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The accurate prediction of protein-RNA binding affinity remains an unsolved problem in structural biology, limiting opportunities in understanding gene regulation and designing RNA-targeting therapeutics. A central obstacle is the…

We simulate the attosecond transient absorption spectroscopy (ATAS) of monolayer hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) using the time-dependent density functional theory and two-band density-matrix equations within the tight-binding approximation.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-01 Jiayu Yan , Chenkai Zhu , Rongxiang Zhang , Xiaohui Zhao , Fulong Dong

Using molecular dynamics simulations and the ReaxFF force field, we studied a composite based on cubic (c-BN) and hexagonal (h-BN) boron nitride subjected to different temperatures to verify the possibility of a c-BN to h-BN phase…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-11-25 Pedro A. Parra , Eliezer F. Oliveira

Low energy, low rate experiments, such as searches for neutrinoless double beta decay and dark matter, require unprecedentedly low levels of background in order to deliver their full science potential. $^{210}$Po driven, neutron induced…

核实验 · 物理学 2023-07-10 D. Chernyak , J. Howell , D. Majumdar , N. Mukherjee , O. Nusair , A. Piepke

Hydroxyapatite (HAp) is an important component of mammal bones and teeth, being widely used in prosthetic implants. Despite the importance of HAp in medicine, several promising applications involving this material e.g. in photo-catalysis),…

We employ effective mass theory for degenerate hole-bands to calculate the acceptor binding energies for Be, Mg, Zn, Ca, C and Si substitutional acceptors in GaN and AlN. The calculations are performed through the 6$\times $6…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Francisco Mireles , Sergio E. Ulloa

Osteoclastic resorption of bone plays a central role in both osteoporosis and bone metastasis. A reliable in vitro assay that simulates osteoclastic resorption in vivo would significantly speed up the process of devel-oping effective…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2021-04-13 Sijia Chen , Qiong Wang , Felipe Eltit , Yubin Guo , Michael Cox , Rizhi Wang

For many materials, Raman spectra are intricately structured and provide valuable information about compositional stoichiometry and crystal quality. Here we use density-functional theory calculations, mass approximation, and the Raman…

The transition metal nitride BaHfN$_2$, which consists of weakly bonded neutral slabs of closed shell ions, has structural and chemical similarities to other layered nitrides which have impressive superconducting T$_c$ when electron doped:…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-10-20 Amandeep Kaur , Erik R. Ylvisaker , Yan Li , Giulia Galli , Warren E. Pickett

The design of low-dimensional organic-inorganic interfaces for the next generation of opto-electronic applications requires an in-depth understanding of the microscopic mechanisms ruling electronic interactions in these systems. In this…

S-nitrosylation, the covalent addition of NO to the thiol side chain of cysteine, is an important post-transitional modification that can alter the function of various proteins. The structural dynamics and vibrational spectroscopy of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-01 Haydar Taylan Turan , Markus Meuwly

Ab initio calculations within the density-functional theory formalism are performed to investigate the chemical functionalization of a graphene-like monolayer of silicon - silicene - with B, N, Al or P atoms. The structural, electronic,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Jozef Sivek , Hasan Şahin , Bart Partoens , François M. Peeters

The structural stability, electronic properties and NH$_3$ adsorption properties of pristine, Ti, Zr and F substituted $\alpha$-MoO$_3$ nanostructures are successfully studied using density functional theory with B3LYP/LanL2DZ basis set.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-23 V. Nagarajan , R. Chandiramouli

Almost 20 % of the ~ 200 different species detected in the interstellar and circumstellar media present a carbon atom linked to nitrogen by a triple bond. Of these 37 molecules, 30 are nitrile R-CN compounds, the remaining 7 belonging to…

The thermoelectric properties of hybrid graphene-boron nitride nanoribbons (BCNNRs) are investigated using the non-equilibrium Green's function (NEGF) approach. We find that the thermoelectric figure of merit (ZT) can be remarkably enhanced…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Kaike Yang , Yuanping Chen , Roberto D'Agosta , Yuee Xie , Jianxin Zhong , Angel Rubio

We investigate the energy spectrum of single layer black phosphorene nanoribbons (BPN) by means of a low-energy expansion of a recently proposed tight-binding model that describes electron and hole bands close to the Fermi energy level.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-08 D. J. P. de Sousa , L. V. de Castro , D. R. da Costa , J. Milton Pereira

The fundamental understanding of intermolecular interactions of ionic liquids with water represents a vital extent in predicting ionic liquid properties. Intermolecular or noncovalent interactions were studied for 1,3-dimethyl imidazolium…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Oleg N. Starovoytov

Water provides the driving force for the assembly and stability of many cellular components. Despite its impact on biological functions, a nanoscale understanding of the relationship between its structure and dynamics under soft confinement…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-18 Fausto Martelli , Jason Crain , Giancarlo Franzese

We present a first-principles computational study of non-polar ZnO (10$\bar{1}$0) surfaces doped with indium. The calculations were performed using a model ZnO slab. The position of the In dopants was varied from deep bulk-like layers to…

Structural bioinformatics and van der Waals density functional theory are combined to investigate the mechanochemical impact of a major class of histone-DNA interactions, namely the formation of salt bridges between arginine residues in…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-06-19 Tahir I. Yusufaly , Yun Li , Gautam Singh , Wilma K. Olson