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A graph $H$ is said to be positive if the homomorphism density $t_H(G)$ is non-negative for all weighted graphs $G$. The positive graph conjecture proposes a characterisation of such graphs, saying that a graph is positive if and only if it…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-29 David Conlon , Joonkyung Lee , Leo Versteegen

Confirming a conjecture of Ne\v{s}et\v{r}il, we show that up to isomorphism there is only a finite number of finite minimal asymmetric undirected graphs. In fact, there are exactly 18 such graphs. We also show that these graphs are exactly…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-05 Pascal Schweitzer , Patrick Schweitzer

We study harmonic morphisms of graphs as a natural discrete analogue of holomorphic maps between Riemann surfaces. We formulate a graph-theoretic analogue of the classical Riemann-Hurwitz formula, study the functorial maps on Jacobians and…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-07-18 Matthew Baker , Serguei Norine

Recent results show that the structural similarity of graphs can be characterized by counting homomorphisms to them: the Tree Theorem states that the well-known color-refinement algorithm does not distinguish two graphs G and H if and only…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-04-01 Jan Böker

We prove that the cut-system complex of a sutured compression body, with vertices representing cut-systems and edges corresponding to handleslides, becomes simply connected when six kinds of 2-cells are attached. Moreover, we define tight…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-07 Qianhe Qin

We study the first-order almost-sure theories for classes of finite structures that are specified by homomorphically forbidding a set $\mathcal{F}$ of finite structures. If $\mathcal{F}$ consists of undirected graphs, a full description of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-24 Manuel Bodirsky , Colin Jahel

In 2003, Kechris, Pestov and Todorcevic showed that the structure of certain separable metric spaces - called ultrahomogeneous - is closely related to the combinatorial behavior of the class of their finite metric spaces. The purpose of the…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-01-07 L. Nguyen Van Thé

We study finitely homogeneous dependent rosy structures, adapting results of Cherlin, Harrington, and Lachlan proved for $\omega$-stable $\omega$-categorical structures. In particular, we prove that such structures have finite {\th}-rank…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-07-07 Alf Onshuus , Pierre Simon

We show that every interval in the homomorphism order of finite undirected graphs is either universal or a gap. Together with density and universality this "fractal" property contributes to the spectacular properties of the homomorphism…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-17 Jiří Fiala , Jan Hubička , Yangjing Long , Jaroslav Nešetřil

The number of topologies and non-homeomorphic topologies on a fixed finite set are now known up to $n=18$, $n=16$ but still no complete formula yet (Sloane). There are one to one correspondence among topologies, preorder and digraphs. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-12-30 Dongseok Kim , Young Soo Kwon , Jaeun Lee

In this paper, we extend the definition of cohomology associated to monotone graph properties, to encompass twisted functor coefficients. We introduce oriented matchings on graphs, and focus on their (twisted) cohomology groups. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-08 Luigi Caputi , Daniele Celoria , Carlo Collari

We establish two exact sequences for the lattice cohomology associated with non-degenerate plumbing graphs. The first is the analogue of the surgery exact triangle proved by Ozsvath and Szabo for the Heegaard-Floer invariant HF^+; for the…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-10-07 András Némethi

We call a bipartite graph {\it homogeneous} if every finite partial automorphism which respects left and right can be extended to a total automorphism. A $(\kappa,{\lambda} )$ bipartite graph is a bipartite graph with left side of size…

逻辑 · 数学 2009-09-25 Martin Goldstern , R. Grossberg , Menachem Kojman

We investigate a notion of $\times$-homotopy of graph maps that is based on the internal hom associated to the categorical product in the category of graphs. It is shown that graph $\times$-homotopy is characterized by the topological…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-07-07 Anton Dochtermann

The model for homogeneity of proportions in a two-way contingency-table/cross-tabulation is the same as the model of independence, except that the probabilistic process generating the data is viewed as fixing the column totals (but not the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-01-09 Mark Tygert

In this paper we consider two topological transforms that are popular in applied topology: the Persistent Homology Transform (PHT) and the Euler Characteristic Transform (ECT). Both of these transforms are of interest for their mathematical…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2021-09-27 Justin Curry , Sayan Mukherjee , Katharine Turner

We extend the clique-coclique inequality, previously known to hold for graphs in association schemes and vertex-transitive graphs, to graphs in homogeneous coherent configurations and 1-walk regular graphs. We further generalize it to a…

The number of homomorphisms from a finite graph $F$ to the complete graph $K_n$ is the evaluation of the chromatic polynomial of $F$ at $n$. Suitably scaled, this is the Tutte polynomial evaluation $T(F;1-n,0)$ and an invariant of the cycle…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-02-25 Andrew Goodall , Guus Regts , Lluis Vena

An oriented graph is a directed graph without any cycle of length at most 2. To push a vertex of a directed graph is to reverse the orientation of the arcs incident to that vertex. Klostermeyer and MacGillivray defined push graphs which are…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-08-31 Sagnik Sen

We prove that every (6k + 2l, 2k)-connected simple graph contains k rigid and l connected edge-disjoint spanning subgraphs. This implies a theorem of Jackson and Jord\'an [4] and a theorem of Jord\'an [6] on packing of rigid spanning…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2012-01-19 Joseph Cheriyan , Olivier Durand de Gevigney , Zoltán Szigeti