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Three-dimensional gravity coupled to pressureless dust is a field theory with one local degree of freedom. In the canonical framework, the dust-time gauge encodes this physical degree of freedom as a metric function. We find that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Viqar Husain , Shohreh Rahmati , Jonathan Ziprick

In this paper we examine a certain threebrane solution of type IIB string theory whose long-wavelength dynamics are those of a supersymmetric gauge theory in 2+1 continuous and 1 discrete dimension, all of infinite extent. Low-energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Simeon Hellerman

We survay our recent results on fractional gravity theory. It is also provided the Main Theorem on encoding of geometric data (metrics and connections in gravity and geometric mechanics) into solitonic hierarchies. Our approach is based on…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-03-13 Dumitru Baleanu , Sergiu I. Vacaru

We investigate all feasible mathematical representations of disformal transformations on a space-time metric according to the action of a linear operator upon the manifold's tangent and cotangent bundles. The geometric, algebraic and group…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Gabriel G. Carvalho , Iarley P. Lobo , Eduardo Bittencourt

We investigate the gauging of a three-dimensional deformation of the anti-de Sitter algebra, which accounts for the existence of an invariant energy scale. By means of the Poisson sigma model formalism, we obtain explicit solutions of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Mignemi

Deformation quantization is applied to quantize gravitational systems coupled with matter. This quantization procedure is performed explicitly for quantum cosmology of these systems in a flat minisuper(phase)space. The procedure is employed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Ruben Cordero , Erik Diaz , Hugo Garcia-Compean , Francisco J. Turrubiates

By using the algebra of exterior forms and the first order formalism with constraints, an alternative derivation of the field equations for the Minimal massive 3D gravity model is presented.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-24 Ahmet Baykal

The Noble Prize in physics 2016 motivates one to study different aspects of topological properties and topological defects as their related objects. Considering the significant role of the topological defects (especially magnetic strings)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-15 S. H. Hendi , B. Eslam Panah , S. Panahiyan , M. Momennia

We show existence of global solutions for the gravity water waves equation in dimension 3, in the case of small data. The proof combines energy estimates, which yield control of L^2 related norms, with dispersive estimates, which give decay…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-06-30 P. Germain , N. Masmoudi , J. Shatah

We study the problem of fitting an ultrametric distance to a dissimilarity graph in the context of hierarchical cluster analysis. Standard hierarchical clustering methods are specified procedurally, rather than in terms of the cost function…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Giovanni Chierchia , Benjamin Perret

We study gravitational theory in 1+2 spacetime dimensions which is determined by the Lagrangian constructed as a sum of the Einstein-Hilbert term plus the two (translational and rotational) gravitational Chern-Simons terms. When the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yuri N. Obukhov

The prevalence of accessible depth sensing and 3D laser scanning techniques has enabled the convenient acquisition of 3D dynamic point clouds, which provide efficient representation of arbitrarily-shaped objects in motion. Nevertheless,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-10 Wei Hu , Qianjiang Hu , Zehua Wang , Xiang Gao

Spin networks, the quantum states of discrete geometry in loop quantum gravity, are directed graphs whose links are labeled by irreducible representations of SU(2), or spins. Cosmic strings are 1-dimensional topological defects carrying…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-03 Barak Shoshany

Physical decomposition of the non-Abelian gauge field has recently solved the two-decade-lasting problem of a meaningful gluon spin. Here we extend this approach to gravity and attack the century-lasting problem of a meaningful…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-22 Xiang-Song Chen , Ben-Chao Zhu

In this paper, we investigate a three-dimensional gravitational model known as Minimal Massive Gravity (MMG), which includes an auxiliary field, using the covariant phase space method. Our analysis reveals the presence of three gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Kang Liu , Xiao-Mei Kuang

Continuum and discrete approaches to 2d gravity coupled to $c<1$ matter are reviewed.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-06 Emil Martinec

This thesis introduces a set of methods for testing models of modified gravity using galaxy clusters. In particular, a technique for constraining models with a chameleon screening is introduced. In addition, the outlined technique is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Andrius Tamosiunas

Registration is a fundamental but critical task in point cloud processing, which usually depends on finding element correspondence from two point clouds. However, the finding of reliable correspondence relies on establishing a robust and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-16 Rong Huang , Wei Yao , Yusheng Xu , Zhen Ye , Uwe Stilla

The 3+1 (ADM) formulation of General Relativity is used in, for example, canonical quantum gravity and numerical relativity. Here we present a 3+1 decomposition of the minimal Standard-Model Extension gravity Lagrangian. By choosing the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-21 Nils A. Nilsson , Kellie O'Neal-Ault , Quentin G. Bailey

We study quantum strings in strong gravitational fields. The relevant small parameter is $g=R_c{\sqrt T_0}$, where $R_c$ is the curvature of the spacetime and $T_0$ is the string tension. Within our systematic expansion we obtain to zeroth…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 H. J. de Vega , I. Giannakis , A. Nicolaidis