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We introduce the notion of fundamental heap for compact orientable surfaces with boundary embedded in $3$-space, which is an isotopy invariant of the embedding. It is a group, endowed with a ternary heap operation, defined using diagrams of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-09-17 Masahico Saito , Emanuele Zappala

The Renyi entropies as a generalization of the entanglement entropy imply much more information. We analytically calculate the Renyi entropies (with a spherical entangling surface) by means of a class of neutral hyperbolic black holes with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Xiaoxuan Bai , Jie Ren

Entropy is a quantity for counting physical degrees of freedom in a system. At a finite temperature, one can use thermal entropy to study thermodynamical properties. At zero temperature, entanglement entropy is expected to provide a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-29 Chen-Te Ma

Entanglement is one of the most intriguing features of quantum theory and a main resource in quantum information science. Ground states of quantum many-body systems with local interactions typically obey an "area law" meaning the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-12 Fumihiko Sugino , Vladimir Korepin

Entanglement criteria for general (pure or mixed) states of systems consisting of two identical fermions are introduced. These criteria are based on appropriate inequalities involving the entropy of the global density matrix describing the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 C. Zander , A. R. Plastino , M. Casas , A. Plastino

We propose a generalized Dicke model which supports a quantum tricritical point. We map out the phase diagram and investigate the critical behaviors of the model through exact low-energy effective Hamiltonian in the thermodynamic limit. As…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Youjiang Xu , Han Pu

We develop a framework for studying the well-known universal term in the Renyi entropy for an arbitrary entangling region in four-dimensional conformal field theories that are holographically dual to gravitational theories. The shape…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Xi Dong

We present a new algorithm for calculating the Renyi entanglement entropy of interacting fermions using the continuous-time quantum Monte Carlo method. The algorithm only samples interaction correction of the entanglement entropy, which by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-09-12 Lei Wang , Matthias Troyer

Using the AdS/CFT correspondence, we examine entanglement entropy for a boundary theory deformed by a relevant operator and establish two results. The first is that if there is a contribution which is logarithmic in the UV cut-off, then the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-11-07 Ling-Yan Hung , Robert C. Myers , Michael Smolkin

We develop a direct diagrammatic Monte Carlo framework for the Renyi entanglement entropy of interacting lattice fermions. The method starts from the fermionic graded-swap representation of Z_n[A]=Tr_A\rho_A^n, which converts the entropy…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Boyuan Shi

The entanglement entropy in one dimensional critical systems with boundaries has been associated with the noninteger ground state degeneracy. This quantity, being a characteristic of boundary fixed points, decreases under renormalization…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Eyal Cornfeld , Eran Sela

In this letter we show that the R\'enyi entanglement entropy of a region of large size $\ell$ in a one-dimensional critical model whose ground state breaks conformal invariance (such as in those described by non-unitary conformal field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Davide Bianchini , Olalla A. Castro-Alvaredo , Benjamin Doyon , Emanuele Levi , Francesco Ravanini

We formulate confinement in QCD as an entropic surface phenomenon. Quark and gluon quantum information is localized on a transverse entangling two-sphere of radius $R_{EE}$; at this radius the QCD vacuum -- partitioned by a hadron into…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Kiminad A. Mamo

We study K\"ahler-Dirac fermions on Euclidean dynamical triangulations. This fermion formulation furnishes a natural extension of staggered fermions to random geometries without requring vielbeins and spin connections. We work in the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Simon Catterall , Jack Laiho , Judah Unmuth-Yockey

Assuming that the dominant contribution, to the entropy due to entanglement across a spherical hypersurface, comes from the near horizon degrees of freedom, we analytically derive the entropy of a free massless scalar field in Minkowski…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Suman Ghosh

We derive the entanglement entropy of chiral fermions on the circle at arbitrary temperature. The spin-sector contribution depends only on the total length of the entangling region, regardless of the configuration of the intervals. Thus…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Pascal Fries , Ignacio A. Reyes

Few facts are known about the entanglement entropy for disconnected regions in quantum field theory. We study here the property of extensivity of the mutual information, which holds for free massless fermions in two dimensions. We uncover…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 H. Casini , M. Huerta

We study the entanglement entropies of an interval adjacent to the boundary of the half line for the free fermionic spinless Schr\"odinger field theory at finite density and zero temperature, with either Neumann or Dirichlet boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Mihail Mintchev , Diego Pontello , Erik Tonni

The entanglement entropy of an arbitrary spacetime region $A$ in a three-dimensional conformal field theory (CFT) contains a constant universal coefficient, $F(A)$. For general theories, the value of $F(A)$ is minimized when $A$ is a round…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Pablo Bueno , Horacio Casini , Oscar Lasso Andino , Javier Moreno

We show that entanglement entropy of free fermions scales faster then area law, as opposed to the scaling $L^{d-1}$ for the harmonic lattice, for example. We also suggest and provide evidence in support of an explicit formula for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dimitri Gioev , Israel Klich