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We address here the issue of congestion in the modeling of crowd motion, in the non-smooth framework: contacts between people are not anticipated and avoided, they actually occur, and they are explicitly taken into account in the model. We…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-03-17 B. Maury , A. Roudneff-Chupin , F. Santambrogio , J. Venel

We discuss the system of Fokker-Planck and Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations arising from the finite horizon control of McKean-Vlasov dynamics. We give examples of existence and uniqueness results. Finally, we propose some simple models for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-18 Yves Achdou , Mathieu Lauriere

Fundamental diagrams describing the relation between pedestrians speed and density are key points in understanding pedestrian dynamics. Experimental data evidence the onset of complex behaviors in which the velocity decreases with the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-03 Emilio N. M. Cirillo , Matteo Colangeli , Adrian Muntean

In this paper we investigate numerically the model for pedestrian traffic proposed in [B.Andreianov, C.Donadello, M.D.Rosini, Crowd dynamics and conservation laws with nonlocal constraints and capacity drop, Mathematical Models and Methods…

We propose a macroscopic model in form of a dispersion-transport equation for non-congested flow of the athletes which is coupled to a kinematic-wave model for congested flow. The model takes into account the performance (i.e., free-flow…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-12-19 Martin Treiber

Mean-field games arise in various fields including economics, engineering, and machine learning. They study strategic decision making in large populations where the individuals interact via certain mean-field quantities. The ground metrics…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-07-23 Lisang Ding , Wuchen Li , Stanley Osher , Wotao Yin

We formulate a class of mean field games on a finite state space with variational principles resembling those in continuous-state mean field games. We construct a controlled continuity equation featuring a nonlinear activation function on…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-10-10 Yuan Gao , Wuchen Li , Jian-Guo Liu

This research incorporates Bayesian game theory into pedestrian evacuation in an agent-based model. Three pedestrian behaviours were compared: Random Follow, Shortest Route and Bayesian Nash Equilibrium (BNE), as well as combinations of…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-08-14 Yiyu Wang , Jiaqi Ge , Alexis Comber

First order kinetic mean field games formally describe the Nash equilibria of deterministic differential games where agents control their acceleration, asymptotically in the limit as the number of agents tends to infinity. The known results…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-12 Megan Griffin-Pickering , Alpár R. Mészáros

This paper proposes a crowd dynamic macroscopic model grounded on microscopic phenomenological observations which are upscaled by means of a formal mathematical procedure. The actual applicability of the model to real world problems is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-07 Luca Bruno , Alessandro Corbetta , Andrea Tosin

This paper introduces and analyses some models in the framework of Mean Field Games describing interactions between two populations motivated by the studies on urban settlements and residential choice by Thomas Schelling. For static games,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-07-18 Yves Achdou , Martino Bardi , Marco Cirant

In many biological systems, motile agents exhibit random motion with short-term directional persistence, together with crowding effects arising from spatial exclusion. We formulate and study a class of lattice-based models for multiple…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Stephen Zhang , Aaron Chong , Barry D. Hughes

For transportation hubs, leveraging pedestrian flows for commercial activities presents an effective strategy for funding maintenance and infrastructure improvements. However, this introduces new challenges, as consumer behaviors can…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-05-03 Danrui Li , Mathew Schwartz , Samuel S. Sohn , Sejong Yoon , Vladimir Pavlovic , Mubbasir Kapadia

In this paper, we investigate a nonlocal traffic flow model based on a scalar conservation law, where a stochastic velocity function is assumed. In addition to the modeling, theoretical properties of the stochastic nonlocal model are…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-04 Timo Böhme , Simone Göttlich , Andreas Neuenkirch

This paper considers a mean field game model inspired by crowd motion where agents want to leave a given bounded domain through a part of its boundary in minimal time. Each agent is free to move in any direction, but their maximal speed is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-02-21 Guilherme Mazanti , Filippo Santambrogio

For the modelling of pedestrian dynamics we treat persons as self-driven objects moving in a continuous space. On the basis of a modified social force model we qualitatively analyze the influence of various approaches for the interaction…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Armin Seyfried , Bernhard Steffen , Thomas Lippert

Experiments with pedestrians revealed that the geometry of the domain, as well as the incentive of pedestrians to reach a target as fast as possible have a strong influence on the overall dynamics. In this paper, we propose and validate…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-06 Michael Fischer , Gaspard Jankowiak , Marie-Therese Wolfram

The theory of mean field games is a tool to understand noncooperative dynamic stochastic games with a large number of players. Much of the theory has evolved under conditions ensuring uniqueness of the mean field game Nash equilibrium.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-03-19 Bruce Hajek , Michael Livesay

Mean field game theory studies the behavior of a large number of interacting individuals in a game theoretic setting and has received a lot of attention in the past decade (Lasry and Lions, Japanese journal of mathematics, 2007). In this…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-10-31 Martin Frank , Michael Herty , Torsten Trimborn

The biomechanics of the human body gives subjects a high degree of freedom in how they can execute movement. Nevertheless, subjects exhibit regularity in their movement patterns. One way to account for this regularity is to suppose that…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-12-11 Stuart Hagler