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We study the elastic response of rigid, wire frame particles in concentrated, glassy suspensions to a step strain by applying the simple, geometric methods developed in part I. The wire frame particles are comprised of thin, rigid rods of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-28 David A. King , Masao Doi , Erika Eiser

We develop further a new geometrical model of a discretized string, proposed in [1] and establish its basic physical properties. The model can be considered as the natural extention of the usual Feynman amplitude of the random walks to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-13 G. Savvidy , K. Savvidy

In analogy with the Nilsson model, we calculate the splitting of spherical single-particle levels in a deformed field, but for cluster potentials. We study applications to alpha-cluster nuclei with two, three and four alpha particles, in…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-09-26 A. H. Santana-Valdés , R. Bijker

A {$t$-stretch tree cover} of a metric space $M = (X,\delta)$, for a parameter $t \ge 1$, is a collection of trees such that every pair of points has a $t$-stretch path in one of the trees. Tree covers provide an important sketching tool…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Hung Le , Lazar Milenković , Shay Solomon , Tianyi Zhang

Efimov effect is characterized by an infinite number of three-body bound states following a universal geometric scaling law at two-body resonances. In this paper, we investigate the influence of two-body loss which can be described by a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Mingyuan Sun , Chang Liu , Zhe-Yu Shi

Variational perturbation theory is used to determine the decay rates of metastable states across a cubic barrier of arbitrary height. For high barriers, a variational resummation procedure is applied to the complex energy eigenvalues…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-15 H. Kleinert , I. Mustapic

The phase behavior of the system of parallel rigid triblock copolymers is examined using the second-virial density functional theory. The triblock particle consists of two identical infinitely thin hard rods of finite lengths on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-10-15 Szabolcs Varga , Seth Fraden

The problem of unstable particle decay is discussed to show how elementarity of a subsystem immersed in an infinitely larger environment is lost. The decay law, when the same kind of particles as decay product make up a thermal medium, is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Yoshimura

Solids are distinguished from fluids by their ability to resist shear. In traditional solids, the resistance to shear is associated with the emergence of broken translational symmetry as exhibited by a non-uniform density pattern, which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-05-16 Sumantra Sarkar , Dapeng Bi , Jie Zhang , Jie Ren , R. P. Behringer , Bulbul Chakraborty

We study the deviations from the exponential decay law, both in quantum field theory (QFT) and quantum mechanics (QM), for an unstable particle which can decay in (at least) two decay channels. After a review of general properties of…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Francesco Giacosa

We work out constraints imposed by channel duality and analyticity on tree-level amplitudes of four identical real scalars, with the assumptions of a linear spectrum of exchanged particles and Regge asymptotic behaviour. We reduce the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-19 Pranjal Nayak , Rohan R. Poojary , Ronak M Soni

The crack tip mechanics of strain gradient plasticity solids is investigated analytically and numerically. A first-order mechanism-based strain gradient (MSG) plasticity theory based on Taylor's dislocation model is adopted and implemented…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-10-16 V. Shlyannikov , E. Martínez-Pañeda , A. Tumanov , A. Tartygasheva

We consider massless string scattering amplitudes in a limit where the number of external particles becomes very large, while the energy of each particle remains small. Using the growth of the volume of the relevant moduli space, and by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-04 Sudip Ghosh , Suvrat Raju

When one slightly pushes a thin elastic sheet at its center into a hollow cylinder, the sheet forms (to a high degree of approximation) a developable cone, or "d-cone" for short. Here we investigate one particular aspect of d-cones, namely…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-08-23 Stefan Müller , Heiner Olbermann

By synergistically combining modeling, simulation and experiments, we show that there exists a regime of self-propulsion in which the inertia in the fluid dynamics can be separated from that of the swimmer. This is demonstrated by the…

We consider a one-dimensional discrete-space birth process with a bounded number of particle per site. Under the assumptions of the finite range of interaction, translation invariance, and non-degeneracy, we prove a shape theorem. We also…

概率论 · 数学 2022-02-23 Viktor Bezborodov , Luca Di Persio , Tyll Krueger

It is known for many algorithmic problems that if a tree decomposition of width $t$ is given in the input, then the problem can be solved with exponential dependence on $t$. A line of research by Lokshtanov, Marx, and Saurabh [SODA 2011]…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Barış Can Esmer , Jacob Focke , Dániel Marx , Paweł Rzążewski

A generalized reciprocal theorem is used to relate the force and torque induced on a particle in an inertia-less fluid with small variation in viscosity to integrals involving Stokes flow fields and the spatial dependence of viscosity.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-20 Arjun Sharma , Peter A. Bosler , Rama Govindarajan , Donald L. Koch

When a thin elastic sheet is confined to a region much smaller than its size the morphology of the resulting crumpled membrane is a network of straight ridges or folds that meet at sharp vertices. A virial theorem predicts the ratio of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Alexander E. Lobkovsky , T. A. Witten

We introduce the theory of non-linear cosmological perturbations using the correspondence limit of the Schr\"odinger equation. The resulting formalism is equivalent to using the collisionless Boltzman (or Vlasov) equations which remain…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Istvan Szapudi , Nick Kaiser