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We develop a method of obtaining a hierarchy of new higher-order entropies in the context of compressible models with local and non-local diffusion and isentropic pressure. The local viscosity is allowed to degenerate as the density…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-08-07 Peter Constantin , Theodore D. Drivas , Roman Shvydkoy

This work presents a general unifying theoretical framework for quantum non-equilibrium systems. It is based on a re-statement of the dynamical problem as one of inferring the distribution of collision events that move a system toward…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-30 David M. Rogers

The population dynamics and stability of ecosystems of interacting species is studied from the perspective of non-equilibrium thermodynamics by assuming that species, through their biotic and abiotic interactions, are units of entropy…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Karo Michaelian

Considering the isentropic Euler equations of compressible fluid dynamics with geometric effects included, we establish the existence of entropy solutions for a large class of initial data. We cover fluid flows in a nozzle or in spherical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-12-16 Philippe G. LeFloch , Michael Westdickenberg

In the present contribution, we investigate first-order nonlinear systems of partial differential equations which are constituted of two parts: a system of conservation laws and non-conservative first order terms. Whereas the theory of…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Pierre Cordesse , Marc Massot

Entropic Dynamics is a framework in which dynamical laws are derived as an application of entropic methods of inference. No underlying action principle is postulated. Instead, the dynamics is driven by entropy subject to the constraints…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-11 Ariel Caticha

We present a new hydrodynamic model for incompressible binary fluids that is thermodynamically consistent and non-isothermal. This model follows the generalized Onsager principle and Boussinesq approximation and preserves the volume of each…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-14 Shouwen Sun , Liangliang Lei , Qi Wang

The entropies of molecules in solution are routinely calculated using gas phase formulae. It is assumed that, because implicit solvation models are fitted to reproduce free energies, this is sufficient for modeling reactions in solution.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-02-01 Alejandro J. Garza

We consider the Euler system of compressible and entropic gaz dynamics in a bounded open domain with wall boundary condition. We prove the existence and the stability of families of solutions which correspond to a ground state plus a large…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Franck Sueur

Entropy is the distinguishing and most important concept of our efforts to understand and regularize our observations of a very large class of natural phenomena, and yet, it is one of the most contentious concepts of physics. In this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elias P. Gyftopoulos

The stability of stationary solutions of first-order systems of PDE's are considered. They may include some singular geometric terms, leading to discontinuous flux and non-conservative products. Based on several examples in Fluid Mechanics,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-15 Nicolas Seguin

We propose a computational method to measure the configurational entropy in generic polydisperse glass-formers. In particular, our method resolves issues related to the diverging mixing entropy term due to a continuous polydispersity. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-11-09 Misaki Ozawa , Giorgio Parisi , Ludovic Berthier

The paper is devoted to a constitutive solution, limit load analysis and Newton-like methods in elastoplastic problems containing the Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion. Within the constitutive problem, we introduce a self-contained derivation of…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2018-01-08 Stanislav Sysala , Martin Cermak

Traditional random-walk particle-tracking (PT) models of advection and dispersion do not track entropy, because particle masses remain constant. Newer mass-transfer particle tracking (MTPT) models have the ability to do so because masses of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-05-16 David A. Benson , Stephen Pankavich , Michael Schmidt , Guillem Sole-Mari

We present some novel thermodynamic ideas based on the Maupertuis principle. By considering Hamiltonians written in terms of appropriate action-angle variables we show that thermal states can be characterized by the action variables and by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-04-15 V. Garcia-Morales , J. Pellicer , J. A. Manzanares

This paper examines the linearized stability of plane Couette flow for stress-power law fluids, which exhibit non-monotonic stress-strain rate behavior. The constitutive model is derived from a thermodynamic framework using a non-convex…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Krishna Kaushik Yanamundra , Lorenzo Fusi

Nonequilibrium thermodynamics (NET) investigates processes in systems out of global equilibrium. On a mesoscopic level, it provides a statistical dynamic description of various complex phenomena such as chemical reactions, ion transport,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Hong Qian , Signe Kjelstrup , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky , Dick Bedeaux

Machine learning models must continuously self-adjust themselves for novel data distribution in the open world. As the predominant principle, entropy minimization (EM) has been proven to be a simple yet effective cornerstone in existing…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-16 Qingyang Zhang , Yatao Bian , Xinke Kong , Peilin Zhao , Changqing Zhang

The development of accurate constitutive models for materials that undergo path-dependent processes continues to be a complex challenge in computational solid mechanics. Challenges arise both in considering the appropriate model assumptions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Jan N. Fuhg , Craig M. Hamel , Kyle Johnson , Reese Jones , Nikolaos Bouklas

A theory to predict the steady state position of a dissipative, flow-controlled system, as defined by a control volume, is developed based on the Maximum Entropy (MaxEnt) principle of Jaynes, involving minimisation of a generalised free…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Robert K. Niven