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We consider a scalar field theory with quartic self interaction, Yukawa coupled to fermions in the inflationary de Sitter spacetime background. The scalar has a classical background plus quantum fluctuations, whereas the fermions are taken…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Sourav Bhattacharya , Kinsuk Roy

We investigate a homogenization problem related to a non-local interface energy with a periodic forcing term. We show the existence of planelike minimizers for such energy. Moreover, we prove that, under suitable assumptions on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-19 Serena Dipierro , Matteo Novaga , Enrico Valdinoci , Riccardo Villa

We consider two particles with a local interaction $U$ in a random potential at a scale $L_1$ (the one particle localization length). A simplified description is provided by a Gaussian matrix ensemble with a preferential basis. We define…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Dietmar Weinmann , Jean-Louis Pichard

In this paper we characterise the minimisers of a one-parameter family of nonlocal and anisotropic energies $I_\alpha$ defined on probability measures in $\R^n$, with $n\geq 3$. The energy $I_\alpha$ consists of a purely nonlocal term of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-02 J. A. Carrillo , J. Mateu , M. G. Mora , L. Rondi , L. Scardia , J. Verdera

We investigate the structure of a binary mixture of particles interacting via purely repulsive (point) Yukawa pair potentials with a common inverse screening length $\lambda$. Using the hyper-netted chain closure to the Ornstein-Zernike…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Hopkins , A. J. Archer , R. Evans

We propose and investigate a Yukawa model featuring a dynamical scalar field coupled to relativistic Luttinger fermions. Using the functional renormalization group (RG) as well as large-$N_{\text{f}}$ or perturbative expansions, we observe…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Holger Gies , Marta Picciau

We introduce a new screening function which is useful for the few-body Coulomb scattering problem in ``screening and renormalization'' scheme. The new renormalization phase factor of the screening function is analytically shown. The Yukawa…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Yamaguchi , H. Kamada , Y. Koike

Mesoscopic theory for self-assembling systems near a planar confining surface is developed. Euler- Lagrange (EL) equations and the boundary conditions (BC) for the local volume fraction and the correlation function are derived from the DFT…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-03 A. Ciach

When canonical Hamiltonians of local quantum field theories are transformed using a renormalization group procedure for effective particles, the resulting interaction terms are non-local. The range of their non-locality depends on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Stanislaw D. Glazek

We study a class of integral functionals known as nonlocal perimeters, which, intuitively, express a weighted interaction between a set and its complement. The weight is provided by a positive kernel K, which might be singular. In the first…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-07 Judith Berendsen , Valerio Pagliari

We study the lowest energy configurations of an equimolar binary mixture of classical pointlike particles with charges $Q_1$ and $Q_2$, such that $q=Q_2/Q_1\in [0,1]$. The particles interact pairwisely via 3D Coulomb potential and are…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Igor Travěnec , Ladislav Šamaj

We derive two versions of an effective model to describe dynamical effects of the Yukawa interaction among Dirac electrons in the plane. Such short-range interaction is obtained by introducing a mass term for the intermediate particle,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Van Sérgio Alves , Tommaso Macrì , Gabriel C. Magalhães , E. C. Marino , Leandro O. Nascimento

The formation of colloidal gels is strongly dependent on the volume fraction of the system and the strength of the interactions between the colloids. Here we explore very dilute solutions by the means of numerical simulations, and show…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Samuel Griffiths , Francesco Turci , C. Patrick Royall

The phase diagram of crystalline bilayers of particles interacting via a Yukawa potential is calculated for arbitrary screening lengths and particle densities. Staggered rectangular, square, rhombic and triangular structures are found to be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rene Messina , Hartmut Loewen

Atmospheric pressure helium plasmas are investigated through molecular dynamics simulations at room temperature (300 K) for various ionization fractions ($\chi_i = 10^{-1} - 10^{-5}$) in the strongly coupled regime (ion coupling parameter,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-24 Swati Swagatika Mishra , Pascal Brault , Sudeep Bhattacharjee

We consider the minimization of an energy functional given by the sum of a crystalline perimeter and a nonlocal interaction of Riesz type, under volume constraint. We show that, in the small mass regime, if the Wulff shape of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-04-02 Marco Bonacini , Riccardo Cristoferi , Ihsan Topaloglu

We have investigated the pattern formation in systems described by the nonlocal Fisher--Kolmogorov--Petrovskii--Piskunov equation for the cases where the dimension of the pattern concentration area is less than that of independent variables…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 E. A. Levchenko , A. V. Shapovalov , A. Yu Trifonov

Phase diagram of microcanonical ensembles of self-attracting particles is studied for two types of short-range potential regularizations: self-gravitating fermions and classical particles interacting via attractive soft…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. H. Chavanis , I. Ispolatov

A nonlocal Cahn-Hilliard model with a nonsmooth potential of double-well obstacle type that promotes sharp interfaces in the solution is presented. To capture long-range interactions between particles, a nonlocal Ginzburg-Landau energy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-13 Olena Burkovska , Max Gunzburger

The present work studies the influence of nonlocal spatial coupling on the existence of localized structures in 1-dimensional extended systems. We consider systems described by a real field with a nonlocal coupling that has a linear…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Pere Colet , Manuel A. Matias , Lendert Gelens , Damia Gomila