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We are concerned with the inverse boundary problem of determining anomalies associated with a semilinear elliptic equation of the form $-\Delta u+a(\mathbf x, u)=0$, where $a(\mathbf x, u)$ is a general nonlinear term that belongs to a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-25 Huaian Diao , Xiaoxu Fei , Hongyu Liu , Li Wang

In this paper we consider efficient algorithms for solving the algebraic equation ${\mathcal A}^\alpha {\bf u}={\bf f}$, $0< \alpha <1$, where ${\mathcal A}$ is a symmetric and positive definite matrix obtained form finite difference or…

In this paper, we develop a fast and accurate pseudospectral method to approximate numerically the half Laplacian $(-\Delta)^{1/2}$ of a function on $\mathbb{R}$, which is equivalent to the Hilbert transform of the derivative of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-17 Carlota M. Cuesta , Francisco de la Hoz , Ivan Girona

In this paper we are concerned with the construction of periodic solutions of the nonlocal problem $(-\Delta)^s u= f(u)$ in $\mathbb{R}$, where $(-\Delta)^s$ stands for the $s$-Laplacian, $s\in (0,1)$. We introduce a suitable framework…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-03 B. Barrios , J. García-Melián , A. Quaas

We study a discretization technique for the parabolic fractional obstacle problem in bounded domains. The fractional Laplacian is realized as the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for a nonuniformly elliptic equation posed on a semi-infinite…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-07-09 Enrique Otarola , Abner J. Salgado

We study the regularity up to the boundary of solutions to the Dirichlet problem for the fractional Laplacian. We prove that if $u$ is a solution of $(-\Delta)^s u = g$ in $\Omega$, $u \equiv 0$ in $\R^n\setminus\Omega$, for some…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-07-26 Xavier Ros-Oton , Joaquim Serra

We consider an elliptic equation with the fractional Laplacian operator $(-\Delta)^{\frac{\alpha}{2}}$ in the dissipative term, a singular integral operator ${\bf A}(\cdot)$ in the nonlinear term, and an external source $f$. The key example…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-25 Oscar Jarrin

We study the Dirichlet problem for systems of the form -\Delta u^k=f^k(x,u)+\mu^k, x\in\Omega, k=1,...,n, where \Omega\subset R^d$ is an open (possibly nonregular) bounded set, \mu^1,...,\mu^n are bounded diffuse measures on \Omega,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-24 Tomasz Klimsiak

We consider model semilinear elliptic equations of the type \[ \begin{cases} - \mathrm{div} (A(x) \nabla u) = f u^{- \lambda}, \quad u > 0 \quad \text{in} \ \Omega, \\ u \in H_{0}^{1}(\Omega), \end{cases} \] where $\Omega$ is a bounded…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-21 Takanobu Hara

We consider a time dependent problem generated by a nonlocal operator in space. Applying a discretization scheme based on $hp$-Finite Elements and a Caffarelli-Silvestre extension we obtain a semidiscrete semigroup. The discretization in…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-25 Jens Markus Melenk , Alexander Rieder

In this paper, under very general assumptions, we prove existence and regularity of distributional solutions to homogeneous Dirichlet problems of the form $$\begin{cases} \displaystyle - \Delta_{1} u = h(u)f & \text{in}\, \Omega,\newline…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-23 Virginia De Cicco , Daniela Giachetti , Francescantonio Oliva , Francesco Petitta

We study the extremal solution for the problem $(-\Delta)^s u=\lambda f(u)$ in $\Omega$, $u\equiv0$ in $\R^n\setminus\Omega$, where $\lambda>0$ is a parameter and $s\in(0,1)$. We extend some well known results for the extremal solution when…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-05-14 Xavier Ros-Oton , Joaquim Serra

The purpose of this article is to give a complete study of the weak solutions of the fractional elliptic equation \begin{equation}\label{00} \arraycolsep=1pt \begin{array}{lll} (-\Delta)^{\alpha} u+u^p=0\ \ \ \ &\ {\rm in}\ \…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-27 Huyuan Chen , Hichem Hajaiej , Ying Wang

This study is motivated by the recent development in the fractional calculus and its applications. During last few years, several different techniques are proposed to localize the nonlocal fractional diffusion operator. They are based on…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-06-26 Stanislav Harizanov , Svetozar Margenov

In this paper, we are concerned with stable solutions to the fractional elliptic equation $$ (-\Delta)^s u=e^u\mbox{ in }\mathbb R^{N}, $$ where $(-\Delta)^s$ is the fractional Laplacian with $0<s<1$. We establish the nonexistence of stable…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-11-15 Anh Tuan Duong , Van Hoang Nguyen

We analyze the local elliptic regularity of weak solutions to the Dirichlet problem associated with the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^s$ on an arbitrary bounded open set $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^N$. For $1<p<2$, we obtain regularity in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-05-24 Umberto Biccari , Mahamadi Warma , Enrique Zuazua

We study the semilinear elliptic equation \begin{equation*} -\Delta u=u^\alpha |\log u|^\beta\quad\text{in }B_1\setminus\{0\}, \end{equation*} where $B_1\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ with $n\geq 3$, $\frac{n}{n-2} < \alpha < \frac{n+2}{n-2}$ and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-04-13 Marius Ghergu , Sunghan Kim , Henrik Shahgholian

In this paper, we prove some pointwise comparison results between the solutions of some second-order semilinear elliptic equations in a domain $\Omega$ of $\R^n$ and the solutions of some radially symmetric equations in the equimeasurable…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-04-04 François Hamel , Emmanuel Russ

This paper is concerned with the nonlinear elliptic problem $-\Delta u=\frac{\lambda }{(a-u)^2}$ on a bounded domain $\Omega$ of $\mathbb{R}^N$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions. This problem arises from Micro-Electromechanical Systems…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-11 Huyuan Chen , Ying Wang , Feng Zhou

This paper presents a quantum algorithm for solving the fractional Poisson equation \((-\Delta)^s u = f\) with \(s \in (0,1)\) on bounded domains. The proposed approach combines rational approximation techniques with quantum linear system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Yin Yang , Yue Yu , Long Zhang , Ming Zhou