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相关论文: Convergence Rates for Empirical Estimation of Bina…

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We study the training dynamics of neural classifiers through the lens of binary hypothesis testing. We re-formalize classification as a collection of binary tests between class-conditional distributions induced by learned representations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Kadircan Aksoy , Protim Bhattacharjee , Peter Jung

We consider Bayesian multiple statistical classification problem in the case where the unknown source distributions are estimated from the labeled training sequences, then the estimates are used as nominal distributions in a robust…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-11 Hüseyin Afşer

The regression function is one of the key objects of binary classification, since it not only determines a Bayes optimal classifier, hence, defines an optimal decision boundary, but also encodes the conditional distribution of the output…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-03 Ambrus Tamás , Balázs Csanád Csáji

The effect of measurement errors in discriminant analysis is investigated. Given observations $Z=X+\epsilon$, where $\epsilon$ denotes a random noise, the goal is to predict the density of $X$ among two possible candidates $f$ and $g$. We…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-05-13 Sébastien Loustau , Clément Marteau

We investigate the unsupervised node classification problem on random hypergraphs under the non-uniform Hypergraph Stochastic Block Model (HSBM) with two equal-sized communities. In this model, edges appear independently with probabilities…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-12-01 Hai-Xiao Wang

Under mild assumptions, we show the exact convergence rate in total variation is also exact in weaker Wasserstein distances for the Metropolis-Hastings independence sampler. We develop a new upper and lower bound on the worst-case…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-11-15 Austin Brown , Galin L. Jones

The Bayes error rate (BER) is a fundamental concept in machine learning that quantifies the best possible accuracy any classifier can achieve on a fixed probability distribution. Despite years of research on building estimators of lower and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-08 Cedric Renggli , Luka Rimanic , Nora Hollenstein , Ce Zhang

Deep learning architectures have demonstrated state-of-the-art performance for object classification and have become ubiquitous in commercial products. These methods are often applied without understanding (a) the difficulty of a…

Uncertainty quantification is a central challenge in reliable and trustworthy machine learning. Naive measures such as last-layer scores are well-known to yield overconfident estimates in the context of overparametrized neural networks.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Lucas Clarté , Bruno Loureiro , Florent Krzakala , Lenka Zdeborová

Consider a binary statistical hypothesis testing problem, where $n$ independent and identically distributed random variables $Z^n$ are either distributed according to the null hypothesis $P$ or the alternative hypothesis $Q$, and only $P$…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-15 K. V. Harsha , Jithin Ravi , Tobias Koch

We prove precise rates of convergence for monotone approximation schemes of fractional and nonlocal Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equations. We consider diffusion corrected difference-quadrature schemes from the literature and new…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-04 Indranil Chowdhury , Espen R. Jakobsen

This paper is concerned with functional learning by utilizing two-stage sampled distribution regression. We study a multi-penalty regularization algorithm for distribution regression under the framework of learning theory. The algorithm…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Zhan Yu , Daniel W. C. Ho

We study the rate of Bayesian consistency for hierarchical priors consisting of prior weights on a model index set and a prior on a density model for each choice of model index. Ghosal, Lember and Van der Vaart [2] have obtained general…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-09-23 Yang Xing

We study classification problems using binary estimators where the decision boundary is described by horizon functions and where the data distribution satisfies a geometric margin condition. A key novelty of our work is the derivation of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-16 Jonathan García , Philipp Petersen

Neural network-based decisions tend to be overconfident, where their raw outcome probabilities do not align with the true decision probabilities. Calibration of neural networks is an essential step towards more reliable deep learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Geetanjali Bihani , Julia Taylor Rayz

We study a variation of Bayesian M-ary hypothesis testing in which the test outputs a list of L candidates out of the M possible upon processing the observation. We study the minimum error probability of list hypothesis testing, where an…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 Ehsan Asadi Kangarshahi , Albert Guillen i Fabregas

Clustering is a pivotal challenge in unsupervised machine learning and is often investigated through the lens of mixture models. The optimal error rate for recovering cluster labels in Gaussian and sub-Gaussian mixture models involves ad…

The Wasserstein distance has emerged as a key metric to quantify distances between probability distributions, with applications in various fields, including machine learning, control theory, decision theory, and biological systems.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Eduardo Figueiredo , Steven Adams , Luca Laurenti

It is common, in deconvolution problems, to assume that the measurement errors are identically distributed. In many real-life applications, however, this condition is not satisfied and the deconvolution estimators developed for…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-12-18 Aurore Delaigle , Alexander Meister

Diffusion maps is a manifold learning algorithm widely used for dimensionality reduction. Using a sample from a distribution, it approximates the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of associated Laplace-Beltrami operators. Theoretical bounds on…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-04-09 Caroline L. Wormell , Sebastian Reich