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In this work quantum electrodynamics at T > 0 is considered. For this purpose we use thermo field dynamics and the causal approach to quantum field theory according to Epstein and Glaser, the latter being a rigorous method to avoid the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adrian Muller

Invariance under the combined transformations of CPT (in any order) is guaranteed in Quantum Field Theory in flat space times due to a basic theorem (CPT Theorem). The currently used formalism of particle physics phenomenology is based on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nick E. Mavromatos

The fundamental laws of physics can be derived from the requirement of invariance under suitable classes of transformations on the one hand, and from the need for a well-posed mathematical theory on the other hand. As a part of this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Giampiero Esposito

Why do correlations between the results of measurements performed on physical systems violate Bell and non-contextuality inequalities up to some specific limits? The answer may follow from the observation that in quantum theory, unlike in…

This thesis uses Path Integrals and Green's Functions to study Gravity, Quantum Field Theory and Statistical Mechanics, particularly with respect to: finite temperature quantum systems of different spin in gravitational fields; finite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Igor Kulikov

The role of the equivalence principle in the context of non-relativistic quantum mechanics and matter wave interferometry, especially atom beam interferometry, will be discussed. A generalised form of the weak equivalence principle which is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Claus Lämmerzahl

Motivated by the recent shocking results from RHIC and LHC that show quark-gluon plasma signatures in small systems, we study a simple model of a massless, noninteracting scalar field confined with Dirichlet boundary conditions. We use this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Sylvain Mogliacci , Isobel Kolbé , W. A. Horowitz

We consider the Casimir effect for a sphere in front of a plane at finite temperature for scalar and electromagnetic fields and calculate the limiting cases. For small separation we compare the exact results with the corresponding ones…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 M. Bordag , I. Pirozhenko

We examine Bousso's covariant entropy bound conjecture in the context of radiation filled, spatially flat, Friedmann-Robertson-Walker models. The bound is violated near the big bang. However, the hope has been that quantum gravity effects…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Abhay Ashtekar , Edward Wilson-Ewing

We conducted a theoretical analysis of the violation of the equivalence principle within a broad class of scalar-Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theories that exhibit spontaneous scalarization. Beginning with the Jordan frame, we performed a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-03 Martín G. Richarte , Júnior D. Toniato

The problem of consistent formulation of the correspondence principle in quantum gravity is considered. The usual approach based on the use of the two-particle scattering amplitudes is shown to be in disagreement with the classical result…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Kirill A. Kazakov

We consider an extension of the recent experiment with ultracold neutrons and the quantization of its vertical motion in order to test the Weak Equivalence Principle. We show that an improvement on the energy resolution of the experiment…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 O. Bertolami , F. M. Nunes

We discuss some fundamental issues underlying gravitational physics and point out some of the main shortcomings of Einstein's General Relativity. In particular, after taking into account the role of the two main objects of relativistic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-12 S. Capozziello , G. Lambiase

In this work we consider the generalized zeta function method to obtain temperature corrections to the vacuum (Casimir) energy density, at zero temperature, associated with quantum vacuum fluctuations of a scalar field subjected to a helix…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Giulia Aleixo , Herondy Mota

We calculate in a general background gauge, to one-loop order, the leading logarithmic contribution from the graviton self-energy at finite temperature $T$, extending a previous analysis done at $T=0$. The result, which has a transverse…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-02 F. T. Brandt , J. Frenkel , D. G. C. McKeon , G. S. S. Sakoda

Quantum gravitational effects in loop quantum cosmology lead to a resolution of the initial singularity and have the potential to solve the horizon problem and generate a quasi scale-invariant spectrum of density fluctuations. We consider…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Joao Magueijo , Parampreet Singh

Principle of Equivalence makes effects of classical gravity vanish in local inertial frames. What role does the Principle of Equivalence play as regards quantum gravitational effects in the local inertial frames? I address this question…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-01 T. Padmanabhan

A paradigm shift in quantum thermometry is proposed. To date, thermometry has relied on local estimation, which is useful to reduce statistical fluctuations once the temperature is very well known. In order to estimate temperatures in cases…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-04 Jesús Rubio , Janet Anders , Luis A. Correa

The precession protocol involves measuring $P_3$, the probability that a uniformly precessing observable (like the position of a harmonic oscillator or a coordinate undergoing spatial rotation) is positive at one of three equally spaced…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Lin Htoo Zaw , Mirjam Weilenmann , Valerio Scarani

We discuss and expand a new approach to the thermodynamics of scalar-tensor gravity and its diffusion toward general relativity (seen as an equilibrium state) proposed in a previous Letter [Phys. Rev. D 103, L121501 (2021)], upon which we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Valerio Faraoni , Andrea Giusti , Andrea Mentrelli