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In this paper, we develop structure assisted nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) methods for blind source separation of degenerate data. The motivation originates from nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, where a multiple…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-10 Yuanchang Sun , Kai Huang , Jack Xin

Although interesting in themselves, extragalactic sources emitting in the microwave range (mainly radio-loud active galactic nuclei and dusty galaxies) are also considered a contaminant from the point of view of Cosmic Microwave Background…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 P. Diego-Palazuelos , P. Vielva , D. Herranz

We study the performance of a multidimensional matched filter as a follow-up module of the coherent method recently developed by two of us for the detection of gravitational wave bursts by spherical resonant detectors. We have tested this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Carlos Filipe Da Silva Costa , Stefano Foffa , Riccardo Sturani

For high-precision cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments, contamination from extragalactic point sources is a major concern. It is therefore useful to be able to detect and discard point source contaminated pixels using the map…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Max Tegmark , Angelica de Oliveira-Costa

The sensitivity and wide area reached by ongoing and future wide-field optical surveys allows for the detection of an increasing number of galaxy clusters uniquely through their weak lensing (WL) signal. This motivates the development of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-18 G. Leroy , S. Pires , G. W. Pratt , C. Giocoli

The new generation of radio synthesis arrays, such as LOFAR and SKA, have been designed to surpass existing arrays in terms of sensitivity, angular resolution and frequency coverage. This evolution has led to the development of advanced…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-07-19 Sanaz Kazemi , Sarod Yatawatta , Saleem Zaroubi

Unsupervised source separation involves unraveling an unknown set of source signals recorded through a mixing operator, with limited prior knowledge about the sources, and only access to a dataset of signal mixtures. This problem is…

Techniques to improve the data quality of interferometric radio observations are considered. Fundaments of fringe frequencies in the uv-plane are discussed and filters are used to attenuate radio-frequency interference (RFI) and off-axis…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-04-02 A. R. Offringa , A. G. de Bruyn , S. Zaroubi

Given a set of images, whose pixel values can be considered as the components of a vector, it is interesting to estimate the modulus of such a vector in some localised areas corresponding to a compact signal. For instance, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-02 F. Argueso , J. L. Sanz , D. Herranz , M. Lopez-Caniego , J. Gonzalez-Nuevo

A Multiple Target, Multiple Type Filtering (MTMTF) algorithm is developed using Random Finite Set (RFS) theory. First, we extend the standard Probability Hypothesis Density (PHD) filter for multiple types of targets, each with distinct…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-02-06 Nathanael L. Baisa , Andrew Wallace

This paper presents scale-adaptive filters that optimize the detection/separation of compact sources on a background. We assume that the sources have a multiquadric profile, i. e. $\tau (x) = {[1 + {(x/r_c)}^2]}^{-\lambda}, \lambda \geq…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Herranz , J. L. Sanz , R. B. Barreiro , E. Martinez-Gonzalez

In this paper we propose a method for separation of moving sound sources. The method is based on first tracking the sources and then estimation of source spectrograms using multichannel non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) and extracting…

声音 · 计算机科学 2017-10-30 Joonas Nikunen , Aleksandr Diment , Tuomas Virtanen

Source localization by matched-field processing (MFP) generally involves solving a number of computationally intensive partial differential equations. This paper introduces a technique that mitigates this computational workload by…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-30 William Mantzel , Justin Romberg , Karim Sabra

A matched filter maximizes the signal-to-noise ratio of a signal. In the recent work of Corron et al. [Chaos 20, 023123 (2010)], a matched filter is derived for the chaotic waveforms produced by a piecewise-linear system. Motivated by these…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Seth D. Cohen , Daniel J. Gauthier

We investigate the inclusion of clustering maps in a weak lensing Minkowski functional (MF) analysis of DES-like and LSST-like simulations to constrain cosmological parameters. The standard 3x2pt approach to lensing and clustering data uses…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-25 Nisha Grewal , Joe Zuntz , Tilman Tröster , Alexandra Amon

We describe an objective and automated method for detecting clusters of galaxies from optical imaging data. This method is a variant of the so-called `matched-filter' technique pioneered by Postman et al. (1996). With simultaneous use of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Wataru Kawasaki , Kazuhiro Shimasaku , Mamoru Doi , Sadanori Okamura

We describe a multi-component matched filter cluster confirmation tool (MCMF) designed for the study of large X-ray source catalogs produced by the upcoming X-ray all-sky survey mission eROSITA. We apply the method to confirm a sample of 88…

A blind source separation method is described to extract sources from data mixtures where the underlying sources are assumed to be sparse and uncorrelated. The approach used is to detect and analyse segments of time where one source exists…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-02-06 Malcolm Woolfson

Procedures based on current methods to detect sources in X-ray images are applied to simulated XMM images. All significant instrumental effects are taken into account, and two kinds of sources are considered -- unresolved sources…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 I. Valtchanov , M. Pierre , R. Gastaud