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Consider two half-spaces $H_1^+$ and $H_2^+$ in $\mathbb{R}^{d+1}$ whose bounding hyperplanes $H_1$ and $H_2$ are orthogonal and pass through the origin. The intersection $\mathbb{S}_{2,+}^d:=\mathbb{S}^d\cap H_1^+\cap H_2^+$ is a spherical…

The geometric mean is shown to be an appropriate statistic for the scale of a heavy-tailed coupled Gaussian distribution or equivalently the Student's t distribution. The coupled Gaussian is a member of a family of distributions…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-11-14 Kenric P. Nelson , Mark A. Kon , Sabir R. Umarov

We compute the generating function of random planar quadrangulations with three marked vertices at prescribed pairwise distances. In the scaling limit of large quadrangulations, this discrete three-point function converges to a simple…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-07-24 J. Bouttier , E. Guitter

We prove that the number of crossings in a random labelled tree with vertices in convex position is asymptotically Gaussian with mean $ n^2/6$ and variance $ n^3/45$. A similar result is proved for points in general position under mild…

概率论 · 数学 2019-02-15 Octavio Arizmendi , Pilar Cano , Clemens Huemer

We prove that for $c>0$ a sufficiently small universal constant that a random set of $c d^2/\log^4(d)$ independent Gaussian random points in $\mathbb{R}^d$ lie on a common ellipsoid with high probability. This nearly establishes a…

概率论 · 数学 2022-12-22 Daniel M. Kane , Ilias Diakonikolas

We consider the number of common edges in two independent random spanning trees of a graph $G$. For complete graphs $K_n$, we give a new proof of the fact, originally obtained by Moon, that the distribution converges to a Poisson…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-09 Miklos Bona , Fabian Burghart , Stephan Wagner

The classical theorem of Wendel provides an exact formula for the probability that the convex hull of independent symmetrically distributed vectors in ${\mathbb R}^d$ contains the origin as long as the distributions of the vectors are…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-08-12 Konstantin Tikhomirov

In this note we present a natural generalization of the minimum angle condition, commonly used in the finite element analysis for planar triangulations, to the case of simplicial meshes in any space dimension. The equivalence of this…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-12-17 Sergey Korotov , Jon Eivind Vatne

The collection of $d \times N$ complex matrices with prescribed column norms and prescribed (nonzero) singular values forms a compact algebraic variety, which we refer to as a frame space. Elements of frame spaces -- i.e., frames -- are…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-08-25 Tom Needham , Clayton Shonkwiler

In this article, we study random graphs with a given degree sequence $d_1, d_2, \cdots, d_n$ from the configuration model. We show that under mild assumptions of the degree sequence, the spectral distribution of the normalized Laplacian…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-04 Shuyi Wang , Kevin Li , Jiaoyang Huang

Conventional approximations to Bayesian inference rely on either approximations by statistics such as mean and covariance or by point particles. Recent advances such as the ensemble Gaussian mixture filter have generalized these notions to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-10 Andrey A Popov

Phenomena with a constrained sample space appear frequently in practice. This is the case e.g. with strictly positive data and with compositional data, like percentages and the like. If the natural measure of difference is not the absolute…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2008-02-20 G. Mateu-Figueras , V. Pawlowsky-Glahn , J. J. Egozcue

Generalized quantum measurements with N distinct outcomes are used for determining the density matrix, of order d, of an ensemble of quantum systems. The resulting probabilities are represented by a point in an N-dimensional space. It is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Asher Peres , Daniel Terno

It is known that for a convex body K in R^d of volume one, the expected volume of random simplices in K is minimised if K is an ellipsoid, and for d = 2, maximised if K is a triangle. Here we provide corresponding stability estimates.

度量几何 · 数学 2010-06-03 Gergely Ambrus , Károly J. Böröczky

We investigate the size of the embedded regular tree rooted at a vertex in a $d$ regular random graph. We show that almost always, the radius of this tree will be ${1/2}\log n$, where $n$ is the number of vertices in the graph. And we give…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-08-10 Eran Makover , Jeffrey McGowan

A random vector whose norm and overlap (inner product with an independent copy) concentrates is shown to have random low-dimensional projections that are approximately random Gaussians. Conversely, asymptotically random Gaussian projections…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-23 Timothy L. H. Wee , Sekhar Tatikonda

Let $A$ be a real skew-symmetric Gaussian random matrix whose upper triangular elements are independently distributed according to the standard normal distribution. We provide the distribution of the largest singular value $\sigma_1$ of…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-03-16 Satoshi Kuriki

The envelope of an elliptical Gaussian complex vector, or equivalently, the amplitude or norm of a bivariate normal random vector has application in many weather and signal processing contexts. We explicitly characterize its distribution in…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-03 Sattwik Ghosal , Ranjan Maitra

Let Y be a random d-dimensional subcomplex of the (n-1)-dimensional simplex S obtained by starting with the full (d-1)-dimensional skeleton of S and then adding each d-simplex independently with probability p=c/n. We compute an explicit…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-08-04 L. Aronshtam , N. Linial , T. Luczak , R. Meshulam

Consider a random walk $S_i= \xi_1+\ldots+\xi_i$, $i\in\mathbb N$, whose increments $\xi_1,\xi_2,\ldots$ are independent identically distributed random vectors in $\mathbb R^d$ such that $\xi_1$ has the same law as $-\xi_1$ and $\mathbb…

概率论 · 数学 2017-08-22 Zakhar Kabluchko , Vladislav Vysotsky , Dmitry Zaporozhets