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The thermodynamic definition of entropy can be extended to nonequilibrium systems based on its relation to information. To apply this definition in practice requires access to the physical system's microstates, which may be prohibitively…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-21 Gil Ariel , Haim Diamant

We discuss a class of coupled systems of nonlocal nonlinear balance laws modeling multilane traffic, with the nonlocality present in both convective and source terms. The uniqueness and existence of the entropy solution are proven via…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-11 Aekta Aggarwal , Helge Holden , Ganesh Vaidya

In a particle physics dynamics, we assume a uniform distribution as the physical measure and a measure-theoretic definition of entropy on the velocity configuration space. This distribution is labeled as the physical solution in the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-29 James Glimm , Daniel Lazarev , Gui-Qiang Chen

Entropic lattice Boltzmann methods have been developed to alleviate intrinsic stability issues of lattice Boltzmann models for under-resolved simulations. Its reliability in combination with moving objects was established for various…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-06-21 B. Dorschner , S. S. Chikatamarla , I. V. Karlin

Computer simulations have been employed in recent years to evaluate the configurational entropy changes in model glass-forming liquids. We consider two methods, both of which involve the calculation of the `intra-basin' entropy as a means…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Srikanth Sastry

Thermal compositional multiphase flow in porous media with phase transitions involves complex nonlinear interactions among flow, transport, and phase equilibrium. This paper presents a persistent-variable formulation for thermal…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Veljko Lipovac , Omar Duran , Eirik Keilegavlen , Inga Berre

We show uniqueness and stability in $L^2$ and for all time for piecewise-smooth solutions to hyperbolic balance laws. We have in mind applications to gas dynamics, the isentropic Euler system and the full Euler system for a polytropic gas…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-26 Sam G. Krupa

Stochastic thermodynamics as reviewed here systematically provides a framework for extending the notions of classical thermodynamics like work, heat and entropy production to the level of individual trajectories of well-defined…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Udo Seifert

Entropy governs molecular self-assembly, phase transitions, and material stability, yet remains challenging to quantify and directly control in molecular systems. Here, we demonstrate that the computable information density (CID), a data…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Ashley Z. Guo , Kaelyn Chang , Nicholas J. Corrente

Entropy is one of the key thermodynamic variables reflecting changes in the state of matter. Unlike other thermodynamic variables, it is well-defined also for nonequilibrium steady states through its relation to information. Applying this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Haim Diamant , Gil Ariel

In this paper, a safe and learning-based control framework for model predictive control (MPC) is proposed to optimize nonlinear systems with a non-differentiable objective function under uncertain environmental disturbances. The control…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Lei Zheng , Rui Yang , Zhixuan Wu , Jiesen Pan , Hui Cheng

A maximum entropy-based framework is presented for the synthesis of projections from multiple Earth climate models. This identifies the most representative (most probable) model from a set of climate models -- as defined by specified…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Robert K. Niven

Dissipative quantum systems are frequently described within the framework of the so-called "system-plus-reservoir" approach. In this work we assign their description to the Maximum Entropy Formalism and compare the resulting thermodynamic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Lisan M. M. Durão , Amir O. Caldeira

The configuration model is a cornerstone of statistical assessment of network structure. While the Chung-Lu model is among the most widely used configuration models, it systematically oversamples edges between large-degree nodes, leading to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Xuanchi Li , Xin Wang , Sadamori Kojaku

This study establishes a universal mechanism for entropy production in isolated quantum systems governed by interactions that induce random-phase fluctuations. By developing a resolvent-based framework, we demonstrate that steady-state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Zhiqiang Huang , Qing-yu Cai

Predictive statistical mechanics is a form of inference from available data, without additional assumptions, for predicting reproducible phenomena. By applying it to systems with Hamiltonian dynamics, a problem of predicting the macroscopic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-22 Domagoj Kuic

The notion of typicality in statistical mechanics is essential to characterize a macroscopic system. An overwhelming majority of the pure state looks almost identical if we neglect macroscopic non-local correlations, suggesting that thermal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Koji Yamaguchi

In this letter we propose the use of physics techniques for entropy determination on constrained parameter optimization problems. The main feature of such techniques, the construction of an unbiased walk on energy space, suggests their use…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. R. Lima , M. Argollo de Menezes

In this work, we propose a class of high order semi-Lagrangian scheme for a general consistent BGK model for inert gas mixtures. The proposed scheme not only fulfills indifferentiability principle, but also asymptotic preserving property,…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-12-07 Seung Yeon Cho , Sebastiano Boscarino , Maria Groppi , Giovanni Russo

High-order Hadamard-form entropy stable multidimensional summation-by-parts discretizations of the Euler and compressible Navier-Stokes equations are considerably more expensive than the standard divergence-form discretization. In search of…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-02 Zelalem Arega Worku , David W. Zingg
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