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We study the adversarial binary hypothesis testing problem in the sequential setting. Associated with each hypothesis is a closed, convex set of distributions. Given the hypothesis, each observation is generated according to a distribution…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Eeshan Modak , Mayank Bakshi , Bikash Kumar Dey , Vinod M. Prabhakaran

Evolutionary game theory assumes that players replicate a highly scored player's strategy through genetic inheritance. However, when learning occurs culturally, it is often difficult to recognize someone's strategy just by observing the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-07-01 Minjae Kim , Jung-Kyoo Choi , Seung Ki Baek

We consider a matching problem, which is meaningful in team competitions, as well as in information theory, recommender systems, and assignment problems. In the competitions which we study, each competitor in a team order plays a match with…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Haris Aziz , Jiarui Gan , Grzegorz Lisowski , Ali Pourmiri

We consider an atomic congestion game in which each player $i$ participates in the game with an exogenous and known probability $p_{i}\in(0,1]$, independently of everybody else, or stays out and incurs no cost. We compute the parameterized…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Roberto Cominetti , Marco Scarsini , Marc Schröder , Nicolás Stier-Moses

We consider turn-based stochastic two-player games with a combination of a parity condition that must hold surely, that is in all possible outcomes, and of a parity condition that must hold almost-surely, that is with probability 1. The…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Laurent Doyen , Shibashis Guha

In this paper, we study Bernoulli random sequences, i.e., sequences that are Martin-L\"of random with respect to a Bernoulli measure $\mu_p$ for some $p\in[0,1]$, where we allow for the possibility that $p$ is noncomputable. We focus in…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-03-26 Christopher P. Porter

A simple model for cooperation between "selfish" agents, which play an extended version of the Prisoner's Dilemma(PD) game, in which they use arbitrary payoffs, is presented and studied. A continuous variable, representing the probability…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Fort

We consider concurrent games played by two-players on a finite-state graph, where in every round the players simultaneously choose a move, and the current state along with the joint moves determine the successor state. We study a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-09-19 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Rasmus Ibsen-Jensen

We study a stochastic process that mimics single-game elimination tournaments. In our model, the outcome of each match is stochastic: the weaker player wins with upset probability q<=1/2, and the stronger player wins with probability 1-q.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Ben-Naim , S. Redner , F. Vazquez

In this thesis, we answer several questions about the behaviour of prover-verifier interactions under parallel repetition when quantum information is allowed, and the verifier acts independently in them. We first consider the case in which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-23 Abel Molina

We study an urn process with two urns, initialized with a ball each. Balls are added sequentially, the urn being chosen independently with probability proportional to the $\alpha^{th}$ power $(\alpha >1)$ of the existing number of balls. We…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-14 Svante Janson , Subhabrata Sen , Joel Spencer

We study a variation of the minority game. There are N agents. Each has to choose between one of two alternatives everyday, and there is reward to each member of the smaller group. The agents cannot communicate with each other, but try to…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2015-05-27 Deepak Dhar , V. Sasidevan , Bikas K. Chakrabarti

We consider upper exponential bounds for the probability of the event that an absolute deviation of sample mean from mathematical expectation p is bigger comparing with some ordered level epsilon. These bounds include 2 coefficients {alpha,…

概率论 · 数学 2010-04-13 Vladimir Nikulin

The \((n,k)\) game models a group of \(n\) individuals with binary opinions, say 1 and 0, where a decision is made if at least \(k\) individuals hold opinion 1. This paper explores the dynamics of the game with heterogeneous agents under…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-17 Hsin-Lun Li

Stochastic two-player games model systems with an environment that is both adversarial and stochastic. The adversarial part of the environment is modeled by a player (Player 2) who tries to prevent the system (Player 1) from achieving its…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Laurent Doyen , Pranshu Gaba , Shibashis Guha

The existential k-pebble game characterizes the expressive power of the existential-positive k-variable fragment of first-order logic on finite structures. The winner of the existential k-pebble game on two given finite structures can be…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Christoph Berkholz

In this paper we prove a L\'evy-Ottaviani type of property for the Bernoulli process defined on an interval. Namely, we show that under certain conditions on functions $(a_i)_{i=1}^{n}$ and for independent Bernoulli random variables…

概率论 · 数学 2019-11-14 Witold Bednorz , Rafał Martynek

This work explains how to utilize earlier results by P. Diaconis, K. Houston-Edwards and the second author to estimate probabilities related to the 4-player gambler ruin problem. For instance, we show that the probability that a very…

概率论 · 数学 2022-09-13 Kathryn O'Connor , Laurent Saloff-Coste

In the best choice problem with random arrivals, an unknown number $n$ of rankable items arrive at times sampled from the uniform distribution. As is well known, a real-time player can ensure stopping at the overall best item with…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-09 Alexander Gnedin

Suppose that we are given an infinite binary sequence which is random for a Bernoulli measure of parameter $p$. By the law of large numbers, the frequency of zeros in the sequence tends to~$p$, and thus we can get better and better…