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Fractional derivatives can be used to model time delays in a diffusion process. When the order of the fractional derivative is distributed over the unit interval, it is useful for modeling a mixture of delay sources. In some special cases…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-11-29 Jebessa B. Mijena , Erkan Nane

Fractional diffusion equations replace the integer-order derivatives in space and time by their fractional-order analogues. They are used in physics to model anomalous diffusion. This paper develops strong solutions of space-time fractional…

概率论 · 数学 2016-12-19 Zhen-Qing Chen , Mark M. Meerschaert , Erkan Nane

A distributed order fractional diffusion equation is considered. Distributed order derivatives are fractional derivatives that have been integrated over the order of the derivative within a given range. In this paper sub-diffusive cases are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mark Naber

We derive a fundamental solution $\mathscr{E}$ to a space-fractional diffusion problem on the half-line. The equation involves the Caputo derivative. We establish properties of $\mathscr{E}$ as well as formulas for solutions to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-03 Tokinaga Namba , Piotr Rybka , Shoichi Sato

The work in this paper is four-fold. Firstly, we introduce an alternative approach to solve fractional ordinary differential equations as an expected value of a random time process. Using the latter, we present an interesting numerical…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-12-28 Tamer Oraby , Harrinson Arrubla , Erwin Suazo

Fractional Cauchy problems replace the usual first-order time derivative by a fractional derivative. This paper develops classical solutions and stochastic analogues for fractional Cauchy problems in a bounded domain $D\subset\mathbb{R}^d$…

概率论 · 数学 2009-07-24 Mark M. Meerschaert , Erkan Nane , P. Vellaisamy

We study two generalizations of fractional variational problems by considering higher-order derivatives and a state time delay. We prove a higher-order integration by parts formula involving a Caputo fractional derivative of variable order…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-04-20 Dina Tavares , Ricardo Almeida , Delfim F. M. Torres

In this paper, we give characterizations of distributional chaos and mean Li$-$Yorke chaos for weighted backward shifts acting on general Fr\'echet sequence spaces. As an application, we derive criteria for these two types of chaos in the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-04-07 João V. A. Pinto

We consider the decay of solution to fractional diffusion equation with the distributed order Caputo derivative. We assume that the elliptic operator is time-dependent and that the weight function contained in the definition of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-12 Adam Kubica , Katarzyna Ryszewska

This paper is devoted to the investigation of the nonnegative solutions and the stability and asymptotic properties of the solutions of fractional differential dynamic systems involving delayed dynamics with point delays. The obtained…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-09-23 Manuel De la Sen

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem for the fractional Schr\"odinger equation $i D_t^\alpha u + (-\Delta)^{\frac{\beta}{2}} u =0$ with $0<\alpha<1$, $\beta>0$. We establish the dispersive estimates for the solutions. In…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-01-07 Xiaoyan Su , Shiliang Zhao , Miao Li

In this paper, we study a class of stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) driven by space-time fractional noises. Our method consists in studying first the nonlocal SPDEs and showing then the convergence of the family of these…

概率论 · 数学 2014-09-17 Ying Hu , Yiming Jiang , Zhongmin Qian

This paper establishes explicit solutions for fractional diffusion problems on bounded domains. It also gives stochastic solutions, in terms of Markov processes time-changed by an inverse stable subordinator whose index equals the order of…

概率论 · 数学 2016-04-22 Boris Baeumer , Tomasz Luks , Mark M. Meerschaert

The main aim of this paper is to consider various notions of (dense) $m_{n}$-distributional chaos of type $s$ and (dense) reiterative $m_{n}$-distributional chaos of type $s$ for general sequences of linear not necessarily continuous…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-05-21 Marko Kostić

We study solution techniques for an evolution equation involving second order derivative in time and the spectral fractional powers, of order $s \in (0,1)$, of symmetric, coercive, linear, elliptic, second-order operators in bounded domains…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-06-18 Lehel Banjai , Enrique Otarola

We study a linear-quadratic optimal control problem involving a parabolic equation with fractional diffusion and Caputo fractional time derivative of orders $s \in (0,1)$ and $\gamma \in (0,1]$, respectively. The spatial fractional…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-04-02 Harbir Antil , Enrique Otarola , Abner J. Salgado

The first part of this paper introduces sufficient conditions to determine conservation laws of diffusion equations of arbitrary fractional order in time. Numerical methods that satisfy a discrete analogue of these conditions have…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-07 Angelamaria Cardone , Gianluca Frasca-Caccia

Fractional kinetic equations employ non-integer calculus to model anomalous relaxation and diffusion in many systems. While this approach is well explored, it so far failed to describe an important class of transport in disordered systems.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Wanli Wang , Eli Barkai

In this work, we explore the dynamics of fractional differential equations (FDEs) through a rigorous topological analysis of strange attractors. By investigating systems with Caputo derivatives of order \( \alpha \in (0, 1) \), we identify…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-09-10 Ronald Katende

In this article, the Cauchy problem for the Langevin-type time-fractional equation $D_t^\beta(D_t^\alpha u(t))+D_t^\beta(Au(t))=f(t),(0<t\leq T)$ is studied. Here $\alpha,\beta \in(0,1)$, $D_t^\alpha, D_t^\beta$ is the Caputo derivative and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-24 Yusuf Fayziev , Shakhnoza Jumaeva