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We continue the program of extending the scattering equation framework by Cachazo, He and Yuan to a double-cover prescription. We discuss how to apply the double-cover formalism to effective field theories, with a special focus on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Humberto Gomez , Andreas Helset

We present a novel framework for deriving on-shell recursion relations, with a specific focus on biadjoint and pure Yang-Mills theories. Starting from the double-cover CHY factorization formulae, we identify a suitable set of independent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Humberto Gomez

In this paper, by defining off-shell amplitudes as off-shell CHY integrals, and redefining the longitudinal operator, we demonstrate that the differential operators which link on-shell amplitudes for a variety of theories together, also…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Kang Zhou , Guo-Jun Zhou

It is well-known that the standard BCFW construction cannot be used for on-shell amplitudes in effective field theories due to bad behavior for large shifts. We show how to solve this problem in the case of the SU(N) non-linear sigma model,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-04-10 Karol Kampf , Jiri Novotny , Jaroslav Trnka

In this work, we prove the new factorization pattern for tree-level Yang-Mills (YM) amplitudes proposed in a companion paper. This pattern reveals a decomposition of amplitudes into a sum of gluings of lower-point amplitudes under specific…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Yong Zhang

In this work we show how a double-cover (DC) extension of the Cachazo, He and Yuan formalism (CHY) can be used to provide a new realization for the factorization of the amplitudes involving gluons and scalar fields. First, we propose a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Humberto Gomez

The recently-developed "scalar-scaffolding" formulation of gluon amplitudes casts the Yang-Mills (YM) amplitude as a well-defined Laurent series expansion in scalar variables, valid for any spacetime dimension and helicity configuration. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Jeffrey V. Backus

We show that the half-integrands in the CHY representation of tree amplitudes give rise to the definition of differential forms -- the scattering forms -- on the moduli space of a Riemann sphere with $n$ marked points. These differential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Leonardo de la Cruz , Alexander Kniss , Stefan Weinzierl

The fragmentation functions and scattering amplitudes are investigated in the framework of light-front perturbation theory. It is demonstrated that, the factorization property of the fragmentation functions implies the recursion relations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Christian A. Cruz-Santiago , Anna M. Stasto

We examine factorisation in the connected prescription of Yang-Mills amplitudes. The multi-particle pole is interpreted as coming from representing delta functions as meromorphic functions. However, a naive evaluation does not give a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Vergu

We introduce a prescription to define form factor integrands at loop level in planar $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. This relies on a periodic kinematic configuration that has been instrumental to describe form factors at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Lorenzo Bianchi , Andreas Brandhuber , Rodolfo Panerai , Gabriele Travaglini

In the context of integrable field theory with boundary, the integrable non-linear sigma models in two dimensions, for example, the $O(N)$, the principal chiral, the ${\rm CP}^{N-1}$ and the complex Grassmannian sigma models are discussed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 M. F. Mourad , R. Sasaki

A double-cover extension of the scattering equation formalism of Cachazo, He and Yuan (CHY) leads us to conjecture covariant factorization formulas of n-particle scattering amplitudes in Yang-Mills theories. Evidence is given that these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-06 N. E. J. Bjerrum-Bohr , Poul H. Damgaard , Humberto Gomez

We propose a new factorization pattern for tree-level Yang-Mills (YM) amplitudes, where they decompose into a sum of gluings of two lower-point amplitudes by setting specific two-point non-planar Mandelstam variables within a rectangular…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Alfredo Guevara , Yong Zhang

We present examples of on-shell recurrence relations for determining rational functions appearing in one-loop QCD amplitudes. In particular, we give relations for one-loop QCD amplitudes with all legs of positive helicity, or with one leg…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-15 Zvi Bern , Lance J. Dixon , David A. Kosower

In this paper, we demonstrate that the factorizations for tree amplitudes in the double-cover framework, for various theories, can be generated from the gravity amplitude in the double-cover prescription. Using our method, the factorized…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-14 Kang Zhou

We use on-shell recursion relations to determine the one-loop QCD scattering amplitudes with a massless external quark pair and an arbitrary number (n-2) of positive-helicity gluons. These amplitudes are the last of the unknown infrared-…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-15 Zvi Bern , Lance J. Dixon , David A. Kosower

We present on the use of on-shell recursion relations. These can be used not only for calculating tree amplitudes, including those with masses, but also to compute analytically the missing rational terms of one-loop QCD amplitudes. Combined…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Darren Forde

We consider the factorization properties of on-shell QCD amplitudes with massive partons in the limit when all kinematical invariants are large compared to the parton mass and discuss the structure of their infrared singularities. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-07 S. Moch , A. Mitov

We define recursion relations for N = 8 supergravity amplitudes using a generalization of the on-shell diagrams developed for planar N = 4 super-Yang-Mills. Although the recursion relations generically give rise to non-planar on-shell…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Paul Heslop , Arthur E. Lipstein
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