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We introduce a novel type of random perturbation for the classical Lorenz flow in order to better model phenomena slowly varying in time such as anthropogenic forcing in climatology and prove stochastic stability for the unperturbed flow.…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-06-09 Michele Gianfelice , Sandro Vaienti

The effects of erosion, avalanching and random precipitation are captured in a simple stochastic partial differential equation for modelling the evolution of river networks. Our model leads to a self-organized structured landscape and to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Achille Giacometti , Amos Maritan , Jayanth R. Banavar

The universal fractality of river networks is very well known, however understanding of the underlying mechanisms for them is still lacking in terms of stochastic processes. By introducing probability changing dynamically, we have described…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Hyun-Joo Kim

In this paper, we study the stochastic Hamiltonian flow in Wasserstein manifold, the probability density space equipped with $L^2$-Wasserstein metric tensor, via the Wong--Zakai approximation. We begin our investigation by showing that the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-12-01 Jianbo Cui , Shu Liu , Haomin Zhou

We endow the classical stochastic fluid process with a duration-dependent Markovian arrival process (DMArP). We show that this provides a flexible model for the revenue of a solar energy generator. In particular, it allows for heavy-tailed…

概率论 · 数学 2023-04-14 Hamed Amini , Andreea Minca , Oscar Peralta

Seasonal point processes refer to stochastic models for random events which are only observed in a given season. We develop nonparametric Bayesian methodology to study the dynamic evolution of a seasonal marked point process intensity. We…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-08-08 Sai Xiao , Athanasios Kottas , Bruno Sansó

Complex network approaches have been successfully applied for studying transport processes in complex systems ranging from road, railway or airline infrastructure over industrial manufacturing to fluid dynamics. Here, we utilize a generic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Naoya Fujiwara , Kathrin Kirchen , Jonathan F. Donges , Reik V. Donner

We develop a stochastic model for Lagrangian velocity as it is observed in experimental and numerical fully developed turbulent flows. We define it as the unique statistically stationary solution of a causal dynamics, given by a stochastic…

Understanding and predicting the dynamical properties of systems involving dry friction is a major concern in physics and engineering. It abounds in many mechanical processes, from the sound produced by a violin to the screeching of chalk…

概率论 · 数学 2023-05-16 Josselin Garnier , Ziyu Lu , Laurent Mertz

A minimalist stochastic model of primary soil salinity is proposed, in which the rate of soil salinization is determined by the balance between dry and wet salt deposition and the intermittent leaching events caused by rainfall events. The…

地球物理 · 物理学 2012-07-11 S. Suweis , A. Rinaldo , S. E. A. T. M. Van der Zee , E. Daly , A. Maritan , A. Porporato

Advanced measurement techniques and high performance computing have made large data sets available for a wide range of turbulent flows that arise in engineering applications. Drawing on this abundance of data, dynamical models can be…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Armin Zare , Tryphon T. Georgiou , Mihailo R. Jovanović

We present a statistical model of a meandering river on an alluvial plane which is motivated by the physical non-linear dynamics of the river channel migration and by describing heterogeneity of the terrain by noise. We study the dynamics…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 T. B. Liverpool , S. F. Edwards

We study the dynamics of flow-networks in porous media using a pore-network model. First, we consider a class of erosion dynamics assuming a constitutive law depending on flow rate, local velocities, or shear stress at the walls. We show…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Ahmad Zareei , Deng Pan , Ariel Amir

We develop a stochastic parametrization, based on a `simple' deterministic model for the dynamics of steady longshore currents, that produces ensembles that are statistically consistent with field observations of these currents. Unlike…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-12-06 Juan M. Restrepo , Shankar C. Venkataramani

A stochastic flow representation is considered with the Eulerian velocity decomposed between a smooth large scale component and a rough small-scale turbulent component. The latter is specified as a random field uncorrelated in time.…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Valentin Resseguier , Etienne Mémin , Bertrand Chapron

We propose a parsimonious stochastic model for characterising the distributional and temporal properties of rainfall. The model is based on an integrated Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process driven by the Hougaard L\'evy process. We derive properties…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-01-27 Ragnhild C. Noven , Almut E. D. Veraart , Axel Gandy

Fluid deformation controls myriad processes in random flows including mixing and dispersion, stress development in complex fluids, colloid transport and deposition, droplet breakup and emulsification, fluid-structure interaction, chemical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Daniel Lester , Marco Dentz

Eulerian-Lagrangian models of particle-laden (multiphase) flows describe fluid flow and particle dynamics in the Eulerian and Lagrangian frameworks respectively. Regardless of whether the flow is turbulent or laminar, the particle dynamics…

Earth and soils are indispensable elements of river environment. Dam-downstream environment and ecosystems have been severely affected by reduced or even stopped sediment supply from the upstream. Replenishing earth and soils from outside…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-12 Hidekazu Yoshioka

The prediction of stochastic dynamical systems and the capture of dynamical behaviors are profound problems. In this article, we propose a data-driven framework combining Reservoir Computing and Normalizing Flow to study this issue, which…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-08-01 Cheng Fang , Yubin Lu , Ting Gao , Jinqiao Duan
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