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Topological crystalline insulators (TCIs) can exhibit unique, quantized electric phenomena such as fractional electric polarization and boundary-localized fractional charge. This quantized fractional charge is the generic observable for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Christopher W. Peterson , Tianhe Li , Wentao Jiang , Taylor L. Hughes , Gaurav Bahl

Higher-dimensional topological phases play a key role in understanding the lower-dimensional topological phases and the related topological responses through a dimensional reduction procedure. In this work, we present a Dirac-type model of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-11 Yan-Qing Zhu , Zhen Zheng , Giandomenico Palumbo , Z. D. Wang

Confining two dimensional Dirac fermions on the surface of topological insulators has remained an outstanding conceptual challenge. Here we show that Dirac fermion confinement is achievable in topological crystalline insulators (TCI), which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-22 Roni Majlin Skiff , Fernando de Juan , Raquel Queiroz , Subramanian Mathimalar , Haim Beidenkopf , Roni Ilan

We study three dimensional insulators with inversion symmetry, in which other point group symmetries, such as time reversal, are generically absent. Their band topology is found to be classified by the parities of occupied states at time…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-09-13 Ari M. Turner , Yi Zhang , Roger S. K. Mong , Ashvin Vishwanath

We show that spin-singlet $s$-wave multi-band superconductors have a topological phase protected by rotation symmetry and time-reversal symmetry without spin-orbit coupling in two and three dimensions. This topological phase, an example of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Shingo Kobayashi , Akira Furusaki

The recent experimental discovery of the zero-field fractional Chern insulator (FCI) in twisted $\mathrm{MoTe_2}$ moir\'e superlattices has sparked immense interest in this exotic topological quantum state. The FCI has also been observed in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Heqiu Li , Ying Su , Yong Baek Kim , Hae-Young Kee , Kai Sun , Shi-Zeng Lin

We develop a lattice model which exhibits topological transitions from $Z_2$ topological insulators to mirror symmetry-protected topological crystalline insulators by introducing additional spin-orbit coupling terms. The topological phase…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Jing-Xin Liu , Jian-Te Wang , Shi-Liang Zhu

Three-dimensional strong topological insulators (TIs) guarantee the existence of a 2-D conducting surface state which completely covers the surface of the TI. The TI surface state necessarily wraps around the TI's top, bottom, and two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Vincent E. Sacksteder , Kristin Bjorg Arnardottir , Stefan Kettemann , Ivan A. Shelykh

A topological crystalline insulator (TCI) is a new phase of topological matter, which is predicted to exhibit distinct topological quantum phenomena, since space group symmetries replace the role of time-reversal symmetry in the…

We complete a classification of topological phases and their topological defects in crystalline insulators and superconductors. We consider topological phases and defects described by non-interacting Bloch and Bogoliubov de Gennes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-15 Ken Shiozaki , Masatoshi Sato

In the presence of crystalline symmetry, topologically ordered states can acquire a host of symmetry-protected invariants. These determine the patterns of crystalline symmetry fractionalization of the anyons in addition to fractionally…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Ryohei Kobayashi , Yuxuan Zhang , Naren Manjunath , Maissam Barkeshli

We demonstrate the realization of topological band structures by exploiting the intrinsic spin-orbit coupling of dipolar interactions in combination with broken time-reversal symmetry. The system is based on polar molecules trapped in a…

Topological band insulators (TBIs) are bulk insulating materials which feature topologically protected metallic states on their boundary. The existing classification departs from time-reversal symmetry, but the role of the crystal lattice…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-02-15 Robert-Jan Slager , Andrej Mesaros , Vladimir Juricic , Jan Zaanen

Higher order topological insulators (HOTIs) are a novel form of insulating quantum matter, which are characterized by having gapped boundaries that are separated by gapless corner or hinge states. Recently, it has been proposed that the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Julian May-Mann , Taylor L. Hughes

A second-order topological insulator (SOTI) in $d$ spatial dimensions features topologically protected gapless states at its $(d-2)$-dimensional boundary at the intersection of two crystal faces, but is gapped otherwise. As a novel…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-06 Xian-Lei Sheng , Cong Chen , Huiying Liu , Ziyu Chen , Zhi-Ming Yu , Y. X. Zhao , Shengyuan A. Yang

We study multiplicative Chern insulators (MCIs) as canonical examples of multiplicative topological phases of matter. Constructing the MCI Bloch Hamiltonian as a symmetry-protected tensor product of two topologically non-trivial parent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Archi Banerjee , Ashley M. Cook

Higher-order topological insulators (HOTIs) are described by symmetric exponentially decayed Wannier functions at some $necessary$ unoccupied Wyckoff positions and classified as obstructed atomic insulators (OAIs) in the topological quantum…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-27 Da-Shuai Ma , Kejun Yu , Xiao-Ping Li , Xiaoyuan Zhou , Rui Wang

So far, several transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) based two-dimensional (2D) topological insulators (TIs) have been discovered, all of them based on a tetragonal lattice. However, in 2D crystals, the hexagonal rather than the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Yandong Ma , Liangzhi Kou , Xiao Li , Ying Dai , Thomas Heine

Topological Insulators (TIs) are unique materials where insulating bulk hosts linearly dispersing surface states protected by the Time-Reversal Symmetry (TRS). These states lead to dissipationless current flow, which makes this class of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-19 Ankita Phutela , Preeti Bhumla , Manjari Jain , Saswata Bhattacharya

In this work we consider whether nonsymmorphic symmetries such as a glide plane can protect the existence of topological crystalline insulators and superconductors in three dimensions. In analogy to time-reversal symmetric insulators, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Daniel Varjas , Fernando de Juan , Yuan-Ming Lu