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We study the heavy quark potential in the SU(2) positive plaquette model using monopoles in the maximum abelian gauge, and vortices. Monopoles give a quantitative description of the string tension. Vortices approximately reproduce the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 John D. Stack , William Tucker

We make a detailed study of the moduli space of winding number two (k=2) axially symmetric vortices (or equivalently, of co-axial composite of two fundamental vortices), occurring in U(2) gauge theory with two flavors in the Higgs phase,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-03-01 Minoru Eto , Kenichi Konishi , Giacomo Marmorini , Muneto Nitta , Keisuke Ohashi , Walter Vinci , Naoto Yokoi

A study is presented of classical field configurations describing nonabelian vortices in two spatial dimensions, when a global \( SO(3) \) symmetry is spontaneously broken to a discrete group \( \IK \) isomorphic to the group of integers…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 C. Kobdaj , S. Thomas

Using a basic idea of Sullivan's rational homotopy theory, one can see a Lie groupoid as the fundamental groupoid of its Lie algebroid. This paper studies analogues of Lie algebroids with non-trivial higher homotopy. Using various homotopy…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Pavol Severa

We construct symplectic integrators for Lie-Poisson systems. The integrators are standard symplectic (partitioned) Runge--Kutta methods. Their phase space is a symplectic vector space with a Hamiltonian action with momentum map $J$ whose…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-06-02 Robert I McLachlan , Klas Modin , Olivier Verdier

Let L --> X be a complex line bundle over a compact connected Riemann surface. We consider the abelian vortex equations on L when the metric on the surface has finitely many point degeneracies or conical singularities and the line bundle…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-06-28 J. M. Baptista , Indranil Biswas

We investigate the convex hulls of the eight dihedral symmetry classes of $n \times n$ alternating sign matrices, i.e., ASMs invariant under a subgroup of the symmetry group of the square. Extending the prefix-sum description of the ASM…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-23 Péter Madarasi

We demonstrate how some problems arising in simplicial quantum gravity can be successfully addressed within the framework of combinatorial group theory. In particular, we argue that the number of simplicial 3-manifolds having a fixed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 D. V. Boulatov

This text presents some basic notions in symplectic geometry, Poisson geometry, Hamiltonian systems, Lie algebras and Lie groups actions on symplectic or Poisson manifolds, momentum maps and their use for the reduction of Hamiltonian…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-06-17 Charles-Michel Marle

An effective field theory for matter coupled to three-dimensional quantum gravity was recently derived in the context of spinfoam models in hep-th/0512113. In this paper, we show how this relates to group field theories and generalized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Winston Fairbairn , Etera R. Livine

Topological vortices in relativistic gauge theories in flat three-dimensional spacetime are investigated. We consider the symmetry $\rm{U(1)}\times...\times \rm{U(1)}$, and for each $\rm{U(1)}$ subgroup, a complex scalar field transforming…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-12 D. Bazeia , M. A. Liao , M. A. Marques

For a family of polytopes of even dimension $2p$, known as \textit{dual-neighborly}, it has been shown for $p\ne 2$ that the associated intersection of quadrics is a connected sum of sphere products $S^p\times S^p$. In this article we give…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-06-09 Santiago López de Medrano

Multiple orthogonal polynomials are a generalization of orthogonal polynomials in which the orthogonality is distributed among a number of orthogonality weights. They appear in random matrix theory in the form of special determinantal point…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-01-20 Arno B. J. Kuijlaars

We investigate spaces of symplectic embeddings of $n\leq 4$ balls into the complex projective plane. We prove that they are homotopy equivalent to explicitly described algebraic subspaces of the configuration spaces of $n$ points. We…

辛几何 · 数学 2024-02-09 Sílvia Anjos , Jarek Kędra , Martin Pinsonnault

For a complex projective space the inertia group, the homotopy inertia group and the concordance inertia group are isomorphic. In complex dimension 4n+1, these groups are related to computations in stable cohomotopy. Using stable homotopy…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2018-03-16 Samik Basu , Ramesh Kasilingam

We define and study a new family of polytopes which are formed as convex hulls of partial alternating sign matrices. We determine the inequality descriptions, number of facets, and face lattices of these polytopes. We also study partial…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-09 Dylan Heuer , Jessica Striker

We introduce two discrete models of a collection of colliding particles with stored momentum and study the asymptotic growth of the mean-square displacement of an active particle. We prove that the models are superdiffusive in one dimension…

概率论 · 数学 2020-01-08 Edward Crane , Sean Ledger , Balint Toth

In this work, we consider relative character varieties for representations of the 3-punctured sphere group in PU(2,1). We provide necessary and sufficient conditions on the peripheral conjugacy classes, for such a representation to admit a…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-04-21 Arielle Marc-Zwecker

We initiate the study of the norm-squared of the momentum map as a rigorous tool in infinite dimensions. In particular, we calculate the Hessian at a critical point, show that it is positive semi-definite along the complexified orbit, and…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-05-24 Tobias Diez , Tudor S. Ratiu

Composite non-Abelian vortices in N=2 supersymmetric U(2) SQCD are investigated. The internal moduli space of an elementary non-Abelian vortex is CP^1. In this paper we find a composite state of two coincident non-Abelian vortices…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 R. Auzzi , M. Shifman , A. Yung