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We propose a novel statistical hypothesis testing method for detection of objects in noisy images. The method uses results from percolation theory and random graph theory. We present an algorithm that allows to detect objects of unknown…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-12-02 Mikhail A. Langovoy , Olaf Wittich

Transition voltage spectroscopy (TVS) has recently been introduced as a spectroscopic tool for molecular junctions where it offers the possibility to probe molecular level energies at relatively low bias voltages. In this work we perform…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Jingzhe Chen , Troels Markussen , Kristian S. Thygesen

Non-equilibrium systems have long-ranged spatial correlations even far away from critical points. This implies that the likelihoods of spatial steady state profiles of physical observables are nonlocal functionals. In this letter, it is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Otto Pulkkinen

State tomography allows to characterize quantum states, and was recently applied to reveal the dynamic magnetization state of a parametrically driven magnet. The identification of non-classical states, such as squeezed states, relies on a…

Shot noise measurements on atomic and molecular junctions provide rich information about the quantum transport properties of the junctions and on the inelastic scattering events taking place in the process. Dissipation at the nanoscale, a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-11 Sumit Tewari , Carlos Sabater , Manohar Kumar , Stefan Stahl , Bert Crama , Jan M. van Ruitenbeek

We use particle dynamics simulations to probe the correlations between noise and dynamics in a variety of disordered systems, including superconducting vortices, 2D electron liquid crystals, colloids, domain walls, and granular media. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt

Stochastic resonance (SR) - a counter-intuitive phenomenon in which the signal due to a weak periodic force in a nonlinear system can be {\it enhanced} by the addition of external noise - is reviewed. A theoretical approach based on linear…

This is a demonstration of the PNLSS Toolbox 1.0. The toolbox is designed to identify polynomial nonlinear state-space models from data. Nonlinear state-space models can describe a wide range of nonlinear systems. An illustration is…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-19 Jan Decuyper , Koen Tiels , Johan Schoukens

Nowadays, many applications rely on images of high quality to ensure good performance in conducting their tasks. However, noise goes against this objective as it is an unavoidable issue in most applications. Therefore, it is essential to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-20 Ahmed Ben Said , Rachid Hadjidj , Kamel Eddine Melkemi , Sebti Foufou

This paper is about nonequilibrium steady states (NESS) of a class of stochastic models in which particles exchange energy with their "local environments" rather than directly with one another. The physical domain of the system can be a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-03-25 Yao Li , Peter Nandori , Lai-Sang Young

Recent experimental results showing untypical nonlinear absorption and marked deviations from well known universality in the low temperature acoustic and dielectric losses in amorphous solids prove the need for improving the understanding…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-07-20 Moshe Schechter , Peter Nalbach , Alexander L. Burin

In this work we propose a deep learning approach to clean spectroscopy signals using only uncleaned data. Cleaning signals from spectroscopy instrument noise is challenging as noise exhibits an unknown, non-zero mean, multivariate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-04 Juan Castorena , Diane Oyen

Graph neural networks (GNNs) learn node representations by passing and aggregating messages between neighboring nodes. GNNs have been applied successfully in several application domains and achieved promising performance. However, GNNs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Zeyu Zhang , Yulong Pei

Precise environmental-noise characterisation in open quantum systems is a key step toward high-fidelity quantum control and targeted decoherence suppression in computing and sensing applications. Non-parametric quantum noise spectroscopy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Kaiah Steven , Elliot Coupe , Qi Yu , Gerardo A. Paz-Silva

Two-level systems (TLS) are the major source of dephasing of spin qubits in numerous quantum computing platforms. In spite of much effort, it has been difficult to substantially mitigate the effects of this noise or, in many cases, to fully…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Yujun Choi , S. N. Coppersmith , Robert Joynt

A new method for analyzing high-dimensional categorical data, Linear Latent Structure (LLS) analysis, is presented. LLS models belong to the family of latent structure models, which are mixture distribution models constrained to satisfy the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Mikhail Kovtun , Igor Akushevich , Kenneth G. Manton , H. Dennis Tolley

The technique of low-temperature Laser Scanning Microscopy (LSM) has been applied to the investigation of local microwave properties in operating YBa2Cu3O7/LaAlO3 thin-film resonators patterned into a meandering strip transmission line. By…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-09-14 Alexander P. Zhuravel , Steven M. Anlage , Alexey V. Ustinov

Multiplicative noise widely exists in radar images, medical images and other important fields' images. Compared to normal noises, multiplicative noise has a generally stronger effect on the visual expression of images. Aiming at the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-14 Xiao Siyao , Huang Libing , Zhang Shunsheng

Spectroscopy has played the key role in revealing, and thereby understanding, the structure of atoms and molecules. A central drive in this field is the pursuit of higher precision and accuracy so that ever more subtle effects might be…

Current fluctuations related to the discreteness of charge passing through small constrictions are termed shot noise. This unavoidable noise provides both advantages - being a direct measurement of the transmitted particles' charge, and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Idan Tamir , Verena Caspari , Daniela Rolf , Christian Lotze , Katharina J. Franke