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The deformation retract is, by definition, a homotopy between a retraction and the identity map. We show that applying this topological concept to Ricci-flat wormholes/black holes implies that such objects can get deformed and reduced to…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Nasr Ahmed , H. Rafat

The topological theory and the Volterra process are key tools for the classification of defects in Condensed Mater Physics. We employ the same methods to classify the 2D defects of a 4D maximally symmetric spacetime. These \textit{cosmic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-04-24 Maurice Kleman

We study the time evolution of a $3+1$ dimensional spacetime, where space is a large three-sphere, due to small perturbations of the background fields. We focus on two classes of deformations. One corresponds on the worldsheet to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Jinwei Chu , David Kutasov

The importance of the first-class constraint algebra of general relativity is not limited just by its self-contained description of the gauge nature of spacetime, but it also provides conditions to properly evolve the geometry by selecting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-15 José Tomás Gálvez Ghersi , Michael J. Desrochers , Mason Protter , Andrew DeBenedictis

In this paper I argue for a reassessment of special relativity. The fundamental theory of relativity applicable in this Universe has to be consistent with the existence of the massive Universe, and with the effects of its gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. S. Unnikrishnan

Studying spacetimes with continuous symmetries by dimensional reduction to a lower dimensional spacetime is a well known technique in field theory and gravity. Recently, its use has been advocated in numerical relativity as an efficient…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Brannlund , S. Slobodov , K. Schleich , D. M. Witt

In this work, the relativistic phenomena of Lorentz contraction and time dilation are derived using a modified distance formula appropriate for discrete space. This new distance formula is different than Pythagoras's theorem but converges…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-10 David Crouse , Joseph Skufca

We continue our investigation of the configuration space of general relativity begun in I (gr-qc/9411009). Here we examine the Hamiltonian constraint when the spatial geometry is momentarily static (MS). We show that MS configurations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Jemal Guven , Niall Ó Murchadha

Recently, in a series of papers, we established the existence and found a general solution for the simultaneously rotating and twisting locally rotationally symmetric spacetimes in general relativity, which can model inhomogeneous and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-25 Sayuri Singh , Amare Abebe , Rituparno Goswami , Sunil D. Maharaj

A new numerical framework, based on the use of a simple first order strongly hyperbolic evolution equations, is introduced and tested in case of 4-dimensional spherically symmetric gravitating systems. The analytic setup is chosen such that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Peter Csizmadia , Istvan Racz

For spacetimes containing quiescent singularity hypersurfaces we propose a general notion of junction conditions based on a prescribed singularity scattering map, as we call it, and we introduce the notion of a cyclic spacetime (also called…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Bruno Le Floch , Philippe G. LeFloch , Gabriele Veneziano

A theory of gravitation is constructed in which all homogeneous and isotropic solutions are nonsingular, and in which all curvature invariants are bounded. All solutions for which curvature invariants approach their limiting values approach…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 R. Brandenberger , V. Mukhanov , A. Sornborger

In this paper we consider a class of static spacetimes in higher dimensional ($D \ge 4$) scalar-torsion theories with non-minimal derivative coupling and the scalar potential turned on. The spacetime is conformal to a product space of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Bobby E. Gunara , Mulyanto , Rahmat H. Alineng , Fiki T. Akbar , Hadi Susanto

We present here an overview of our basic understanding and recent developments on spacetime singularities in the Einstein theory of gravity. Several issues related to physical significance and implications of singularities are discussed.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Pankaj S. Joshi

We consider a renormalizable two-dimensional model of dilaton gravity coupled to a set of conformal fields as a toy model for quantum cosmology. We discuss the cosmological solutions of the model and study the effect of including the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 F. D. Mazzitelli , J. G. Russo

This article presents a comprehensive and rigorous overview of spacetime singularities within the framework of classical General Relativity. Singularities are defined through the failure of geodesic completeness, reflecting the limits of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Jean-Pierre Luminet

String theory is a quantum theory that reproduces the results of General Relativity at long distances but is completely different at short distances. Mathematically, string theory is based on a very new -- and little understood -- framework…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Edward Witten

A series of old and recent theoretical observations suggests that the quantization of gravity would be feasible, and some problems of Quantum Field Theory would go away if, somehow, the spacetime would undergo a dimensional reduction at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-22 Ovidiu Cristinel Stoica

The paper uses geometrical arguments to derive equations with relevance for cosmology; 5-dimensional spacetime is assumed because it has been shown in other works to provide a setting for significant unification of different areas of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-01-29 Jose B. Almeida

The gravitational strength of the central singularity in spherically symmetric space-times is investigated. Necessary conditions for the singularity to be gravitationally weak are derived and it is shown that these are violated in a wide…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Brien C. Nolan
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