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Focused ion beam irradiation of metastable Fe$_{78}$Ni$_{22}$ thin films grown on Cu(100) substrates is used to create ferromagnetic, body-centered-cubic patterns embedded into paramagnetic, face-centered-cubic surrounding. The structural…

One of the main complications for the interpretation of reflectance spectra of airless planetary bodies is surface alteration by space weathering caused by irradiation by solar wind and micrometeoroid particles. We aim to evaluate the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 K. Chrbolková , P. Halodová , T. Kohout , J. Ďurech , K. Mizohata , P. Malý , V. Dědič , A. Penttilä , F. Trojánek , R. Jarugula

Anomalous heating of trapped atomic ions is a major obstacle to their use as quantum bits in a scalable quantum computer. The physical origin of this heating is not fully understood, but experimental evidence suggests that it is caused by…

We have investigated the effects of low-energy ion beam irradiations using argon clusters on the chemical and electronic properties of LaAlO3/SrTiO3 (LAO/STO) heterointerfaces by combining X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and…

We report the first detection of a Galactic source of OH+ line emission: the Orion Bar, a bright nearby photon-dominated region. Line emission is detected over ~1' (0.12 pc), tracing the Bar itself as well as the Southern tip of the Orion…

The main purpose of this research is dedicated to the ESR study of the impurity ions such as Gd3+ in the natural zircon crystal because the presence of the impurity ions in the crystal usually causes color in crystal. The Zeeman…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Araya Mungchamnankit , Suwimon Ruengsri

The formation of hydrogen-like muonium (Mu) has been studied as a function of implantation energy in intrinsic Si, thin films of condensed van der Waals gases (N2, Ne, Ar, Xe), fused and crystalline quartz and sapphire. By varying the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Prokscha , E. Morenzoni , D. G. Eshchenko , N. Garifianov , H. Glueckler , R. Khasanov , H. Luetkens , A. Suter

We quantify the effect of radio frequency interference (RFI) on measurements of the 21-cm power spectrum during the Epoch of Reionization (EoR). Specifically, we investigate how the frequency structure of RFI source emission generates…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Michael J. Wilensky , Nichole Barry , Miguel F. Morales , Bryna J. Hazelton , Ruby Byrne

Room temperature ferromagnetic hysteresis is observed in commercial SrTiO$_3$ substrates purchased from a variety of suppliers. It is shown that the ferromagnetic signal comes from the unpolished surfaces. Surface impurity phases cannot be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 D. A. Crandles , B. DesRoches , F. S. Razavi

Hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) has emerged as a promising material platform for nanophotonics and quantum sensing, hosting optically-active defects with exceptional properties such as high brightness and large spectral tuning. However,…

Understanding radiation-induced defect formation in carbon materials is crucial for nuclear technology and for the manufacturing of nanostructures with desired properties. Using first principles molecular dynamics, we perform a systematic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Oleg V. Yazyev , Ivano Tavernelli , Ursula Rothlisberger , Lothar Helm

Some results on damage build up in, and amorphization of, Si, induced by 25-30 keV Al$_5^-$, Si$_5^-$ and Cs$^-$ ions, at room temperature, are reported. We show that at low energy, amorphization is a nucleation and growth process, based on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-02-16 H. P. Lenka , U. M. Bhatta , P. K. Kuiri , G. Sahu , B. Joseph , B. Satpati , D. P. Mahapatra

Atomic-scale crystal defects in Si are quantum-light sources offering tantalizing integration with existing photonic technologies. Yet, the controlled creation of near-infrared color centers for long- haul quantum communication and…

Chemical transformations, such as ion exchange, are commonly employed to modify nanocrystal compositions. Yet the mechanisms of these transformations, which often operate far from equilibrium and entail mixing diverse chemical species,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Layne B. Frechette , Christoph Dellago , Phillip L. Geissler

The present work aims to study the effect of ion irradiation on structural and electrical properties and their correlation with the defects in Zn1-xMnxO type system. Zn1-xMnxO (x = 0.02, 0.04) samples have been synthesized by solid-state…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-05-10 S. K. Neogi , S. Chattopadhyay , Aritra Banerjee , S. Bandyopadhyay , A. Sarkar , Ravi Kumar

We present results of high-resolution experiments on single ionization of He, Ne and Ar by ultra-short (25 fs, 6 fs) 795 nm laser pulses at intensities 0.15-2.0x10^15 W/cm^2. We show that the ATI-like pattern can survive deep in the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Rudenko , K. Zrost , C. D. Schröter , V. L. B. de Jesus , B. Feuerstein , R. Moshammer , J. Ullrich

In the present Ph.D. Thesis we report an experimental investigation on the effects of gamma- and beta-ray irradiation and of subsequent thermal treatment on many types of a-SiO2 materials, differing in the production methods, OH- and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-11-27 G. Buscarino

The irradiation with fast ions with kinetic energies of > 10 MeV leads to the deposition of a high amount of energy along their trajectory (up to several ten keV/nm). The energy is mainly transferred to the electronic subsystem and induces…

The paper reports the results of numerical studies on the generation of heavy ions from a sub-micrometre gold target irradiated by a high-energy (60 J) high-intensity (~ 2 x 10^20 W/cm2) sub-ps laser pulse. The properties of the heavy ion…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Jaroslaw Domanski , Jan Badziak

The bonding properties of tilt boundary in poly-silicon and the effect of interstitial impurities are investigated by first-principles. In order to obtain thorough information on the nature of chemical bondings in these solid systems, an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-31 Rita Maji , Eleonora Luppi , Elena Degoli , Julia Contreras-García