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A matrix Hamiltonian model is developed to address the finite-volume effects appearing in studies of baryon resonances in lattice QCD. The Hamiltonian model includes interaction terms in a transparent way, and can be readily generalized to…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-11-21 J. M. M. Hall , A. C. -P. Hsu , D. B. Leinweber , A. W. Thomas , R. D. Young

Fully taking into account of the honeycomb lattice structure, fractional quantum Hall states of graphene are considered by a pseudopotential projected into the n = 0 Landau band. By using a chirality as an internal degree of freedom, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Koji Kudo , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

In strained graphene, lattice deformation can create pseudo-magnetic fields and result in zero-field Landau level-like quantization. In the presence of an external magnetic field, valley-polarized Landau levels are predicted to be observed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Si-Yu Li , Ke-Ke Bai , Long-Jing Yin , Jia-Bin Qiao , Wen-Xiao Wang , Lin He

Proximity effects resulting from depositing a graphene layer on a TMD substrate layer change the dynamics of the electronic states in graphene, inducing spin orbit coupling (SOC) and staggered potential effects. An effective Hamiltonian…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Abdulrhman M. Alsharari , Mahmoud M. Asmar , Sergio E. Ulloa

In graphene, the valleys represent spin-like quantities and can act as a physical resource in valley-based electronics to novel quantum computation schemes. Here we demonstrate a direct route to tune and read the valley quantum states of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-06-19 Atindra Nath Pal , Vidya Kochat , Arindam Ghosh

Vortex magnetic structure in artificial honeycomb lattice provides a unique platform to explore emergent properties due to the additional Berry phase curvature imparted by chiral magnetization to circulating electrons via direct…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 J. Guo , V. Dugaev , A. Ernst , G. Yumnam , P. Ghosh , D. K. Singh

Fractional Chern insulators are new realizations of fractional quantum Hall states in lattice systems without orbital magnetic field. These states can be mapped onto conventional fractional quantum Hall states through the Wannier state…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-09-04 Ching Hua Lee , Xiao-Liang Qi

Motivated by recent developments in twisted bilayer graphene moir\'e superlattices, we investigate the effects of electron-electron interactions in a honeycomb lattice with an applied periodic potential using a finite-temperature…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-28 Robert E. Throckmorton , S. Das Sarma

For various two dimensional lattices such as honeycomb, kagome, and square-octagon, gauge conventions (string gauge) realizing minimum magnetic fluxes that are consistent with the lattice periodicity are explicitly given. Then many-body…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-09-18 Koji Kudo , Toshikaze Kariyado , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

Research on graphene has revealed remarkable phenomena arising in the honeycomb lattice. However, the quantum spin Hall effect predicted at the K point could not be observed in graphene and other honeycomb structures of light elements due…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-23 W. Beugeling , E. Kalesaki , C. Delerue , Y. -M. Niquet , D. Vanmaekelbergh , C. Morais Smith

In a heterostructure of graphene and the ferromagnetic insulator EuO, the Eu atoms induce proximity exchange and inter-valley interactions in the graphene layer. Constrained by the lattice symmetries, and guided by ab initio calculations, a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-11 Shanshan Su , Yafis Barlas , Roger K. Lake

We discuss the valley-orbit interaction (VOI) and the concept of VOI based valleytronics. Potential of such valleytronics is illustrated, with graphene as an example material, in several frontier applications comprising FETs, quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-02-18 G. Y. Wu , N. -Y. Lue , Y. -C. Chen

We simulate a hybrid superconductor-graphene device in the quantum Hall regime to identify the origin of downstream resistance oscillations in a recent experiment [Zhao et. al. Nature Physics 16, (2020)]. In addition to the previously…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-16 Antonio L. R. Manesco , Ian Matthias Flór , Chun-Xiao Liu , Anton R. Akhmerov

We demonstrate theoretically how local strains in graphene can be tailored to generate a valley polarized current. By suitable engineering of local strain profiles, we find that electrons in opposite valleys (K or K') show different…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Zhenhua Wu , F. Zhai , F. M. Peeters , H. Q. Xu , Kai Chang

In this Letter, a tunable valley polarization is investigated for honeycomb systems with broken inversion symmetry such as transition-metal dichalcogenide MX2 (M = Mo, W; X = S, Se) monolayers through elliptical pumping. As compared to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-26 Zhigang Song , Ruge Quhe , Yan Li , Ji Feng , Jing Lu , Jinbo Yang

The achievement of valley-polarized electron currents is a cornerstone for the realization of valleytronic devices. Here, we report on ballistic coherent transport experiments where two opposite quantum point contacts (QPCs) are defined by…

The chiral magnetic effect (CME) is a phenomenon in which an electric current is induced parallel to an external magnetic field in the presence of chiral asymmetry in a fermionic system. In this paper, we show that the electric current…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Kohei Kamada , Chang Sub Shin

The toolbox quantities used for manipulating the flow of light include typically amplitude, phase, and polarization. Pseudospins, such as those arising from valley degrees of freedom in photonic structures, have recently emerged as an…

Graphene, and other members of the monolayer Xene family, represent an ideal materials platform for "valleytronics", the control of valley localized charge excitations. The absence of a gap in these semi-metals, however, precludes valley…

光学 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Deepika Gill , Sangeeta Sharma , Peter Elliott , Kay Dewhurst , Sam Shallcross

The scattering of two-dimensional massless Dirac fermions from local spin-orbit interactions with an origin in dilute concentrations of physisorbed atomic species on graphene is theoretically investigated. The hybridization between graphene…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-21 Alexandre Pachoud , Aires Ferreira , B. Özyilmaz , A. H. Castro Neto
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