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We define and study a transform whose iterates bring to the fore interesting relations between Pisot numbers and primes. Although the relations we describe are general, they take a particular form in the Pisot limit points. We give three…

数论 · 数学 2012-05-08 Andrei Vieru

We improve 1987 estimates of Patterson for sums of quartic Gauss sums over primes. Our Type-I and Type-II estimates feature new ideas, including use of the quadratic large sieve over $\mathbb{Q}(i)$, and Suzuki's evaluation of the…

数论 · 数学 2026-02-02 Chantal David , Alexander Dunn , Alia Hamieh , Hua Lin

We investigate the distribution of the angles of Gauss sums attached to the cuspidal representations of general linear groups over finite fields. In particular we show that they happen to be equidistributed w.r.t.the Haar measure. However,…

数论 · 数学 2021-10-07 Sameer Kulkarni , C. S. Rajan

We prove that there are infinitely often pairs of primes much closer than the average spacing between primes - almost within the square root of the average spacing. We actually prove a more general result concerning the set of values taken…

数论 · 数学 2007-10-16 D. A. Goldston , J. Pintz , C. Y. Yildirim

We pose 100 new conjectures on representations involving primes or related things, which might interest number theorists and stimulate further research. Below are five typical examples: (i) For any positive integer $n$, there exists…

数论 · 数学 2017-12-04 Zhi-Wei Sun

In this paper, we have developed an algorithm for the prime searching in $\mathbb{R}^3$. This problem was proposed by M. Das [Arxiv,2019]. This paper is an extension of her work. As we know the distribution of primes will get more irregular…

数论 · 数学 2024-09-09 Madhuparna Das

We present some properties of measures (q-Gaussian) that orthogonalize the set of q-Hermite polynomials. We also present an algorithm for simulating i.i.d. sequences of random variables having q-Gaussian distribution.

概率论 · 数学 2012-08-13 Paweł J. Szabłowki

We study the distribution of spacings between squares modulo q, where q is square-free and highly composite, in the limit as the number of prime factors of q goes to infinity. We show that all correlation functions are Poissonian, which…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 P. Kurlberg , Z. Rudnick

We study analogies between the rational integers on the real line and the Gaussian integers on other lines in the complex plane. This includes a Gaussian analog of Bertrands Postulate, the Chinese Remainder Theorem, and the periodicity of…

数论 · 数学 2020-01-16 Elsa Magness , Brian Nugent , Leanne Robertson

Dedekind sums have applications in quite a number of fields of mathematics. Therefore, their distribution has found considerable interest. This article gives a survey of several aspects of the distribution of these sums. In particular, it…

数论 · 数学 2017-10-05 Kurt Girstmair

Let $p_n$ be $n$th prime, and let $(S_n)_{n=1}^\infty:=(S_n)$ be the sequence of the sums of the first $2n$ consecutive primes, that is, $S_n=\sum_{k=1}^{2n}p_k$ with $n=1,2,\ldots$. Heuristic arguments supported by the corresponding…

数论 · 数学 2018-04-13 Romeo Meštrović

Random fields in nature often have, to a good approximation, Gaussian characteristics. We present the mathematical framework for a new and simple method for investigating the non-Gaussian contributions, based on counting the maxima and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-10-26 T. H. Beuman , A. M. Turner , V. Vitelli

It is known that the sum of the reciprocal of integers, $\sum_n (1/n)$, and the sum of the reciprocal of primes, $\sum_n (1/p_n)$, both diverge. Here, we study a series made from primes that sums exactly to 1. We also show this sum is…

数论 · 数学 2021-08-10 Ken Hicks , Kevin Ward

In this paper we give an additive representation of the factorial, which can be proven by a simple quick analytical argument. We also present some generalizations, which are linked, on the one hand to an arithmetical theorem proven by Euler…

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-05-23 Roberto Anglani , Margherita Barile

Assuming the Riemann Hypothesis we obtain asymptotic estimates for the mean value of the number of representations of an integer as a sum of two primes. By proving a corresponding Omega-term, we prove that our result is essentially the best…

数论 · 数学 2010-03-02 Gautami Bhowmik , Jan-Christoph Schlage-Puchta

An expression for the joint probability distribution of the principal curvatures at an arbitrary point in the ensemble of isosurfaces defined on isotropic Gaussian random fields on Rn is derived. The result is obtained by deriving symmetry…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paulo R. S. Mendonca , Rahul Bhotika , James V. Miller

An s-tuple of positive integers are k-wise relatively prime if any k of them are relatively prime. Exact formula is obtained for the probability that s positive integers are k-wise relatively prime.

数论 · 数学 2014-06-13 Jerry Hu

The Prime Number Theorem states that the number of primes in $\{1,\ldots,x\}$, denoted $\pi(x)$, is approximately $\frac{x}{\ln(x)}$. In this paper, we investigate the distribution of primes for domains other than $\N$. First we look at…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-20 Johnathan Cai , Ryan Diehl , William Gasarch , Ian Kim , Rohan Sinha

In this paper, we obtain a lower bound for the number of primes $p\leq x$ such that $p-1$ is a sum of two squares and $p+2$ has a bounded number of prime factors. The proof uses the vector sieve framework, involving a semi-linear sieve and…

数论 · 数学 2025-02-28 Kunjakanan Nath , Likun Xie

Linear codes with a few weights have been widely investigated in recent years. In this paper, we mainly use Gauss sums to represent the Hamming weights of a class of $q$-ary linear codes under some certain conditions, where $q$ is a power…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-05-12 Ziling Heng , Qin Yue