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A persistence module $M$, with coefficients in a field $\mathbb{F}$, is a finite-dimensional linear representation of an equioriented quiver of type $A_n$ or, equivalently, a graded module over the ring of polynomials $\mathbb{F}[x]$. It is…

Applications in machine learning and data mining require computing pairwise Lp distances in a data matrix A. For massive high-dimensional data, computing all pairwise distances of A can be infeasible. In fact, even storing A or all pairwise…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Ping Li

In this paper we exploit the concept of extended Pareto grid to study the geometric properties of the matching distance for $\mathbb{R}^2$-valued regular functions defined on a Riemannian closed manifold. In particular, we prove that in…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-12-08 Marc Ethier , Patrizio Frosini , Nicola Quercioli , Francesca Tombari

Persistent homology is a way of determining the topological properties of a data set. It is well known that each persistence module admits the structure of a representation of a finite totally ordered set. In previous work, the authors…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2017-11-01 Killian Meehan , David Meyer

An end-to-end trainable ConvNet architecture, that learns to harness the power of shape representation for matching disparate image pairs, is proposed. Disparate image pairs are deemed those that exhibit strong affine variations in scale,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Shefali Srivastava , Abhimanyu Chopra , Arun CS Kumar , Suchendra M. Bhandarkar , Deepak Sharma

In this paper, we study pointwise finite-dimensional (p.f.d.) $2$-parameter persistence modules where each module admits a finite convex isotopy subdivision. We show that a p.f.d. $2$-parameter persistence module $M$ (with a finite convex…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-04-01 Wenwen Li , Murad Ozaydin

This paper considers the multi-parametric linear complementarity problem (pLCP) with sufficient matrices. The main result is an algorithm to find a polyhedral decomposition of the set of feasible parameters and to construct a piecewise…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2008-07-16 Sebastiano Columbano , Komei Fukuda , Colin Jones

We present a generalization of the induced matching theorem and use it to prove a generalization of the algebraic stability theorem for $\mathbb{R}$-indexed pointwise finite-dimensional persistence modules. Via numerous examples, we show…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2018-01-23 Shaun Harker , Miroslav Kramar , Rachel Levanger , Konstantin Mischaikow

We study the problem of estimating the size of a maximum matching in sublinear time. The problem has been studied extensively in the literature and various algorithms and lower bounds are known for it. Our result is a $0.5109$-approximation…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Sepideh Mahabadi , Mohammad Roghani , Jakub Tarnawski

Meshing of geometric domains having curved boundaries by affine simplices produces a polytopial approximation of those domains. The resulting error in the representation of the domain limits the accuracy of finite element methods based on…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-02-09 James Cheung , Mauro Perego , Pavel Bochev , Max Gunzburger

The Gromov-Hausdorff distance provides a metric on the set of isometry classes of compact metric spaces. Unfortunately, computing this metric directly is believed to be computationally intractable. Motivated by applications in shape…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-10-20 Soledad Villar , Afonso S. Bandeira , Andrew J. Blumberg , Rachel Ward

We consider the RMS distance (sum of squared distances between pairs of points) under translation between two point sets in the plane, in two different setups. In the partial-matching setup, each point in the smaller set is matched to a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-11-27 Rinat Ben-Avraham , Matthias Henze , Rafel Jaume , Balázs Keszegh , Orit E. Raz , Micha Sharir , Igor Tubis

Distances have a ubiquitous role in persistent homology, from the direct comparison of homological representations of data to the definition and optimization of invariants. In this article we introduce a family of parametrized pseudometrics…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-08-23 Jens Agerberg , Andrea Guidolin , Isaac Ren , Martina Scolamiero

The classical persistence algorithm computes the unique decomposition of a persistence module implicitly given by an input simplicial filtration. Based on matrix reduction, this algorithm is a cornerstone of the emergent area of topological…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2021-12-07 Tamal K. Dey , Cheng Xin

The problem of finding the distance from a given $n \times n$ matrix polynomial of degree $k$ to the set of matrix polynomials having the elementary divisor $(\lambda-\lambda_0)^j, \, j \geqslant r,$ for a fixed scalar $\lambda_0$ and $2…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-11-05 Biswajit Das , Shreemayee Bora

Although recovering an Euclidean distance matrix from noisy observations is a common problem in practice, how well this could be done remains largely unknown. To fill in this void, we study a simple distance matrix estimate based upon the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-09-18 Luwan Zhang , Grace Wahba , Ming Yuan

Several important algorithms for machine learning and data analysis use pairwise distances as input. On Riemannian manifolds these distances may be prohibitively costly to compute, in particular for large datasets. To tackle this problem,…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-04-29 Philipp Harms , Elodie Maignant , Stefan Schlager

This paper addresses two questions: (a) can we identify a sensible class of 2-parameter persistence modules on which the rank invariant is complete? (b) can we determine efficiently whether a given 2-parameter persistence module belongs to…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-02-07 Magnus Bakke Botnan , Vadim Lebovici , Steve Oudot

It is well-understood that different algorithms, training processes, and corpora produce different word embeddings. However, less is known about the relation between different embedding spaces, i.e. how far different sets of embeddings…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Xuhui Zhou , Zaixiang Zheng , Shujian Huang

A pseudo-polynomial time $(1 + \varepsilon)$-approximation algorithm is presented for computing the integral and average Fr\'{e}chet distance between two given polygonal curves $T_1$ and $T_2$. In particular, the running time is…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-12-11 Anil Maheshwari , Jörg-Rüdiger Sack , Christian Scheffer