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For integers $1 < k < d-1$ and $r \ge k+2$, we establish new lower bounds on the maximum number of points in $[n]^d$ such that no $r$ lie in a $k$-dimensional affine (or linear) subspace. These bounds improve on earlier results of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-09 Anubhab Ghosal , Ritesh Goenka , Peter Keevash

In this paper we obtain several results concerning the optimization of higher Steklov eigenvalues both in two and higher dimensional cases. We first show that the normalized (by boundary length) $k$-th Steklov eigenvalue on the disk is not…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-10-09 Ailana Fraser , Richard Schoen

We prove the existence of an open set minimizing the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of an elliptic operator with bounded, measurable coefficients, over all open sets of a given measure. Our proof is based on a free boundary approach: we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-12 Stanley Snelson , Eduardo V. Teixeira

We study the problem of optimizing the eigenvalues of the Dirichlet Laplace operator under perimeter constraint. We prove that optimal sets are analytic outside a closed singular set of dimension at most $d-8$ by writing a general…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-06-29 Beniamin Bogosel

The second eigenvalue of the Robin Laplacian is shown to be maximal for the ball among domains of fixed volume, for negative values of the Robin parameter $\alpha$ in the regime connecting the first nontrivial Neumann and Steklov…

谱理论 · 数学 2018-10-18 Pedro Freitas , Richard Laugesen

We develop a computational method for extremal Steklov eigenvalue problems and apply it to study the problem of maximizing the $p$-th Steklov eigenvalue as a function of the domain with a volume constraint. In contrast to the optimal…

谱理论 · 数学 2017-06-21 Eldar Akhmetgaliyev , Chiu-Yen Kao , Braxton Osting

Using methods in the spirit of deterministic homogenisation theory we obtain convergence of the Steklov eigenvalues of a sequence of domains in a Riemannian manifold to weighted Laplace eigenvalues of that manifold. The domains are obtained…

谱理论 · 数学 2021-07-09 Alexandre Girouard , Jean Lagacé

Let $X$ be a normal projective variety of dimension $d$ over an algebraically closed field and $f$ an automorphism of $X$. Suppose that the pullback $f^*|_{\mathsf{N}^1(X)_\mathbf{R}}$ of $f$ on the real N\'eron--Severi space…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-05-14 Fei Hu , Chen Jiang

Given a bounded Euclidean domain $\Omega$, we consider the sequence of optimisers of the $k^{\rm th}$ Laplacian eigenvalue within the family consisting of all possible disjoint unions of scaled copies of $\Omega$ with fixed total volume. We…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-08-23 Pedro Freitas , Jean Lagacé , Jordan Payette

In this article, we address the problem of determining a domain in $\mathbb{R}^N$ that minimizes the first eigenvalue of the Lam\'e system under a volume constraint. We begin by establishing the existence of such an optimal domain within…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-18 Antoine Henrot , Antoine Lemenant , Yannick Privat

We consider the problem of maximising the largest eigenvalue of subgraphs of the hypercube $Q_d$ of a given order. We believe that in most cases, Hamming balls are maximisers, and our results support this belief. We show that the Hamming…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-23 Béla Bollobás , Jonathan Lee , Shoham Letzter

In this paper, we show an optimal volume growth for self-shrinkers, and estimate a lower bound of the first eigenvalue of $\mathcal{L}$ operator on self-shrinkers, inspired by the first eigenvalue conjecture on minimal hypersurfaces in the…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-10-21 Qi Ding , Y. L. Xin

In this paper, we give a lower bound for the spectrum of the Laplacian on minimal hypersurfaces immersed into $H^m \times R$. As an application, in dimension 2, we prove that a complete minimal surface with finite total extrinsic curvature…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-10-07 Pierre Bérard , Philippe Castillon , Marcos P. Cavalcante

We provide an answer to a question raised by Levine and Weinberger in their $1986$ paper concerning the difference between Dirichlet and Neumann eigenvalues of the Laplacian on bounded domains in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$. More precisely, we show…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-06-30 Pedro Freitas , Miguel Gama

Given a compact manifold equipped with a volume element and a Riemannian metric, we formulate and study a dual pair of optimization problems: one concerning smooth maps from the manifold into the Hilbert space $l^2$ and the other concerning…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-06-09 Shin Nayatani

We prove that the maximum eigenvalue of the (both signed and unsigned) Laplacian of level $k$ Kikuchi graph of any graph $G$ with $m$ edges is at most $m+k$. This confirms four recent conjectures of Apte, Parekh, and Sud. As applications,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Ainesh Bakshi , Arpon Basu , Pravesh Kothari , Anqi Li

In this paper, we study the optimization of the first Laplacian eigenvalue on axisymmetric doubly connected domains under positive Robin boundary conditions. Under additional geometric constraints, we prove that spherical shells maximize…

谱理论 · 数学 2026-04-02 Vincenzo Amato , Nunzia Gavitone , Francesca de Giovanni

This paper is about a shape optimization problem related to the Dirichlet Laplacian eingevalues in the Euclidean plane. More precisely we study the shape of the minimizer in the class of open sets of constant width. We prove that the disk…

谱理论 · 数学 2018-01-15 Zakaria Fattah , Mohamed Berrada

Using $\delta$-invariants and Newton--Okounkov bodies, we derive the optimal volume upper bound for K\"ahler manifolds with positive Ricci curvature, from which we get a new characterization of the complex projective space.

微分几何 · 数学 2020-09-30 Kewei Zhang

The isoperimetric problem of maximizing all eigenvalues of the Laplacian on a metric tree graph within the class of trees of a given average edge length is studied. It turns out that, up to rescaling, the unique maximizer of the $k$-th…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-09-03 Jonathan Rohleder