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Cancer is a disease of cellular regulation, often initiated by genetic mutation within cells, and leading to a heterogeneous cell population within tissues. In the competition for nutrients and growth space within the tumors the phenotype…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-08-08 András Szabó , Roeland M. H. Merks

We propose a diffuse interface model to describe tumor as a multicomponent deformable porous medium. We include mechanical effects in the model by coupling the mass balance equations for the tumor species and the nutrient dynamics to a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-23 Pavel Krejci , Elisabetta Rocca , Juergen Sprekels

A theoretical model based on the molecular interactions between a growing tumor and a dynamically evolving blood vessel network describes the transformation of the regular vasculature in normal tissues into a highly inhomogeneous tumor…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 D. -S. Lee , H. Rieger , K. Bartha

Various models of tumor growth are available in the litterature. A first class describes the evolution of the cell number density when considered as a continuous visco-elastic material with growth. A second class, describes the tumor as a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-02-17 Benoit Perthame , Nicolas Vauchelet

We investigate the dynamics of a nonlinear model for tumor growth within a cellular medium. In this setting the "tumor" is viewed as a multiphase flow consisting of cancerous cells in either proliferating phase or quiescent phase and a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-31 Donatella Donatelli , Konstantina Trivisa

Interfaces between stratified epithelia and their supporting stromas commonly exhibit irregular shapes. Undulations are particularly pronounced in dysplastic tissues and typically evolve into long, finger-like protrusions in carcinomas. In…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-06-25 Thomas Risler , Markus Basan

In this paper a macroscopic model of tumor cord growth is developed, relying on the mathematical theory of deformable porous media. Tumor is modeled as a saturated mixture of proliferating cells, extracellular fluid and extracellular…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-11-09 Andrea Tosin

The transformation of the regular vasculature in normal tissue into a highly inhomogeneous tumor specific capillary network is described by a theoretical model incorporating tumor growth, vessel cooption, neo-vascularization, vessel…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2016-09-08 K. Bartha , H. Rieger

Tumor growth beyond a critical size relies on the development of a functional vascular network, which ensures adequate oxygen and nutrient supply. In this work, we present a modeling framework based on an optimization-based 3D-1D coupling…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-01 Chiara Giverso , Denise Grappein , Stefano Scialò

Morphological instabilities of growing tissues that impinge on passive materials are typical of invasive cancers. To explain these instabilities in experiments on breast epithelial spheroids in an extracellular matrix, we develop a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Sumit Sinha , Haiqian Yang , L Mahadevan

In this work, we present a coupled 3D-1D model of solid tumor growth within a dynamically changing vascular network to facilitate realistic simulations of angiogenesis. Additionally, the model includes erosion of the extracellular matrix,…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2021-06-23 Marvin Fritz , Prashant K. Jha , Tobias Köppl , J. Tinsley Oden , Andreas Wagner , Barbara Wohlmuth

We present a two-dimensional continuum model of tumor growth, which treats the tissue as a composition of six distinct fluid phases; their dynamics are governed by the equations of mass and momentum conservation. Our model divides the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-02-12 I. Lampropoulos , M. Kavousanakis

It is well established that the mechanical environment influences cell functions in health and disease. Here, we address how the mechanical environment influences tumor growth, in particular, the shape of solid tumors. In an in vitro tumor…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2015-06-19 Kristen L. Mills , Ralf Kemkemer , Shiva Rudraraju , Krishna Garikipati

In this paper, we develop a sharp interface tumor growth model to study the effect of the tumor microenvironment using a complex far-field geometry that mimics a heterogeneous distribution of vasculature. Together with different nutrient…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-03-20 Min-Jhe Lu , Chun Liu , John Lowengrub , Shuwang Li

\emph{In vitro} experiments in which tumour cells are seeded in a gelatinous medium, or hydrogel, show how mechanical interactions between tumour cells and the tissue in which they are embedded, together with local levels of an…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2022-06-13 Gopikrishnan C. Remesan , Jennifer A Flegg , Helen M Byrne

The aim of this paper is to investigate the asymptotic behavior of a biphase tumor fluid flow derived by 2-scale homogenisation techniques in recent works. This biphase fluid flow model accounts for the capillary wall permeability, and the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-12 Cristina Vaghi , Sébastien Benzekry , Clair Poignard

The landscape of computational modeling in cancer systems biology is diverse, offering a spectrum of models and frameworks, each with its own trade-offs and advantages. Ideally, models are meant to be useful in refining hypotheses, to…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-05-31 Erik Blom , Stefan Engblom

We study theoretically the shapes of biological tubes affected by various pathologies. When epithelial cells grow at an uncontrolled rate, the negative tension produced by their division provokes a buckling instability. Several shapes are…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-07-09 Edouard Hannezo , Jean-Francois Joanny , Jacques Prost

The problem of the onset and growth of solid tumour in homogeneous tissue is regarded using an approach based on local interaction between the tumoral and the sane tissue cells. The characteristic sizes and growth rates of spherical…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 R. G. Khlebopros , V. A. Slepkov , V. G. Sukhovolsky , Y. V. Mironov , V. E. Fedorov , S. P. Gabuda

In this study, we model avascular tumour growth in epithelial tissue. This can help us to get a macroscopic view of the interaction between the tumour with its surrounding microenvironment and the physical changes within the tumour…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2019-05-15 Sounak Sadhukhan , S. K. Basu
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