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Dorais asked for the maximum guaranteed size of a dimension $d$ subposet of an $n$-element poset. A lower bound of order $\sqrt{n}$ was found by Goodwillie. We provide a sublinear upper bound for each $d$. For $d=2$, our bound is…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-04-02 Benjamin Reiniger , Elyse Yeager

Let A be a finite subset of a commutative additive group Z. The sumset and difference set of A are defined as the sets of pairwise sums and differences of elements of A, respectively. The well-known inequality $\sigma(A)^{1/2} \leq…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-10-20 Merlijn Staps

In this paper, we give improved bounds on the Hausdorff dimension of pinned distance sets of planar sets with dimension strictly less than one. As the planar set becomes more regular (i.e., the Hausdorff and packing dimension become…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-04-01 Jacob B. Fiedler , D. M. Stull

We prove new lower bounds on the maximum size of subsets $A\subseteq \{1,\dots,N\}$ or $A\subseteq \mathbb{F}_p^n$ not containing three-term arithmetic progressions. In the setting of $\{1,\dots,N\}$, this is the first improvement upon a…

数论 · 数学 2024-06-19 Christian Elsholtz , Zach Hunter , Laura Proske , Lisa Sauermann

Let $\zeta$ be a real transcendental number. We introduce a new method to find upper bounds for the classical exponent $\widehat{w}_{n}(\zeta)$ concerning uniform polynomial approximation. Our method is based on the parametric geometry of…

数论 · 数学 2019-01-28 Johannes Schleischitz

Arrangements of pseudolines are classic objects in discrete and computational geometry. They have been studied with increasing intensity since their introduction almost 100 years ago. The study of the number $B_n$ of non-isomorphic simple…

We prove that any extended formulation that approximates the matching polytope on $n$-vertex graphs up to a factor of $(1+\varepsilon)$ for any $\frac2n \le \varepsilon \le 1$ must have at least $\binom{n}{{\alpha}/{\varepsilon}}$ defining…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-11-29 Makrand Sinha

We give the first super-polynomial (in fact, mildly exponential) lower bounds for tolerant testing (equivalently, distance estimation) of monotonicity, unateness, and juntas with a constant separation between the "yes" and "no" cases.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Xi Chen , Anindya De , Yuhao Li , Shivam Nadimpalli , Rocco A. Servedio

We study the sizes of delta-additive sets of unit vectors in a d-dimensional normed space: the sum of any two vectors has norm at most delta. One-additive sets originate in finding upper bounds of vertex degrees of Steiner Minimum Trees in…

度量几何 · 数学 2010-06-08 Konrad J. Swanepoel

Previously, Erd\H{o}s, Kierstead and Trotter investigated the dimension of random height~$2$ partially ordered sets. Their research was motivated primarily by two goals: (1)~analyzing the relative tightness of the F\"{u}redi-Kahn upper…

We consider finite element approximations to the optimal constant for the Hardy inequality with exponent $p=2$ in bounded domains of dimension $n=1$ or $n \geq 3$. For finite element spaces of piecewise linear and continuous functions on a…

Pseudoline arrangements are fundamental objects in discrete and computational geometry, and different works have tackled the problem of improving the known bounds on the number of simple arrangements of $n$ pseudolines over the past…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Justin Dallant

We revisit entropic formulations of the uncertainty principle for an arbitrary pair of positive operator-valued measures (POVM) $A$ and $B$, acting on finite dimensional Hilbert space. Salicr\'u generalized $(h,\phi)$-entropies, including…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 S. Zozor , G. M. Bosyk , M. Portesi

Consider the Poincar\'e-Sobolev inequality on the hyperbolic space: for every $n \geq 3$ and $1 < p \leq \frac{n+2}{n-2},$ there exists a best constant $S_{n,p, \lambda}(\mathbb{B}^{n})>0$ such that $$S_{n, p,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-25 Mousomi Bhakta , Debdip Ganguly , Debabrata Karmakar , Saikat Mazumdar

We propose an algorithm to numerically determined whether a second-order linear PDE problem satisfying a Garding inequality is well-posed. This algorithm further provides a lower bound to the inf-sup constant of the weak formulation, which…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-20 T. Chaumont-Frelet

We analyze the asymptotic convergence of all infinite products of matrices taken in a given finite set, by looking only at finite or periodic products. It is known that when the matrices of the set have a common nonincreasing polyhedral…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-10-14 Pierre-Yves Chevalier , Julien M. Hendrickx , Raphaël M. Jungers

Suppose $X$ is a uniformly distributed $n$-dimensional binary vector and $Y$ is obtained by passing $X$ through a binary symmetric channel with crossover probability $\alpha$. A recent conjecture by Courtade and Kumar postulates that…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-02 Or Ordentlich , Ofer Shayevitz , Omri Weinstein

Given a finite poset P, we consider pairs of linear extensions of P with maximal distance, where the distance between two linear extensions L_1, L_2 is the number of pairs of elements of P appearing in different orders in L_1 and L_2. A…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-09-11 Graham Brightwell , Mareike Massow

Let $1<p<\infty$. Let $\{T_t\}_{t>0}$ be a noncommutative symmetric diffusion semigroup on a semifinite von Neumann algebra $\mathcal{M}$, and let $\{P_t\}_{t>0}$ be its associated subordinated Poisson semigroup. The celebrated…

算子代数 · 数学 2024-11-14 Zhenguo Wei , Hao Zhang

In 1977, Trotter and Moore proved that a poset has dimension at most $3$ whenever its cover graph is a forest, or equivalently, has treewidth at most $1$. On the other hand, a well-known construction of Kelly shows that there are posets of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-05 Gwenaël Joret , Piotr Micek , William T. Trotter , Ruidong Wang , Veit Wiechert