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The adjacency matrix is the most fundamental and intuitive object in graph analysis that is useful not only mathematically but also for visualizing the structures of graphs. Because the appearance of an adjacency matrix is critically…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-04-07 Tatsuro Kawamoto , Teruyoshi Kobayashi

We study the spectra and eigenvectors of the adjacency matrices of scale-free networks when bi-directional interaction is allowed, so that the adjacency matrix is real and symmetric. The spectral density shows an exponential decay around…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. -I. Goh , B. Kahng , D. Kim

We consider $N\times N$ self-adjoint Gaussian random matrices defined by an arbitrary deterministic sparsity pattern with $d$ nonzero entries per row. We show that such random matrices exhibit a canonical localization-delocalization…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-03 Laura Shou , Ramon van Handel

The notion of network connectivity is used to characterize the robustness and failure tolerance of networks, with high connectivity being a desirable feature. In this paper, we develop a novel approach to the problem of identifying critical…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-10-29 Vishaal Krishnan , Sonia Martínez

Quantum transport through disordered structures is inhibited by (Anderson) localization effects. The disorder can be either topological as in random networks or energetical as in the original Anderson model. In both cases the eigenstates of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-02-23 Oliver Muelken

This paper addresses the problem of bearing-based network localization, which aims to localize all the nodes in a static network given the locations of a subset of nodes termed anchors and inter-node bearings measured in a common reference…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-02-23 Shiyu Zhao , Daniel Zelazo

A mechanism for the localization of spatially periodic, self-organized patterns in anisotropic media which requires systems extended in all three spatial dimensions is presented: When the anisotropy axis is twisted the pattern becomes…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. G. Rossberg

We perform an extensive analysis of how sampling impacts the estimate of several relevant network measures. In particular, we focus on how a sampling strategy optimized to recover a particular spectral centrality measure impacts other…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Nicolò Ruggeri , Caterina De Bacco

In statistical network analysis, we often assume either the full network is available or multiple subgraphs can be sampled to estimate various global properties of the network. However, in a real social network, people frequently make…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-04 Xiao Han , Y. X. Rachel Wang , Qing Yang , Xin Tong

We introduce evolving networks where new vertices preferentially connect to the more central parts of a network. This makes such networks compact. Finite networks grown under the preferential compactness mechanism have complex…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. J. Alava , S. N. Dorogovtsev

Spectral analysis of networks states that many structural properties of graphs, such as centrality of their nodes, are given in terms of their adjacency matrices. The natural extension of such spectral analysis to higher order networks is…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-03-17 Gonzalo Contreras-Aso , Cristian Pérez-Corral , Miguel Romance

Centrality indices are used to rank the nodes of a graph by importance: this is a common need in many concrete situations (social networks, citation networks, web graphs, for instance) and it was discussed many times in sociology,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Paolo Boldi , Flavio Furia , Chiara Prezioso

Space and time are two critical components of many real world systems. For this reason, analysis of anomalies in spatiotemporal data has been a great of interest. In this work, application of tensor decomposition and eigenspace techniques…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-06-16 Hadi Fanaee-T , Joao Gama

We introduce several novel and computationally efficient methods for detecting "core--periphery structure" in networks. Core--periphery structure is a type of mesoscale structure that includes densely-connected core vertices and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-11-08 Mihai Cucuringu , Puck Rombach , Sang Hoon Lee , Mason A. Porter

We propose a novel method to co-cluster the vertices and hyperedges of hypergraphs with edge-dependent vertex weights (EDVWs). In this hypergraph model, the contribution of every vertex to each of its incident hyperedges is represented…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Yu Zhu , Boning Li , Santiago Segarra

In quantum networks, eliminating connections between nodes is crucial to mitigate the effects of decoherence, often achieved by performing measurements on nodes that are idle, or vulnerable to noise. To characterize the entanglement content…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Jithin G. Krishnan , Aditi Sen De , Amit Kumar Pal

In this paper we study fundamental connectivity properties of hypergraphs from a graph-theoretic perspective, with the emphasis on cut edges, cut vertices, and blocks. To prepare the ground, we define various types of subhypergraphs, as…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-29 M. Amin Bahmanian , Mateja Šajna

Community detection is one of the fundamental problems of network analysis, for which a number of methods have been proposed. Most model-based or criteria-based methods have to solve an optimization problem over a discrete set of labels to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-05-12 Can M. Le , Elizaveta Levina , Roman Vershynin

Herein, the problem of simultaneous localization of two sources given a modest number of samples is examined. In particular, the strategy does not require knowledge of the target signatures of the sources a priori, nor does it exploit…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-21 Junting Chen , Urbashi Mitra

A neutral network is a subgraph of a Hamming graph, and its principal eigenvalue determines its robustness: the ability of a population evolving on it to withstand errors. Here we consider the most robust small neutral networks: the graphs…

谱理论 · 数学 2015-11-17 T. Reeves , R. S. Farr , J. Blundell , A. Gallagher , T. M. A. Fink