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Geoffrion's theorem is a fundamental result from mathematical programming assessing the quality of Lagrangian relaxation, a standard technique to get bounds for integer programs. An often implicit condition is that the set of feasible…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-14 Santanu S. Dey , Frédéric Meunier , Diego Moran Ramirez

This talk describes how a combination of symbolic computation techniques with first-order theorem proving can be used for solving some challenges of automating program analysis, in particular for generating and proving properties about the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-04-17 Laura Kovacs

The dynamical system generated by the iterated calculation of the high order gaps between neighboring terms of a sequence of natural numbers is remarkable and only incidentally characterized at the boundary by the notable Proth-Glibreath…

数论 · 数学 2024-12-11 Raghavendra N. Bhat , Cristian Cobeli , Alexandru Zaharescu

In this paper we present a family of identities for recursive sequences arising from a second order recurrence relation, that gives instances of Zeckendorf representation. We prove these results using a special case of an universal property…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-08-13 Ivica Martinjak

In this study, several interesting iterative sequences were investigated. First, we define the iterative sequences. We fix function f(n). An iterative sequence starts with a natural number n, and calculates the sequence f(n),f(f(n)),…

The $n$th term of an automatic sequence is the output of a deterministic finite automaton fed with the representation of $n$ in a suitable numeration system. In this paper, instead of considering automatic sequences built on a numeration…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Michel Rigo , Manon Stipulanti

We introduce a natural method of computing antiderivatives of a large class of functions which stems from the observation that the series expansion of an antiderivative differs from the series expansion of the corresponding integrand by…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-08-16 Petr Blaschke

Generalizations of linear numeration systems in which the set of natural numbers is recognizable by finite automata are obtained by describing an arbitrary infinite regular language following the lexicographic ordering. For these systems of…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Pierre B. A. Lecomte , Michel Rigo

We introduce a notion of palindromicity of a natural number which is independent of the base. We study the existence and density of palindromic and multiple palindromic numbers, and we raise several related questions.

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Antonio J. Di Scala , Martin Sombra

It is generally accepted that the incompleteness of first-order number theory (PA) is established by an application of Godel's proof. This paper shows that the arithmetization of the syntax of PA implies that the hypothesised class of PA…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-05-26 Stephen Boyce

We report a rigorous theory to show the origin of the unexpected periodic behavior seen in the consecutive differences between prime numbers. We also check numerically our findings to ensure that they hold for finite sequences of primes,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Saul Ares , Mario Castro

We describe a simple method that produces automatically closed forms for the coefficients of continued fractions expansions of a large number of special functions. The function is specified by a non-linear differential equation and initial…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2015-07-16 Sébastien Maulat , Bruno Salvy

We consider the representation of real numbers by alternating Perron series ($P^-$-representation), which is a generalization of representations of real numbers by Ostrogradsky-Sierpi\'nski-Pierce series (Pierce series), alternating…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-12-16 Mykola Moroz

In a base phi representation a natural number is written as a sum of powers of the golden mean $\varphi$. There are many ways to do this. How many? Even if the number of powers of $\varphi$ is finite, then any number has infinitely many…

数论 · 数学 2023-04-25 Michel Dekking , Ad van Loon

Natural numbers from 0 to 11111 are written in terms of 1 to 9 in two different ways. The first one in increasing order of 1 to 9, and the second one in decreasing order. This is done by using the operations of addition, multiplication,…

历史与综述 · 数学 2014-01-09 Inder J. Taneja

Prime numbers are fascinating by the way they appear in the set of natural numbers. Despite several results enlighting us about their repartition, the set of prime numbers is often informally qualified as misterious. In the present paper,…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-07-02 Arnaud Mayeux

For a simple graph, we introduce a notion of the star sequence and prove that the star sequence and the frequently sequences of a graph are inverses of each other from a combinatorial point of view. As a consequence, we express the general…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-09-19 Leonid Bedratyuk , Oleg Savenko

Goodstein's argument is essentially that the hereditary representation m_{[b]} of any given natural number m in the natural number base b can be mirrored in Cantor Arithmetic, and used to well-define a finite decreasing sequence of…

综合数学 · 数学 2011-04-21 Bhupinder Singh Anand

We show that any automatic sequence can be separated into a structured part and a Gowers uniform part in a way that is considerably more efficient than guaranteed by the Arithmetic Regularity Lemma. For sequences produced by strongly…

数论 · 数学 2023-05-25 Jakub Byszewski , Jakub Konieczny , Clemens Müllner

Natural numbers satisfying an unusual property are mentioned by the author in [5], in which their infinitude is also proved. In this paper, we start with an arbitrary natural number which is not a multiple of 10 and non-palindromic, form…

数论 · 数学 2020-12-04 Daniel Tsai