting materials showing up as a significant increase of the conductivity. For a disordered hopping model general physical mechanisms are identified giving rise to the occurrence of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Andreas Heuer , Lars Luehning

We calculate current and density distributions in stripe (2D planar) junctions between normal and Majorana nanowires having a finite ($y$) transverse length. In presence of a magnetic field with vertical and in-plane components, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-16 Javier Osca , Llorenç Serra

The current flow along the boundary of graphene stripes in a perpendicular magnetic field is studied theoretically by the nonequilibrium Green's function method. In the case of specular reflections at the boundary, the Hall resistance shows…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-13 Thomas Stegmann , Axel Lorke

We present a general theory of current deviations in straight current carrying wires with random imperfections, which quantitatively explains the recent observations of organized patterns of magnetic field corrugations above micron-scale…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-06-14 Y. Japha , O. Entin-Wohlman , T. David , R. Salem , S. Aigner , J. Schmiedmayer , R. Folman

We study mesoscopic transport in the Q1D wires and rings made of a 2D conductor of width W and length L >> W. Our aim is to compare an impurity-free conductor with grain boundaries with a grain-free conductor with impurity disorder. A…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 J. Feilhauer , M. Mosko

Harmonic and transient eddy currents in a liquid metal positioned above an excitation coil are determined by measuring the voltage drop in a simple potential probe. The resulting spatio-temporal eddy current field is compared with the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-05-13 Jan Forbriger , Vladimir Galindo , Gunter Gerbeth , Frank Stefani

In this paper I first analytically calculate the magnetic-field and sheet-current distributions generated in an infinite stack of thin superconducting strips of thickness d, width 2a >> d, and arbitrary separation D when adjacent strips…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-08-31 John R. Clem

We present a new algorithm for computing the electromagnetic fields of currents inside and outside of finite current sources, for arbitrary time variations in the currents. Unexpectedly, we find that our solutions for these fields are free…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Stanislaw Olbert , John W. Belcher , Richard H. Price

Strong interaction among charge carriers can make them move like viscous fluid. Here we explore alternating current (AC) effects in viscous electronics. In the Ohmic case, incompressible current distribution in a sample adjusts fast to a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Mykola Semenyakin , Gregory Falkovich

Spontaneous edge currents are known to occur in systems of two space dimensions in a strong magnetic field. The latter creates chirality and determines the direction of the currents. Here we show that an analogous effect occurs in a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael J. Gruber , Marianne Leitner

We explore edge currents in heterostructures formed of a high-$T_c$ cuprate and a conventional $s$-wave superconductors. The resulting $d\pm is$ superconductor spontaneously breaks time reversal symmetry and, remarkably, exhibits large edge…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Vedangi Pathak , Oguzhan Can , Nirek Brahmbhatt , Marcel Franz

We show that the inter-band absorption of radiation in a 2D Dirac material leads to a direct electric current flowing at sample edges. The photocurrent originates from the momentum alignment of electrons and holes and is controlled by the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 M. V. Durnev , S. A. Tarasenko
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