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In this paper, we study systems of $N$ interacting particles described by the classical and relativistic Langevin dynamics with singular forces and multiplicative noises. For the classical model, we prove the ergodicity, obtaining an…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-27 Manh Hong Duong , Hung Dang Nguyen , Wenxuan Tao

We study a class of self-adjoint operators defined on the direct sum of two Hilbert spaces: a finite dimensional one called sometimes a ``small subsystem'' and an infinite dimensional one -- a ``reservoir''. The operator, which we call a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jan Derezinski , Wojciech De Roeck

A system of two operator equations is considered - one of pseudomonotone type and the other of strongly monotone type - both being strongly coupled. Conditions are given that allow to reduce the solvability of this system to a single…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-04-23 Donat Wegner

In this work, we take a step towards understanding overdamped Langevin dynamics for the minimization of a general class of objective functions $\mathcal{L}$. We establish well-posedness and regularity of the law $\rho_t$ of the process…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-02 Massimo Fornasier , Lukang Sun , Rachel Ward

The complete physical understanding of the optimization of the thermodynamic work still is an important open problem in stochastic thermodynamics. We address this issue using the Hamiltonian approach of linear response theory in finite time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-08-18 Pierre Nazé , Sebastian Deffner , Marcus V. S. Bonança

A common paradigm in phase-field models with singular potentials is that global-in-time weak solutions converge to a single equilibrium only after undergoing asymptotic regularization. However, in arXiv:2510.17296 we introduced a novel…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-01 Maurizio Grasselli , Andrea Poiatti

In this paper, we prove convergence in distribution of Langevin processes in the overdamped asymptotics. The proof relies on the classical perturbed test function (or corrector) method, which is used both to show tightness in path space,…

概率论 · 数学 2019-03-11 Mathias Rousset , Yushun Xu , Pierre-André Zitt

The stationary Navier--Stokes--Cahn--Hilliard equations are considered, governing the motion of a compressible, two-phase fluid mixture with a diffuse interface. The free energy density in this paper has a singular logarithmic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-05 Zhilei Liang , Sen Liu , Jiangyu Shuai , Dehua Wang

A Maxwell-Stefan system for fluid mixtures with driving forces depending on Cahn-Hilliard-type chemical potentials is analyzed. The corresponding parabolic cross-diffusion equations contain fourth-order derivatives and are considered in a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-16 Xiaokai Huo , Ansgar Jüngel , Athanasios E. Tzavaras

We consider the general physical situation of a quantum system $\H_0$ interacting with a chain of exterior systems $\bigotimes_\N \H$, one after the other, during a small interval of time $h$ and following some Hamiltonian $H$ on $\H_0…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Attal , Y. Pautrat

The aim of this work is to provide further insight into the qualitative behavior of mechanical systems that are well described by Lennard-Jones type interactions on an atomistic scale. By means of $\Gamma$-convergence techniques, we study…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-06-09 Mathias Schäffner , Anja Schlömerkemper

Dynamical systems of N particles in \R^{D} interacting by a singular pair potential of mean field type are considered. The systems are assumed to be of gradient type and the existence of a macroscopic limit in the many particle limit is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-10-17 Robert J. Berman , Magnus Önnheim

Employing a suitable nonlinear Lagrange functional, we derive generalized Hamilton-Jacobi equations for dynamical systems subject to linear velocity constraints. As long as a solution of the generalized Hamilton-Jacobi equation exists, the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michele Pavon

We discuss the dynamics and thermodynamics of systems with long-range interactions. We contrast the microcanonical description of an isolated Hamiltonian system to the canonical description of a stochastically forced Brownian system. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

The standard approach to Higgs mechanism is based on the existence of unitary gauge but, unfortunately, it does not come from a coordinate change in the configuration space of the initial model and actually defines a new dynamical system.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Assen Kyuldjiev

We study the long-time dynamics of a bulk-surface convective Cahn--Hilliard system describing phase separation processes with bulk-surface interaction. The presence of convection terms leads to a non-autonomous dynamical system and prevents…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-12 Patrik Knopf , Andrea Poiatti , Jonas Stange , Sema Yayla

We analyze the classical problem of the stochastic dynamics of a particle confined in a periodic potential, through the so called Il'in and Khasminskii model, with a novel semi-analytical approach. Our approach gives access to the transient…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-01-19 Antonio Piscitelli , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

The problem of mass generation is addressed by a Gaussian variational method for the minimal left-right symmetric model of electroweak interactions. Without any scalar bidoublet, the Gaussian effective potential is shown to have a minimum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Fabio Siringo , Luca Marotta

This paper is concerned with the stochastic Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation with controlled leading coefficients, which is a type of fully nonlinear backward stochastic partial differential equation (BSPDE for short). In order to formulate…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-03-23 Jinniao Qiu

This paper is a survey of the generalized Hamiltonian gradient flow (GHGF) framework for Hamilton-Jacobi equations, with an emphasis on the propagation of singularities and its connections to weak KAM theory, optimal transport and mean…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-07 Wei Cheng , Jiahui Hong