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We propose a metrology scheme that is made robust to a wide range of noise processes by using the passive, error-preventing properties of symmetry-protected topological phases. The so-called fractionalized edge mode of an antiferromagnetic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-04 Stephen D. Bartlett , Gavin K. Brennen , Akimasa Miyake

The ground-state phase diagram of a spin-1/2 XXZ chain with competing ferromagnetic nearest-neighbor (J_1<0) and antiferromagnetic second-neighbor (J_2>0) exchange couplings is studied by means of the infinite time evolving block decimation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-09-14 Shunsuke Furukawa , Masahiro Sato , Shigeki Onoda , Akira Furusaki

Using the Bardeen tunneling method with first-principles wave functions, computations are made of the tunneling current in graphene / hexagonal-boron-nitride / graphene (G/h-BN/G) vertical structures. Detailed comparison with prior…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-19 Randall M. Feenstra , Sergio C. de la Barrera , Jun Li , Yifan Nie , Kyeongjae Cho

We study the phase diagram of the anisotropic spin-1 Heisenberg chain with single ion anisotropy (D) using a ground-state fidelity approach. The ground-state fidelity and its corresponding susceptibility are calculated within the quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-09-13 A. Langari , F. Pollmann , M. Siahatgar

We present a method for the exact diagonalization of the $\mathrm{SU}(N)$ Heisenberg interaction Hamiltonian, using Young tableaux to work directly in each irreducible representation of the global $\mathrm{SU}(N)$ group. This generalized…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-10-02 Kianna Wan , Pierre Nataf , Frédéric Mila

We study the capacity of antiferromagnetic lattices of varying geometries to entangle two additional spin-1/2 probes. Analytical modeling of the Quantum Monte Carlo data shows the appearance of a robust gap, allowing a description of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-09-01 A. Ferreira , J. Viana Lopes , J. M. B. Lopes dos Santos

Achieving the ultimate quantum precision in the estimation of multiple physical parameters simultaneously is a challenge in quantum metrology due to fundamental limitations and experimental challenges in harnessing the necessary quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Atmadev Rai , Danilo Triggiani , Paolo Facchi , Vincenzo Tamma

We study the model of deposition-evaporation of trimers on a line recently introduced by Barma, Grynberg and Stinchcombe. The stochastic matrix of the model can be written in the form of the Hamiltonian of a quantum spin-1/2 chain with…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Peter B. Thomas , M. K. Hari Menon , Deepak Dhar

Recent experiments on the quasi-1D antiferromagnets $R_{2}BaNiO_{5}$ (R = rare earth) have shown the existence of purely 1D Haldane gap excitations propagating on the Ni chains. Below an ordering temperature, the gap excitations survive and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Indrani Bose , Emily Chattopadhyay

The spin-1/2 Heisenberg orthogonal-dimer chain is considered within the perturbative strong-coupling approach, which is developed from the exactly solved spin-1/2 Ising-Heisenberg orthogonal-dimer chain with the Heisenberg intradimer and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Taras Verkholyak , Jozef Strecka

Some rigorous results are presented for a first-order quantum phase transition between the dimerized state and Haldane-type state (i.e., a state similar to the ground state of the one-dimensional spin-1 Heisenberg chain) in the spin-1/2…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Y. Xian

This paper discusses the theory and numerical method of two-scale analysis for the multiscale Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation in composite ferromagnetic materials. The novelty of this work can be summarized in three aspects: Firstly, the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-25 Xiaofei Guan , Hang Qi , Zhiwei Sun

We study the low energy spectrum of the nearest neighbor Heisenberg model on a square lattice as a function of the total spin S. By quantum Monte Carlo simulation we compute this spectrum for the s=1/2, s=1 and s=3/2 Heisenberg models. We…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. Lavalle , S. Sorella , A. Parola

A proposal to use trapped ions to simulate spin-one XXZ antiferromagnetic (AFM) chains as an experimental tool to explore the Haldane phase is presented. We explain how to reach the Haldane phase adiabatically, demonstrate the robustness of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-05 Itsik Cohen , Alex Retzker

The $S=1$ Haldane state is constructed from a product of local singlet dimers in the bulk and topological states at the edges of a chain. It is a fundamental representative of topological quantum matter. Its well-known representative, the…

The ultimate precision of phase estimation is limited by the Heisenberg scaling $\Delta\phi_0 = K/N$, where $K\sim1$ is a numerical prefactor and $N$ is the mean number of photons interacting with the phase shifting object(s). However,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 D. I. Salykina , V. S. Liamin , V. L. Gorshenin , B. N. Nougmanov , F. Ya. Khalili

Latent symmetries, which materialize after performing isospectral reductions, have recently been shown to be instrumental in revealing novel topological phases in one-dimensional systems, among many other applications. In this work, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-02-20 Anouar Moustaj , Lumen Eek , Malte Rontgen , Cristiane Morais Smith

The two-dimensional antiferromagnetic S=1/2 Heisenberg model with random bond dilution is studied using quantum Monte Carlo simulation at the percolation threshold (50% of the bonds removed). Finite-size scaling of the staggered structure…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anders W. Sandvik

Excitation spectra of S=1/2 and S=1 frustrated Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chains with bond alternation (explicit dimerization) are studied using a combination of analytical and numerical methods. The system undergoes a dimerization…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-09-19 Shintaro Takayoshi , Masaki Oshikawa

We present a numerical study of single chain models of doped spin 1 compounds. We use low energy effective one-dimensional models for both the cases of paramagnetic and spin-1/2 doping. In the case of paramagnetic doping, the effective…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Fabrizio , R. Mélin