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Gene regulation in eukaryotes is mainly effected through transcription factors binding to rather short recognition motifs generally located upstream of the coding region. We present a novel computational method to identify regulatory…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Caselle , F. Di Cunto , P. Provero

Genetic variation affecting gene regulation is a central driver of phenotypic differences between individuals and can be used to uncover how biological processes are organized in a cell. Although detecting cis-eQTLs is now routine,…

Numerous transcription factors self-assemble into different order oligomeric species in a way that is actively regulated by the cell. Until now, no general functional role has been identified for this widespread process. Here we capture the…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2011-05-26 Jose M. G. Vilar , Leonor Saiz

Over the past few years, microRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as a new prominent class of gene regulatory factors that negatively regulate expression of approximately one-third of the genes in animal genomes at post-transcriptional level.…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Qinghua Cui , Zhenbao Yu , Youlian Pan , Enrico Purisima , Edwin Wang

The interaction between proteins and DNA is a key driving force in a significant number of biological processes such as transcriptional regulation, repair, recombination, splicing, and DNA modification. The identification of DNA-binding…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-05-10 Hamid Reza Hassanzadeh , Pushkar Kolhe , Charles L. Isbell , May D. Wang

To regulate a particular gene, a transcription factor (TF) needs to bind a specific genome location. How is this genome address specified amid the presence of ~10^6-10^9 decoy sites? Our analysis of 319 known TF binding motifs clearly…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2009-01-21 Leonid A. Mirny , Zeba Wunderlich

Gene regulation in higher eukaryotes involves a complex interplay between the gene proximal promoter and distal genomic elements (such as enhancers) which work in concert to drive spatio-temporal expression. The experimental…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2008-03-24 Arvind Rao , Alfred O. Hero , David J. States , James Douglas Engel

A transversal topic of my research has been the development and application of computational methods for DNA sequence analysis. The methods I have been developing aim at improving our understanding of the regulation processes happening in…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2014-09-24 Valentina Boeva

Cooperative binding of transcription factors (TFs) to cis-regulatory regions (CRRs) is essential for precision of gene expression in development and other processes. The classical model of cooperativity requires direct interactions between…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 Leonid A. Mirny

How intracellular and extracellular signals are integrated by transcription factors is essential for understanding complex cellular patterns at the population level. In this Letter, by using a synthetic genetic oscillator coupled to a…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2009-03-24 Jiajun Zhang , Zhanjiang Yuan , Tianshou Zhou

Turnover of regulatory sequence and function is an important part of molecular evolution. But what are the modes of sequence evolution leading to rapid formation and loss of regulatory sites? Here, we show that a large fraction of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-03-19 Armita Nourmohammad , Michael Laessig

Transcriptional interactions in a cell are modulated by a variety of mechanisms that prevent their representation as pure pairwise interactions between a transcription factor and its target(s). These include, among others, transcription…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Kai Wang , Ilya Nemenman , Nilanjana Banerjee , Adam Margolin , Andrea Califano

The evolutionary pressures that underlie the large-scale functional organization of the genome are not well understood in eukaryotes. Recent evidence suggests that functionally similar genes may colocalize (cluster) in the eukaryotic…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2013-01-15 Robert Aboukhalil , Bernard Fendler , Gurinder S. Atwal

A chloroplast is a subcellular organelle of photosynthesis in plant and algal cells. A chloroplast genome encodes proteins of the photosynthetic electron transport chain and ribosomal proteins required to express them. Chloroplast-encoded…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2025-12-13 John F. Allen

In computational molecular biology, gene regulatory binding sites prediction in whole genome remains a challenge for the researchers. Now a days, the genome wide regulatory binding site prediction tools required either direct pattern…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2010-02-06 Chandra Prakash Singh , Feroz Khan , Sanjay Kumar Singh , Durg Singh Chauhan

Gene regulatory networks constitute the first layer of the cellular computation for cell adaptation and surveillance. In these webs, a set of causal relations is built up from thousands of interactions between transcription factors and…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2009-11-30 Carlos Rodriguez-Caso , Bernat Corominas-Murtra , Ricard V. Solé

Proteins are translated from the N- to the C-terminus, raising the basic question of how this innate directionality affects their evolution. To explore this question, we analyze 16,200 structures from the protein data bank (PDB). We find…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2021-03-17 John M McBride , Tsvi Tlusty

One goal of human genetics is to understand how the information for precise and dynamic gene expression programs is encoded in the genome. The interactions of transcription factors (TFs) with DNA regulatory elements clearly play an…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2014-04-15 Darren A. Cusanovich , Bryan Pavlovic , Jonathan K. Pritchard , Yoav Gilad

Common and complex traits are the consequence of the interaction and regulation of multiple genes simultaneously, which work in a coordinated way. However, the vast majority of studies focus on the differential expression of one individual…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2019-08-22 Akram Yazdani , Raul Mendez-Giraldez , Michael R Kosorok , Panos Roussos

Transcription regulation is largely governed by the profile and the dynamics of transcription factors' binding to DNA. Stochastic effects are intrinsic to this dynamics and the binding to functional sites must be controled with a certain…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Erik Aurell , Aymeric Fouquier d'Herouel , Claes Malmnas , Massimo Vergassola