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Methods to extract information from the tracking of mobile objects/particles have broad interest in biological and physical sciences. Techniques based on simple criteria of proximity in time-consecutive snapshots are useful to identify the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-03-13 M. Chertkov , L. Kroc , F. Krzakala , M. Vergassola , L. Zdeborová

Dose calculations in proton therapy require the fast and accurate solution of a high-dimensional transport equation for a large number of (pencil) beams with different energies and directions. Deterministically solving this transport…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-07 Pia Stammer , Niklas Wahl , Jonas Kusch , Danny Lathouwers

Polarized protons have never been accelerated to more than about $25$GeV. To achieve polarized proton beams in RHIC (250GeV), HERA (820GeV), and the TEVATRON (900GeV), ideas and techniques new to accelerator physics are needed. In this…

acc-phys · 物理学 2008-12-18 K. Heinemann , G. H. Hoffstatter

Numerical computations of stationary states of fast-rotating Bose-Einstein condensates require high spatial resolution due to the presence of a large number of quantized vortices. In this paper we propose a low-order finite element method…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Ionut Danaila , Frederic Hecht

The behavior of spinning particles in the stationary homogeneous electric field is considered and trajectories are found for various spin orientations. We study the acceleration of spinning particles by an electric field, as well as the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-03-30 Alexander N. Tarakanov

We study a trajectory-planning problem whose solution path evolves by means of a Lie group action and passes near a designated set of target positions at particular times. This is a higher-order variational problem in optimal control,…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-03-05 Christopher L. Burnett , Darryl D. Holm , David M. Meier

The second-order modified Dirac equation leading to the modified dispersion relation due to the Lorentz invariance violation corrections is suggested. The equation is formulated in the 16-component first- order form. I have obtained the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-01-03 S. I. Kruglov

A framework is introduced for sequentially solving convex stochastic minimization problems, where the objective functions change slowly, in the sense that the distance between successive minimizers is bounded. The minimization problems are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-03-12 Craig Wilson , Venugopal Veeravalli , Angelia Nedich

Common time-explicit numerical methods for kinetic simulations of plasmas in the low-collisions limit fall into two classes of algorithms: momentum conserving and energy conserving. Each has certain drawbacks. The PIC algorithm does not…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 E. G. Evstatiev , B. A. Shadwick

The Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) equations are one of the most effective model for describing electrostatic interactions and diffusion processes in ion solution systems, and have been widely used in the numerical simulations of biological…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-12-19 Yang Liu , Shi Shu , Ying Yang

In atomic, molecular, and nuclear physics, the method of complex coordinate rotation is a widely used theoretical tool for studying resonant states. Here, we propose a novel implementation of this method based on the gradient optimization…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-24 Zhi-Da Bai , Zhen-Xiang Zhong , Zong-Chao Yan , Ting-Yun Shi

A new, fast second-order method is proposed that achieves the optimal $\mathcal{O}\left(|\log(\epsilon)|\epsilon^{-3/2}\right)$ complexity to obtain first-order $\epsilon$-stationary points. Crucially, this is deduced without assuming the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-18 Serge Gratton , Sadok Jerad , Philippe L. Toint

Composite convex optimization models arise in several applications, and are especially prevalent in inverse problems with a sparsity inducing norm and in general convex optimization with simple constraints. The most widely used algorithms…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-07-15 Vahan Hovhannisyan , Panos Parpas , Stefanos Zafeiriou

The precise description of quantum nuclear fluctuations in atomistic modelling is possible by employing path integral techniques, which involve a considerable computational overhead due to the need of simulating multiple replicas of the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-23 Venkat Kapil , Jörg Behler , Michele Ceriotti

New explicit velocity- and position-Verlet-like algorithms of the second order are proposed to integrate the equations of motion in many-body systems. The algorithms are derived on the basis of an extended decomposition scheme at the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Igor Omelyan , Ihor Mryglod , Reinhard Folk

The numerical evaluation of statistics plays a crucial role in statistical physics and its applied fields. It is possible to evaluate the statistics for a stochastic differential equation with Gaussian white noise via the corresponding…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-07-04 Jun Ohkubo

Particle filtering is a popular method for inferring latent states in stochastic dynamical systems, whose theoretical properties have been well studied in machine learning and statistics communities. In many control problems, e.g.,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-12 Simon S. Du , Wei Hu , Zhiyuan Li , Ruoqi Shen , Zhao Song , Jiajun Wu

Purpose: Field monitoring measures field perturbations, which can be accounted for during image reconstructions. In certain field monitoring environments, significant phase deviations can arise far from isocenter due to the finite extent of…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Paul I. Dubovan , Kyle M. Gilbert , Corey A. Baron

The ever-increasing use of artificial intelligence in autonomous systems has significantly contributed to advance the research on multi-object tracking, adopted in several real-time applications (e.g., autonomous driving, surveillance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Edoardo Cittadini , Alessandro De Siena , Giorgio Buttazzo

Estimation of the precision matrix (or inverse covariance matrix) is of great importance in statistical data analysis and machine learning. However, as the number of parameters scales quadratically with the dimension $p$, computation…

统计计算 · 统计学 2022-11-02 Qian LI , Binyan Jiang , Defeng Sun