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In this work we characterize the configurational space of a short chain of colloidal particles as function of the range of directional and heterogeneous isotropic interactions. The individual particles forming the chain are colloids…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Ivan Coluzza , Christoph Dellago

One of the most promising routes to non-fermi liquids and strange metals has been through SYK models \cite{Sachdev:2010um}, which necessarily involve large flavor degrees of freedom and interactions with imposed disorder. We introduce an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-02-07 G. C. Levine

We investigate the evolution of a system of colloidal particles, trapped at a fluid interface and interacting via capillary attraction, as function of the range of the capillary interaction and temperature. We address the collapse of an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-12-13 J. Bleibel , A. Dominguez , M. Oettel , S. Dietrich

Biological pattern formation is one of the most intriguing phenomena in nature. Simplest examples of such patterns are represented by travelling waves and stationary periodic patterns which occur during various biological processes…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-12 Valentina Bucur , Bakhtier Vasiev

We examine the depinning and driven dynamics of a system in which there is a competition between long range Coulomb repulsive and short range attractive interactions. In the absence of disorder the system forms Wigner crystal, stripe, and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson , I. Martin , A. R. Bishop

The recent literature has intensively studied two classes of nonlocal variational problems, namely the ones related to the minimisation of energy functionals that act on functions in suitable Sobolev-Gagliardo spaces, and the ones related…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-09-15 Claudia Bucur , Serena Dipierro , Luca Lombardini , Enrico Valdinoci

We give an example of a relation between local and effective properties for elastic structures, up to geometric constants. The model considered is a periodic structure with isotropic and homogeneous local elasticity tensor in planar linear…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-07-23 Dag Lukkassen , Annette Meidell , Klas Pettersson

We consider minimizers of the N-particle interaction potential energy and briefly review numerical methods used to calculate them. We consider simple pair potentials which are repulsive at short distances and attractive at long distances,…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-05-01 José A. Cañizo , Alejandro Ramos-Lora

A tight binding model of electrons interacting via bare Coulomb repulsion is numerically investigated by use of the Density Matrix Renormalization Group method which we prove applicable also to very long range potentials. From the analysis…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Fano , F. Ortolani , A. Parola , L. Ziosi

In gauge-Yukawa systems embedded in the framework of trans-Planckian asymptotic safety we discuss the dynamical generation of arbitrarily small Yukawa couplings driven by the presence of a non-interactive infrared-attractive fixed point in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Kamila Kowalska , Soumita Pramanick , Enrico Maria Sessolo

"action at a distance" is a weird concept in quantum theory which people always avoid mentioning in most occasions. In this work, without involving any concept about "action at a distance", we naturally construct a physical structure that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-04 Ze Wu , Ming-jun Shi

This paper explores a recent idea of Nambu to generate hierarchies among Yukawa couplings in the context of effective supergravity and superstrings models. The Yukawa couplings are homogeneous functions of the moduli and a geometrical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 E. Dudas

Biological and physical systems that can be classified as oscillatory media give rise to interesting phenomena like target patterns and spiral waves. The existence of these structures has been proven in the case of systems with local…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-11 Gabriela Jaramillo

Parametric modulation in nonlinear dynamical systems can give rise to attractors on which the dynamics is aperiodic and nonchaotic, namely with largest Lyapunov exponent being nonpositive. We describe a procedure for creating such…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Amitabha Nandi , Sourav K. Bhowmick , Syamal K. Dana , Ram Ramaswamy

This mini-review discusses the recent contribution of theoretical and computational physics as well as experimental efforts to the understanding of the behavior of colloidal particles in confined geometries and at liquid crystalline…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-11-05 Mykola Tasinkevych , Denis Andrienko

Two body data alone cannot determine the potential uniquely, one needs three-body data as well. A method is presented here which simultaneously fits local or nonlocal potentials to two-body and three-body observables. The interaction of…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Z. Papp , S. Moszkowski

In this paper, we are concerned with local minimizers of an interaction energy governed by repulsive-attractive potentials of power-law type in one dimension. We prove that sum of two Dirac masses is the unique local minimizer under the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-08-05 Kyungkeun Kang , Hwa Kil Kim , Tongseok Lim , Geuntaek Seo

In this paper, we first establish a criterion based on contractive function for the existence of polynomial attractors. This criterion only involves some rather weak compactness associated with the repeated limit inferior and requires no…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-28 Chunyan Zhao , Chengkui Zhong , Senlin Yan

We consider the problem of nonlinear system identification when prior knowledge is available on the region of attraction (ROA) of an equilibrium point. We propose an identification method in the form of an optimization problem, minimizing…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-03-30 Mohammad Khosravi , Roy S. Smith

In the bistable regime of the FitzHugh-Nagumo model of reaction-diffusion systems, spatially homogeneous patterns may be nonlinearly unstable to the formation of compact ``localized states." The formation of space-filling patterns from…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Raymond E. Goldstein , David J. Muraki , Dean M. Petrich
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