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相关论文: Quantum Epidemiology: Operator Growth, Thermal Eff…

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This work develops tools to understand how quantum information spreads, scrambles, and is reshaped by measurements in many-body systems. First, I study scrambling and pseudorandomness in the Brownian Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Anastasiia Tiutiakina

Lack of knowledge about the detailed many-particle motion on the microscopic scale is a key issue in any theoretical description of a macroscopic experiment. For systems at or close to thermal equilibrium, statistical mechanics provides a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-03-03 Peter Reimann

In the Schr{\"o}dinger picture, the state of a quantum system evolves in time and the quantum speed limit describes how fast the state of a quantum system evolves from an initial state to a final state. However, in the Heisenberg picture…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Brij Mohan , Arun Kumar Pati

We study the problem of learning the Hamiltonian of a many-body quantum system from experimental data. We show that the rate of learning depends on the amount of control available during the experiment. We consider three control models: one…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Alicja Dutkiewicz , Thomas E. O'Brien , Thomas Schuster

The competition between evolution time, interaction strength, and temperature challenges our understanding of many-body quantum systems out-of-equilibrium. Here we consider a benchmark system, the Hubbard dimer, which allows us to explore…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Marcela Herrera , Krissia Zawadzki , Irene D'Amico

We explore, both analytically and numerically, the quantum dynamics of a many-body free-fermion system subjected to local density measurements. We begin by extending the mapping to the nonlinear sigma-model (NLSM) field theory for the case…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Igor Poboiko , Alexander D. Mirlin

Starting from the formal solution to the Heisenberg equation, we revisit an universal model for a quantum open system with a harmonic oscillator linearly coupled to a boson bath. The analysis of the decay process for a Fock state and a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 X. Xiao , Y. B. Gao

In this thesis, we investigate the emergence of kinetic processes in finite quantum systems. We first generalize the Redfield theory to describe the dynamics of a small quantum system weakly interacting with an environment of finite heat…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Massimiliano Esposito

The notion of operator growth in quantum systems furnishes a bridge between transport and the generation of entanglement between different parts of the system under quantum dynamics. We define a measure of operator growth in terms of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Priesh Roy , Sumilan Banerjee

We show that an high temperature expansion at fixed order parameter can be derived for the quantum Ising model. The basic point is to consider a statistical generating functional associated to the local spin state. The probability at…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. De Pasquale , S. M. Giampaolo

We study the full distribution of quantum work in generic, noninteracting, disordered fermionic nanosystems at finite temperature. We derive an analytical determinant formula for the characteristic function of work statistics for quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 András Grabarits , Márton Kormos , Izabella Lovas , Gergely Zaránd

We study growth quenches, which are local quenches that may gradually destabilize a false vacuum in certain kinetic constrained quantum lattice models, such as the East-West model. We point out a formal analogy with the dynamics of a local…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Xiangyu Cao

Can the properties of the thermodynamic limit of a many-body quantum system be extrapolated by analysing a sequence of finite-size cases? We present a model for which such an approach gives completely misleading results: a translationally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-06 Johannes Bausch , Toby S. Cubitt , Angelo Lucia , David Perez-Garcia , Michael M. Wolf

Estimating thermal expectations of local observables is a natural target for quantum advantage. We give a simple classical algorithm that approximates thermal expectations for Gibbs states of local Hamiltonians, and we show it has…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Alexander Zlokapa , Bobak T. Kiani

According to theorems of Shnirelman and followers, in the semiclassical limit the quantum wavefunctions of classically ergodic systems tend to the microcanonical density on the energy shell. We here develop a semiclassical theory that…

We discuss how the thermalization of an elementary quantum system is modified when the system is placed in an environment out of thermal equilibrium. To this aim we provide a detailed investigation of the dynamics of an atomic system placed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-16 Bruno Bellomo , Riccardo Messina , Didier Felbacq , Mauro Antezza

The interplay of disorder and strong correlations in quantum many-body systems remains an open question. That is despite much progress made in recent years with ultracold atoms in optical lattices to better understand phenomena such as…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-10-19 Jacob Park , Ehsan Khatami

We study the quantum thermalization and information scrambling dynamics of an experimentally realizable quantum spin model with homogeneous XX-type all-to-all interactions and random local potentials. We identify the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Shang-Shu Li , Rui-Zhen Huang , Heng Fan

The Heisenberg picture of the minisuperspace model is considered. The suggested quantization scheme interprets all the observables including the Universe scale factor as the (quasi)Heisenberg operators. The operators arise as a result of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-11-09 S. L. Cherkas , V. L. Kalashnikov

We consider a quantum system of non-interacting fermions at temperature T, in the framework of linear response theory. We show that semiclassical theory is an appropriate framework to describe some of their thermodynamic properties, in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Monique Combescure , Didier Robert