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We consider the non-linear massive gravity as a theory of a number of St\"uckelberg scalar fields minimally coupled to the Einstein-Hilbert gravity and argue that the counting of degrees of freedom can be done for scalar theory and gravity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-10-02 Lasma Alberte , Andrei Khmelnitsky

It is shown that modified gravity theories with a Lagrangian composed of the three quadratic invariants of the Riemann curvature tensor are not appropriate. The field equations are either incompatible and/or irregular [like f(R)-gravities],…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-26 I. L. Zhogin

We investigate a class of gravity theories respecting only spatial covariance, termed spatially covariant gravity, in the presence of an auxiliary scalar field. We examine the conditions on the Lagrangian required to eliminate scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-25 Zhi-Chao Wang , Xian Gao

General relativity postulates that the gravity field is defined on a Riemannian manifold. The field equations are $R^\mu_\nu = 0$ i.e. Ricci's curvature tensor vanishes. The field equations have to be augmented by natural physical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Kaniel , Y. Itin

A class of gravity theories respecting spatial covariance and in the presence of non-dynamical auxiliary scalar fields with only spatial derivatives is investigated. Generally, without higher temporal derivatives in the metric sector, there…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Jun-Cheng Zhu , Shu-Yu Li , Xian Gao

Modifications of General Relativity usually include extra dynamical degrees of freedom, which to date remain undetected. Here we explore the possibility of modifying Einstein's theory by adding solely nondynamical fields. With the minimal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-01-07 Paolo Pani , Thomas P. Sotiriou , Daniele Vernieri

A new, field-theory-based framework for discussing and interpreting tests of gravity, notably at the second post-Newtonian (2PN) level, is introduced. Contrary to previous frameworks which attempted at parametrizing any conceivable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-09 Thibault Damour , Gilles Esposito-Farese

Conformal fields in flat space-time of even dimension greater than or equal to four are studied. Second-derivative formulation for spin 0,1,2 conformal bosonic fields and first-derivative formulation for spin 1/2,3/2 conformal fermionic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 R. R. Metsaev

A fundamental criterion of viability of any gravity theory is existence of a stable ground-state solution being either Minkowski, dS or AdS space. Stability of the ground state is independent of which frame is physical. In general, a given…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Leszek M. Sokolowski

We present a systematic exposition of the Lagrangian field theory for the massive spin-two field generated in higher-derivative gravity. It has been noticed by various authors that this nonlinear field overcomes the well known inconsistency…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Magnano , L. M. Sokolowski

We discuss mimetic gravity theories with direct couplings between the curvature and higher derivatives of the scalar field, up to the quintic order, which were proposed to solve the instability problem for linear perturbations around the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Alexander Ganz , Nicola Bartolo , Sabino Matarrese

We consider theories describing the dynamics of a four-dimensional metric, whose Lagrangian is diffeomorphism invariant and depends at most on second derivatives of the metric. Imposing degeneracy conditions we find a set of Lagrangians…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-15 Marco Crisostomi , Karim Noui , Christos Charmousis , David Langlois

Theories of gravity with auxiliary fields are of particular interest since they are able to circumvent Lovelock's theorem while avoiding to introduce new degrees of freedom. This type of theories introduces derivatives of the stress-energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Giulia Ventagli , Paolo Pani , Thomas P. Sotiriou

We consider the lagrangian $L=F(R)$ in classical (=non-quantized) two-dimensional fourth-order gravity and give new relations to Einstein's theory with a non-minimally coupled scalar field. We distinguish between scale-invariant lagrangians…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Salvatore Mignemi , Hans - Jürgen Schmidt

There has been considerable interest in constructing modified gravity theories that propagate only two degrees of freedom (DOFs), corresponding to the tensorial gravitational waves of general relativity. Within the framework of spatially…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Yang Yu , Yu-Min Hu , Xian Gao

In the effective field theory approach to gravity, the Lagrangian density for general relativity is supplemented by generally covariant terms of higher order in the Riemann tensor and its derivatives. At face value, these terms will result…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Dražen Glavan , Shinji Mukohyama , Tom Zlosnik

General Relativity can be reformulated as a diffeomorphism invariant gauge theory of the Lorentz group, with Lagrangian of the type $f(F\wedge F)$, where $F$ is the curvature 2-form of the spin connection. A theory from this class with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Kirill Krasnov , Ermis Mitsou

Within the general framework of spatially covariant theories of gravity, we study the conditions for having only the two tensorial degrees of freedom. Generally, there are three degrees of freedom propagating in the theory, of which two are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Xian Gao , Zhi-Bang Yao

The Newtonian limit of fourth-order gravity is worked out discussing its viability with respect to the standard results of General Relativity. We investigate the limit in the metric approach which, with respect to the Palatini formulation,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Capozziello , A. Stabile

A class of theories of gravity based on a Lagrangian which depends on the curvature and metric - but not on the derivatives of the curvature tensor - is of interest in several contexts including in the development of the paradigm that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 T. Padmanabhan
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