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We introduce ordinal collapsing principles that are inspired by proof theory but have a set theoretic flavor. These principles are shown to be equivalent to iterated $\Pi^1_1$-comprehension and the existence of admissible sets, over weak…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-12-16 Anton Freund , Michael Rathjen

Missing transverse momentum is a crucial observable for physics at hadron colliders, being the only constraint on the kinematics of "invisible" objects such as neutrinos and hypothetical dark matter particles. Computing missing transverse…

In this paper we study the recovery conditions of weighted $l_{1}$ minimization for signal reconstruction from incomplete linear measurements when partial prior support information is available. We obtain that a high order RIP condition can…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-03-14 Wengu Chen , Yaling Li

In theories with renormalons the perturbative series is factorially divergent even after restricting to a given order in $1/N$, making the $1/N$ expansion a natural testing ground for the theory of resurgence. We study in detail the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Lorenzo Di Pietro , Marcos Mariño , Giacomo Sberveglieri , Marco Serone

In this note we study the connection between the existence of a projective reconstruction and the existence of a fundamental matrix satisfying the epipolar constraints.

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 Hon-Leung Lee

Godel numbering is an arithmetization of sintax which defines provability by coding a primitive recursive predicate, Pf(x,v). A multiplicity of researches and results all around this well-known recursive predicate are today widespread in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Paola Cattabriga

A multi-scale approach to the inverse reconstruction of a pattern's microstructure is reported. Instead of a correlation function, a pair of entropic descriptors (EDs) is proposed for stochastic optimization method. The first of them…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-02-16 R. Piasecki

This work demonstrates the development of a strong and ductile medium entropy alloy by employing conventional alloying and thermomechanical processing to induce partial recrystallization (PR) and precipitation strengthening in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Nithin Baler , Abdulla Samin M , Akshat Godha , Surendra Kumar Makineni

This dissertation is a contribution to the project of second-order set theory, which has seen a revival in recent years. The approach is to understand second-order set theory by studying the structure of models of second-order set theories.…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-04-26 Kameryn J Williams

Motivated by average-case trace reconstruction and coding for portable DNA-based storage systems, we initiate the study of \emph{coded trace reconstruction}, the design and analysis of high-rate efficiently encodable codes that can be…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-09-11 Mahdi Cheraghchi , Ryan Gabrys , Olgica Milenkovic , João Ribeiro

In this thesis we will present and discuss various results pertaining to tiling problems and mathematical logic, specifically computability theory. We focus on Wang prototiles, as defined in [32]. We begin by studying Domino Problems, and…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-07-26 Mark Carney

The reconstruction problem of voxels with individual weightings can be modeled a position- and angle- dependent function in the forward-projection. This changes the system matrix and prohibits to use standard filtered backprojection. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-28 Lina Felsner , Tobias Würfl , Christopher Syben , Philipp Roser , Alexander Preuhs , Andreas Maier , Christian Riess

A recursive construction is presented for the projective cubature formulas of index $p$ on the unit spheres $S(m,K)\subset K^m$ where $K$ is $R$ or $C$, or $H$. This yields a lot of new upper bounds for the minimal number of nodes…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-05-26 Yuri I. Lyubich , Oksana A. Shatalova

This work is concerned with applying iterative image reconstruction, based on constrained total-variation minimization, to low-intensity X-ray CT systems that have a high sampling rate. Such systems pose a challenge for iterative image…

医学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-17 Emil Y. Sidky , Rick Chartrand , Yuval Duchin , Christer Ullberg , Xiaochuan Pan

We consider the problem of recovering an unknown low-rank matrix X with (possibly) non-orthogonal, effectively sparse rank-1 decomposition from measurements y gathered in a linear measurement process A. We propose a variational formulation…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Johannes Maly

We study those rings in which all invertible elements are weakly nil-clean calling them {\it UWNC rings}. This somewhat extends results due to Karimi-Mansoub et al. in Contemp. Math. (2018), where rings in which all invertible elements are…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-02-06 Peter Danchev , Omid Hasanzadeh , Arash Javan , Ahmad Moussavi

Inference algorithms based on evolving interactions between replicated solutions are introduced and analyzed on a prototypical NP-hard problem - the capacity of the binary Ising perceptron. The efficiency of the algorithm is examined…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Roberto C. Alamino , Juan P. Neirotti , David Saad

We prove that nilsystems possess the IPr*-recurrence property and, moreover, are characterized by this property.

动力系统 · 数学 2017-04-20 V. Bergelson , A. Leibman

We establish natural criteria under which normally iterable premice are iterable for stacks of normal trees. Let $\Omega$ be a regular uncountable cardinal. Let $m<\omega$ and $M$ be an $m$-sound premouse and $\Sigma$ be an…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-04-11 Farmer Schlutzenberg

Perron-Frobenius theory developed for irreducible non-negative kernels deals with so-called $R$-positive recurrent kernels. If kernel $M$ is $R$-positive recurrent, then the main result determines the limit of the scaled kernel iterations…

概率论 · 数学 2018-08-16 Serik Sagitov