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相关论文: Equivalence principle violation at finite temperat…

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A standard line in the contemporary philosophical literature has it that physical theories are equivalent only when they agree on their empirical content, where this empirical content is often understood as being encoded in the equations of…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2024-02-20 William J. Wolf , James Read

We evaluated the scattering amplitude of neutral scalar particles at one-loop order in the context of effective field theory of quantum gravity in the presence of a cosmological constant. Our study suggests that quantum gravitational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-12-02 A. C. Lehum

Bell-type inequalities and violations thereof reveal the fundamental differences between standard probability theory and its quantum counterpart. In the course of previous investigations ultimate bounds on quantum mechanical violations have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefan Filipp , Karl Svozil

We investigate the variational principle for the gravitational field in the presence of thin shells of completely unconstrained signature (generic shells). Such variational formulations have been given before for shells of timelike and null…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-08 Bence Racskó

Within the context of scalar-tensor gravity, we explore the generalized second law (GSL) of gravitational thermodynamics. We extend the action of ordinary scalar-tensor gravity theory to the case in which there is a non-minimal coupling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-27 A. Abdolmaleki , T. Najafi , K. Karami

We show how the phenomenon of factorization in a quantum many body system is of collective nature. To this aim we study the quantum discord $Q$ in the one dimensional XY model in a transverse field. We analyze the behavior of $Q$ at both…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-09-27 Bruno Tomasello , Davide Rossini , Alioscia Hamma , Luigi Amico

We address estimation of temperature for finite quantum systems at thermal equilibrium and show that the Landau bound to precision $\delta T^2 \propto T^2$, originally derived for a classical {\em not too small} system being a portion of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Matteo G. A. Paris

We consider the role of the internal kinetic energy of bound systems of matter in tests of the Einstein equivalence principle. Using the gravitational sector of the standard model extension, we show that stringent limits on equivalence…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-01-14 Michael A. Hohensee , Holger Mueller , R. B. Wiringa

We study finite temperature ($T$) properties of the continuum quantum field theory of systems with a ferromagnetic ground state. A scaling theory of the $T=0$ system is discussed carefully, and its consequences for crossovers between…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 N. Read , Subir Sachdev

In this review we aim to describe the most stringent tests of the strong equivalence principle, the fundamental principle of General Relativity, using pulsar timing. For this purpose, we first construct the parametrized post-Newtonian and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-10 Cyril Renevey

We propose a simple experimental test of the quantum equivalence principle introduced by Zych and Brukner [arXiv:1502.00971], which generalises the Einstein equivalence principle to superpositions of internal energy states. We consider a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-13 Patrick J. Orlando , Robert B. Mann , Kavan Modi , Felix A. Pollock

We discuss the application of techniques of quantum estimation theory and quantum metrology to thermometry. The ultimate limit to the precision at which the temperature of a system at thermal equilibrium can be determined is related to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Antonella De Pasquale , Thomas M. Stace

Lorentz and CPT symmetries may be violated in new physics that emerges at very high energy scale, i.e., at the Planck scale. The differential cross section of the M\"oller scattering, due to Lorentz violation at finite temperature is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-24 A. F. Santos , Faqir C. Khanna

In this thesis we focus on Gaussian quantum metrology in the phase-space formalism and its applications in quantum sensing and the estimation of space-time parameters. We derive new formulae for the optimal estimation of multiple parameters…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-13 Dominik Šafránek

Recent progress in quantum field theory and quantum gravity relies on mixed boundary conditions involving both normal and tangential derivatives of the quantized field. In particular, the occurrence of tangential derivatives in the boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giampiero Esposito

A scalar theory with a preferred reference frame is summarized. To test that theory in celestial mechanics, an "asymptotic" post-Newtonian (PN) scheme has been developed. This associates a conceptual family of self-gravitating systems with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-11-19 Mayeul Arminjon

Standard approaches to quantum gravity start with a pre-spacetime structure and attempt, in accordance with Bohr's correspondence principle, to recover the pseudo-Riemannian manifold in the low energy limit. These approaches assume there is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-26 Kaća Bradonjić

We test ideas of the recently proposed first-order thermodynamics of scalar-tensor gravity using an exact geometry sourced by a conformally coupled scalar field. We report a non-monotonic behaviour of the effective ``temperature of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-11 Numa Karolinski , Valerio Faraoni

We analyse in details the problems which one faces trying to quantize a scalar field on the spacelike cylinder being the simple example of a spacetime with closed timelike curves. Our analysis brings to light the fact that the usual set of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergey V. Sushkov

In this paper the effective potential approach in quantum field theory is used in order to investigate self-interaction loop correction to the Casimir energy density and generation of topological mass for both massless and massive real…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-18 A. J. D. Farias Junior , Herondy F. Santana Mota