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We investigate the entanglement properties of the nonequilibrium dynamics of one-dimensional noninteracting Fermi gases released from a trap. The gas of N particles is initially in the ground state within hard-wall or harmonic traps, then…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Ettore Vicari

We consider a quantum system of large size $N$ and its subsystem of size $L$ assuming that $N$ is much larger than $L$, which can also be sufficiently large, i.e., $1 \ll L \lesssim N $. A widely accepted mathematical version of this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-09 L. Pastur , V. Slavin

We formulate a new ``Wigner characteristics'' based method to calculate entanglement entropies of subsystems of Fermions using Keldysh field theory. This bypasses the requirements of working with complicated manifolds for calculating…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Saranyo Moitra , Rajdeep Sensarma

We calculate the entanglement entropy of a non-contiguous subsystem of a chain of free fermions. The starting point is a formula suggested by Jin and Korepin, \texttt{arXiv:1104.1004}, for the reduced density of states of two disjoint…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-16 L. Brightmore , G. P. Geher , A. R. Its , V. E. Korepin , F. Mezzadri , M. Y. Mo , J. A. Virtanen

We consider the symmetry-resolved R\'{e}nyi and entanglement entropies for two-dimensional conformal field theories on a circle at nonzero temperature. We assume a unique ground state with a nonzero mass gap induced by the system's finite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Mostafa Ghasemi

Momentum space entanglement entropy probes quantum correlations in interacting fermionic phases. It is very sensitive to interactions, obeying volume-law scaling in general, while vanishing in the Fermi gas. We show that the R\'enyi entropy…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-02-21 Michael O. Flynn , Long-Hin Tang , Anushya Chandran , Chris R. Laumann

We consider the von Neumann and R\'enyi entropies of the one dimensional quarter-filled Hubbard model. We observe that for periodic boundary conditions the entropies exhibit an unexpected dependence on system size: for L=4 mod 8 the results…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-03-27 Fabian H. L. Essler , Andreas M. Läuchli , Pasquale Calabrese

Entanglement entropy is a useful probe of compressible quantum matter because it can detect the existence of Fermi surfaces, both of microscopic fermionic degrees of freedom and of "hidden" gauge charged fermions. Much recent attention has…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-07-16 Brian Swingle , Liza Huijse , Subir Sachdev

Whenever a system possesses a conserved charge, the density matrix splits into eigenspaces associated to the each symmetry sector and we can access the entanglement entropy in a given subspace, known as symmetry resolved entanglement (SRE).…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Alessandro Foligno , Sara Murciano , Pasquale Calabrese

We investigate entanglement entropy in $3d$ $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theories from two different perspectives. We first confirm that the dependence of supersymmetric entanglement entropy (as defined in arXiv:1306.2958) on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Pedro Vicente Marto , Umut Gürsoy , Guim Planella Planas

A large class of strongly correlated quantum systems can be described in certain large-N limits by quadratic in field actions along with self-consistency equations that determine the two-point functions. We use the replica approach and the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Siqi Shao , Yashar Komijani

We consider the macroscopic system of free lattice fermions in one dimensions assuming that the one-body Hamiltonian of the system is the one dimensional discrete Schr\"odinger operator with independent identically distributed random…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 L. Pastur

We study the probability distribution of entanglement in the Quantum Symmetric Simple Exclusion Process, a model of fermions hopping with random Brownian amplitudes between neighboring sites. We consider a protocol where the system is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-07-30 Denis Bernard , Lorenzo Piroli

We study properties of entangled systems in the (mainly non-relativistic) second quantization formalism. This is then applied to interacting and non-interacting bosons and fermions and the differences between the two are discussed. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. Vedral

We study both entanglement and the R\'enyi entropies for the 2 dimensional massless Dirac fermions in the presence of topological Wilson loops, which are qualitatively different from those with a chemical potential and a current source. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-07 Bom Soo Kim

Entanglement measures such as the entanglement entropy have become an indispensable tool to identify the fundamental character of ground states of interacting quantum many-body systems. For systems of interacting spin or bosonic degrees of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-08-27 Peter Broecker , Simon Trebst

We study the entanglement in the ground state of a chain of free spinless fermions with a single side-coupled impurity. We find a logarithmic scaling for the entanglement entropy of a segment neighboring the impurity. The prefactor of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Viktor Eisler , Savannah Sterling Garmon

We investigate the particle and kinetic energy densities of harmonically trapped fermion gases at zero temperature in arbitrary dimensions. We derive analytically a differential equation connecting these densities, which so far have been…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Matthias Brack , M. V. N. Murthy

We compute the von Neumann and generalized R\'{e}nyi entanglement entropies in the ground-state of the spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the square lattice using the modified spin-wave theory for finite lattices. The addition…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-07-06 H. Francis Song , Nicolas Laflorencie , Stephan Rachel , Karyn Le Hur

We consider the macroscopic system of free lattice fermions in one dimension assuming that the one-body Hamiltonian of the system is the one dimensional discrete Schr\"odinger operator with independent identically distributed random…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-30 L. Pastur , V. Slavin