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We present a novel numerical scheme for simulating the motion of relativistic charged particles in magnetospheres of compact objects, typically filled with highly magnetized collisionless plasmas. The new algorithm is based on a dynamic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Fabio Bacchini , Bart Ripperda , Alexander A. Philippov , Kyle Parfrey

The Drude-Lorentz model for the motion of electrons in a solid is a classical model in statistical mechanics, where electrons are represented as point particles bouncing on a fixed system of obstacles (the atoms in the solid). Under some…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 François Golse

Maxwell theory is usually treated in the lab frame under the standard time order (light-signal clock synchronization). Particle tracking in the lab frame usually treats time as an independent variable. Then, the evolution of electron beams…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2022-02-17 Gianluca Geloni , Vitali Kocharyan , Evgeni Saldin

Particle distribution functions evolving under the Lorentz operator can be simulated with the Langevin equation for pitch angle scattering. This approach is frequently used in particle based Monte-Carlo simulations of plasma collisions,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-11-23 Xin Zhang , Yichen Fu , Hong Qin

Electron collisions, described by stochastic differential equations (SDEs), were simulated using a second-order weak convergence algorithm. Using stochastic analysis, we constructed an SDE for energetic electrons in Lorentz plasma to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-15 Wentao Wu , Jian Liu , Hong Qin

We introduce a new Lagrangian particle tracking algorithm that tracks particles in three dimensions to separations between trajectories approaching contact. The algorithm also detects low Weber number binary collisions that result in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Reece Vincent Kearney , Gregory Paul Bewley

We present an explicit multiscale algorithm for solving differential equations for problems with high-frequency modes that can be averaged over by separating and scaling the fast and slow dynamics within a single equation. We introduce a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Maxwell H. Rosen , Manaure Francisquez , Gregory W. Hammett

Most exact algorithms for general partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) use a form of dynamic programming in which a piecewise-linear and convex representation of one value function is transformed into another. We examine…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-08 Anthony R. Cassandra , Michael L. Littman , Nevin Lianwen Zhang

Numerical simulations of relativistic plasmas have become more feasible, popular, and crucial for various astrophysical sources with the availability of computational resources. The necessity for high-accuracy particle dynamics is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-07-24 L. Du Plessis , C. Venter , A. K. Harding , Z. Wadiasingh , C. Kalapotharakos , P. Els

A method is presented for calculating solutions to differential equations analytically for a variety of problems in physics. An iteration procedure based on the recently proposed BLUES (Beyond Linear Use of Equation Superposition) function…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Jonas Berx , Joseph O. Indekeu

Constrained second-order convex optimization algorithms are the method of choice when a high accuracy solution to a problem is needed, due to their local quadratic convergence. These algorithms require the solution of a constrained…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-13 Alejandro Carderera , Sebastian Pokutta

Polar molecules are desirable systems for quantum simulations and cold chemistry. Molecular ions are easily trapped, but a bias electric field applied to polarize them tends to accelerate them out of the trap. We present a general solution…

Lower-bound analyses for nonconvex strongly-concave minimax optimization problems have shown that stochastic first-order algorithms require at least $\mathcal{O}(\varepsilon^{-4})$ oracle complexity to find an $\varepsilon$-stationary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Haoyuan Cai , Sulaiman A. Alghunaim , Ali H. Sayed

By implementing the exact density matrix for the rotating anisotropic harmonic trap, we derive a class of very fast and accurate fourth order algorithms for evolving the Gross-Pitaevskii equation in imaginary time. Such fourth order…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Siu A. Chin , Eckhard Krotscheck

Despite significant advances in particle imaging technologies over the past two decades, few advances have been made in particle tracking, i.e. linking individual particle positions across time series data. The state-of-the-art tracking…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-25 Ella M. King , Zizhao Wang , David A. Weitz , Frans Spaepen , Michael P. Brenner

The venerable 2D point-vortex model plays an important role as a simplified version of many disparate physical systems, including superfluids, Bose-Einstein condensates, certain plasma configurations, and inviscid turbulence. This system is…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Spencer A. Smith , Bruce M. Boghosian

Consider the problem of minimizing an expected logarithmic loss over either the probability simplex or the set of quantum density matrices. This problem includes tasks such as solving the Poisson inverse problem, computing the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-12 Chung-En Tsai , Hao-Chung Cheng , Yen-Huan Li

Confocal microscopy of colloids combined with digital image processing has become a powerful tool in soft matter physics and materials science. Together, these techniques enable locating and tracking of more than half a million individual…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-10 Katharine E. Jensen , Nobutomo Nakamura

A recent reformulation [1] of the problem of Coulomb gases in the presence of a dynamical dielectric medium showed that finite temperature simulations of such systems can be accomplished on the basis of completely local Hamiltonians on a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Duncan , R. D. Sedgewick

The transport of charged particles or photons in a scattering medium can be modelled with a Boltzmann equation. The mathematical treatment for scattering in such scenarios is often simplified if evaluated in a frame where the scattering…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Nils W. Schween , Brian Reville