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The low-temperature properties and crossover phenomena of $d$-dimensional transverse Ising-like systems within the influence domain of the quantum critical point are investigated solving the appropriate one-loop renormalization group…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Caramico D'Auria , L. De Cesare , I. Rabuffo

Quantum phase transitions occur at zero temperature when some non-thermal control-parameter like pressure or chemical composition is changed. They are driven by quantum rather than thermal fluctuations. In this review we first give a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Thomas Vojta

We propose a protocol to tailor dynamical quantum phase transitions (DQPTs) by double-mode squeezing onto the initial state in the XY chain. The effect of squeezing depends critically on the system's symmetry and parameters. When the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Kaiyuan Cao , Haodong Wang , Xiang-Ping Jiang , Shu chen , Jian Wang

In this work, we discuss the nature of Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) in transition metal heterostructures. We first derive the expression of DMI in the small spatial gradient limit using Keldysh formalism. This derivation provides…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Ahmed Hajr , Abdulkarim Hariri , Guilhem Manchon , Sumit Ghosh , Aurelien Manchon

The dynamic phase transitions have been studied, within a mean-field approach, in the kinetic spin-1 Ising model Hamiltonian with arbitrary bilinear and biquadratic pair interactions in the presence of a time varying (sinusoidal) magnetic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mustafa Keskin , Osman Canko , Ersin Kantar

We present a theoretical study of quantum phases and quantum phase transitions occurring in non-Hermitian $\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}$-symmetric superconducting qubits chains described by a transverse-field Ising spin model. A non-Hermitian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Grigory A. Starkov , Mikhail V. Fistoul , Ilya M. Eremin

It has been well established that spatially extended, bistable systems that are driven by an oscillating field exhibit a nonequilibrium dynamic phase transition (DPT). The DPT occurs when the field frequency is on the order of the inverse…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Korniss , P. A. Rikvold , M. A. Novotny

A quantum system governed by a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian may exhibit zero temperature phase transitions that are driven by interactions, just as its Hermitian counterpart, raising the fundamental question how non-Hermiticity affects quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Eduard Naichuk , Jeroen van den Brink , Flavio S. Nogueira

While non-reciprocal couplings are ubiquitous in classical systems, their impact on quantum many-body criticality and entanglement remains largely unexplored. Using exact numerical simulations, we study an interacting fermionic chain…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Rafael D. Soares , Matteo Brunelli , Marco Schirò

Despite the fact that a complete theoretical description of critical phenomena in connection with phase transitions has been well-established through the renormalization group theory, the microscopic nature of the phase transitions remains…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Yun-Tong Yang , Fu-Zhou Chen , Hong-Gang Luo

The Ising model describes collective behaviors such as phase transitions and critical phenomena in various physical, biological, economical, and social systems. It is well-known that spontaneous phase transition at finite temperature does…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-03-28 Weiguo Yin

The two-dimensional kinetic Ising model, when exposed to an oscillating applied magnetic field, has been shown to exhibit a nonequilibrium, second-order dynamic phase transition (DPT), whose order parameter Q is the period-averaged…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-09-12 D. T. Robb , P. A. Rikvold , A. Berger , M. A. Novotny

A quantum system can undergo a continuous phase transition at the absolute zero of temperature as some parameter entering its Hamiltonian is varied. These transitions are particularly interesting for, in contrast to their classical finite…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. L. Sondhi , S. M. Girvin , J. P. Carini , D. Shahar

We study electron correlation effects on quantum criticalities of Lifshitz transitions at zero temperature, using the mean-field theory based on a preexisting symmetry-broken order, in two-dimensional systems. In the presence of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Youhei Yamaji , Takahiro Misawa , Masatoshi Imada

We calculate the temperature dependence of conductivity due to interaction correction for a disordered itinerant electron system close to a ferromagnetic quantum critical point which occurs due to a spin density wave instability. In the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 I. Paul

A quasi one--dimensional system of trapped, repulsively interacting atoms (e.g., an ion chain) exhibits a structural phase transition from a linear chain to a zigzag structure, tuned by reducing the transverse trap potential or increasing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-04-11 Efrat Shimshoni , Giovanna Morigi , Shmuel Fishman

We introduce the notion of a dynamical topological order parameter (DTOP) that characterises dynamical quantum phase transitions (DQPTs) occurring in the subsequent temporal evolution of "two dimensional" closed quantum systems, following a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Utso Bhattacharya , Amit Dutta

We consider two-dimensional ($d=2$) systems with short-ranged microscopic interactions, where interface unbinding (wetting) transitions occur in the limit of vanishing temperature $T$. For $T=0$ the transition is characterized by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Pawel Jakubczyk , Marek Napiórkowski , Federico Benitez

The relationship between quantum phase transition and complex geometric phase for open quantum system governed by the non-Hermitian effective Hamiltonian with the accidental crossing of the eigenvalues is established. In particular, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alexander I. Nesterov , S. G. Ovchinnikov

We investigate the robustness of a dynamical phase transition against quantum fluctuations by studying the impact of a ferromagnetic nearest-neighbour spin interaction in one spatial dimension on the non-equilibrium dynamical phase diagram…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-09 A. Lerose , J. Marino , B. Zunkovic , A. Gambassi , A. Silva